2022年湖南省地质中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably2_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand

3、what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince3The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve4I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedC

4、being featuredDto feature5Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.6Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for7Theres a

5、nother way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother8Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered9I wanted to give you

6、some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one10The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead11According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded;

7、 leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading12-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat13As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently14 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speak

8、ers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual15Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed16Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget

9、 throughDget rid of17OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it18Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded19Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek

10、 _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter20Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of b

11、eing poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,resear

12、chers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions(干预).Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).For the study

13、, Pollacks team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a fo

14、reign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class families and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) of the children s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painst

15、akingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.The hand measurements showed that children who had experienced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.I think we added something solid to the literature, he said. Our research m

16、ay inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.1、The research shows that .Along-term poverty ruins one s memoryBearly stress hurts the development of brainCearly life plays a vital role in one s lifeDphysical abuse affects a child s learning competence2

17、、What can we know from the passage?AHC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.BThe final goal of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.CPollacks team has already known how the brain is affected.DChildren in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.3、How

18、 can the research help the children related?ABy developing new medicine.mBBy creating a better living environment.CBy giving processional medical care for the children.DBy offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.22（8分）The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by th

19、e sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Brit

20、ains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they e

21、ven affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times

22、 when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down!”, meaning “Be quiet!”, is another c

23、ommon expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”, but few know

24、 that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails” a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!1

25、、The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because _.Athey occupied more land around the worldBthey got more wealth from the seaCthey live on an island surrounded by the seaDthey had the largest navy ever2、If someone is open and above board, it means he is _.Asecretive BhonestCcheerful Dd

26、ishonest3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.BSailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.CA poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.DThere is no spare room to raise cats on ships.4、What is the main idea of th

27、e passage?AThe business on British sailing ships.BThe influence of British sailors language on English.CThe sailing history of England.DThe sailing story of British sailors.23（8分）In a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical c

28、hildhood.The 13-year-old girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in (入学登记) a masters degree in microbiology, after her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughters tuition to help her to be part of Indias growing middle class.Verma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergr

29、aduate degree at age 13 with the encouragement of her uneducated and poor parents. “They allowed me to do what I wanted to do,” Verma said, “I hope that other parents dont make their children accept their choices.”Sushma lives with her family in a crowded single-room apartment in Lucknow. Their only

30、 income is her fathers daily wage of up to 200 rupees (less than $3. 50) for laboring on construction sites. Their most precious possessions include a study table and a second-hand computer. It is not a great atmosphere for studying, she admitted. But having no television and little else at home has

31、 advantages, she said. “There is nothing to do but study.”Her first choice was to become a doctor, but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18. “So I chose the masters of science and then I will do a doctors degree,” she said.In another family, Sushma might not have be

32、en able to receive higher education. Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school, and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons. Some from conservative (守旧的) village cultures are expected only to get married. “The girl is a

33、n inspiration for students who are born with everything”, said Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak of Sulabh International, who decided to help after seeing a local television program on Sushma. She is also receiving financial aid from well-wishing civilians and other charities.1、Which word can best describe Sush

34、ma Vermas father?AStrict. BEducated.CUnderstanding. DSupportive.2、Why does the writer mention a study table and a second-hand computer?ATo show her family enjoy a simple life.BTo show her family live a very poor life.CTo tell us her room is poorly furnished.DTo tell us her room is a great place to s

35、tudy in.3、What made Sushma not qualified to take the test for medical school?AHer age. BHer choice.CHer interest. DHer poverty.4、What can we infer from paragraph 6?AIndian parents treat their sons and daughters equally.BIndian parents spend much of their income on education.CIndian boys have more ch

36、ances to receive higher education.DIndian girls in the countryside get married when they leave primary school.24（8分） Time Out New York, your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover the best events and things to do in MarchMar 3-15. New York International Literary FestivalThe literary

37、event champion of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma

38、Built ) the Anthill founder Alec Ash ( Wish Lanterns) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author featuresMar 3-15, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches). Glam.Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of

39、 this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill SmithUntil March 16, free entry. Chi K /l Art MuseumMar 17: Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturda

40、y of the month, The Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. 5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends AmericaMar 17, 3-5 P. m., 15 dollars. Th

