2022年内蒙古包头市第九中学高考英语四模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it2Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend3_ the requirement is set high, it

3、 is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere4 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.5The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods,

4、cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being6_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought7What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil8The police recognized the criminal from his typical facia

5、l _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture9It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat10Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay11In contrast

6、 with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative12- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendin

7、gDam attending13_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of14Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them15Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manne

8、rs which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which16That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising17Peter survived in the accident when he

9、fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly18Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with19_ those past years, we couldnt help fe

10、eling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up20-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下

11、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollut

12、ion is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths

13、a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park, an experiment is underway that cou

14、ld helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pol

15、lution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, h

16、e wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They liveactually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeo

17、ns equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.1、What can we infe

18、r about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?ALondoners are very satisfied with it.BThe government is trying to improve it.CLondoners should pay more attention to it.DThe government has done a lot to improve it.2、Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.Aentertain Londoners.Bsolve a world

19、problem.Cdesign a product for sale.Dprotect animals like pigeons.3、Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?ABecause they are too expensive.BBecause they fly too quickly.CBecause they are forbidden.DBecause they fly too high.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AClean air in

20、 London.BLondons dirty secret.CLondons new pollution fighter.DCauses of air pollution in London.22（8分）Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability

21、 to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable

22、 journey through one of the worlds greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museums remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of

23、the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of

24、 the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart DEhrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any o

25、ne of theseBEST-SELLING COURSES for only:$199.95 $9.95 on DVD$134.95 $6.95 on CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!1、Who can tell you something about the space?ABart DEhrman.BNeil dcGrassc Tyson.CArthur T. Benjamin.DRichard Brertell.2、How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to

26、 your house?A$6.95.B$9.95.C$11.95 .D$14.95.3、What is the passage mainly about?ACollege courses studied in home.BCollege courses learned on line.CSome world-famous lectures.DFour interesting books in discount.23（8分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new r

27、esearch suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found th

28、at those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator o

29、f brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children

30、who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies

31、have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know tha

32、t many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows th

33、at _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from

34、the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born ba

35、bies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relati

36、on between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.24（8分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at ho

37、me, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain,

38、 an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of

39、 North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did

40、 ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit

41、and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straigh

42、t Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting25（10分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durab

43、le(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher

44、Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a

45、 polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and a

46、lso by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecule

47、s on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also think

48、s the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new

49、product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part that feature in Parag

50、raph 1 refer to?ACheapness.BDurability.CSustainability.DTransparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?ADip the wood into a polymer.BReduce the amount of the polymer.CMake the wood lignin-free.DBake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is tr

51、ue according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.DThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last

52、 paragraph mainly about？AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A story sp

53、read around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道） and was saved by rescuers The boy， Phil， was 1 more than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system It is 3 with waste liquids and other waste materials， which were 4 Phil had been playing at a public park with other 5 during

54、 a family gathering on Sunday At one point， the children were on pieces of wood that 6 an opening leading to the sewage system One of the wooden boards 7 The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving waste waterThe other children 9 told adults what had happened The adults then called an

55、emergency telephone line for help Rescuers immediately began 10 Phil underground They set cameras on floatation devices， which they put into the sewage systemRescuers finally 11 Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe A crew of sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurried to the 12 and opened a hole The

56、 first thing they 13 was Help!The crew lowered down a 14 rope to Phil The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up By the time workers found Phil， about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in He was taken to a 17 fo

57、r a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 More than 100 people took part in the 19 of Phil Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and 20 there until he was found1、AkeptBhiddenCtrappedDshut2、AtinyBdangerousCdryDunknown3、AfilledBfacedCcomparedDoccupied4、AdustyBunusualC

58、uselessDpoisonous5、AvisitorsBkidsCstrangersDparents6、AcarvedBfixedCconnectedDcovered7、AbrokeBsankCexistedDsurvived8、AswamBlandedCsufferedDfought9、AseriouslyBeventuallyCquicklyDexactly10、Asearching forBcaring aboutCturning toDcalming down11、AliftedBstuckCfoundDcaught12、AwaterBareaCblockDstreet13、Asaw

59、BfeltCfearedDheard14、AthinBshortClooseDlong15、ApulledBpackedCpickedDwaked16、AjudgedBselectedCremovedDinspected17、AparkBschoolChospitalDclub18、AfriendsBfamilyCclassDrelatives19、AstruggleBgameCrescueDadventure20、AwaitedBrelaxedCexposedDshouted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Co

60、nfucius(孔子) is honored 1 setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He 2 (think) to be a great educator. However, he is also a 3 (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps nowadays for people around the world, music 4(mean) mainly fo