41、e Rooster(13th Street)Mar 28-29: Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come and pick up some useful stuff for your fam

42、ily.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.) free entry. New York Racquer Club-clubhouse1、Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?AMichelle Yeoh.BJack Ma.CAlec Ash.DAdam Lawry.2、Which event might interest those who care about the environment?ANew York International Literary Festival.BVivi

43、enne Westwood Get a Life.CDog Day Saturdays.DMom to Mom Sale.3、What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?AParticipants can support charity work.BParticipants are admitted free of chargeCThey are organized annually in New YorkDThey take place at the same time25（10分）Pauli

44、e received a remote control car, some clothes, and a collection of action figures for his birthday. But what he really wanted was this video game he had been asking for. Only Granddads present was to come, so, with two fingers on each hand crossed tightly, he hoped.“Here you go you little whippersna

45、pper.”“Thanks,” said Paulie, ripping the wrapping clean off the present.His face dropped; all he got was a drawing pad, and an old, used, wooden pencil.“Now that there is a magic pencil,” said Granddad.Paulie looked sceptical.“It brings imagination to life,” said Granddad, prodding（戳一下）his nose secr

46、etly.Later that night, Paulie was sent to bed. But he couldnt sleep. He wished he had his game to play, but he didnt. So he got up, took out his pad and “magic” pencil, and started to draw.Paulie drew a monster. He then drew a castle for the monster to attack, and he added a princess, as they are al

47、ways in castles. Paulie figured the monster wanted to eat the princess as her dress made her look like a birthday cake.Then he drew a knight（骑士）, as knights always rescue princesses.Then something magical happened. Paulie was sucked into this paper world.Paulie now stood looking down at the castle.

48、A knight was charging at him. So, with his mighty（有劲儿的）arm, he hit the knight right hard out of the picture. Then he ate the princess.Paulie soon found himself back in his bedroom. He looked at the paper; on it was a drawing of the monster. It was licking（舔）its finger, with a big smile. Paulie smile

49、d back.Paulie didnt want his game anymore. He realised this short but thick pencil and paper could take him anywhere.1、When Paulie opened his grandpas present, he felt .Apuzzled BexcitedCdisappointed Dangry2、Paulie couldnt fall asleep because he .Awas still expecting his birthday presentBwas too exc

50、ited with his birthday presentCdidnt know how to enjoy his birthday presentDdidnt get the gift he had been expecting3、Paulie got up and .Adrew a magic fairy world with the pad and penBate the princess after fighting against the knightCimagined himself the knight protecting the princessDmade friends

51、with the monster in the castle4、In the end, Paulie .Achanged his opinion on a fairy storyBfell in love with his granddads presentCunderstood why he didnt like his presentsDwent anywhere with his pad and pen第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Medical bi

52、lls were piling. Kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs, and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost 1 us so presents needed to be purchased.But all of that was 2 when my husband, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires 3 on a snowy night. He over

53、heard the tire salesman 4 a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious 5 of all new tires, as each one was completely 6 down. 7 , the young mom said she didnt have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.On hearing that, Brian 8 to pay for a tire to be installed, 9 of the one tire

54、this woman was able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much 10 driving on the 11 roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.The young mom was so surprised that she 12 choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thank

55、ed Brian and pulled away.My husband is a naturally modest, 13 man who feels rewarded in the giving, not in the 14 in life. So imagine his unexpected 15 , when he later discovered the salesman had 16 the entire amount spent on the 17 tire to his bill! 18 the seven tires my husband bought, the salesma

56、n only 19 him for six.The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, rather than worrying about what he would 20 , changed things that night.1、Ain Bupon Cfor Dbefore2、Aforgotten Bsolved Cchanged Dpurchased3、Aabandoned Brepaired Cexamined Dreplaced4、Awarn Bpersuade Cexplain Dment

57、ion5、Adanger Bplace Cneed Dface6、Ataken Bbroken Cpulled Dworn7、AAngrily BDisappointedly CUnexpectedly DSadly8、Ahurried Btried Coffered Dused9、Afront Bopposite Csure Dinstead10、Asafer Bfaster Chappier Dluckier11、Aicy Bhard Cdark Dlong12、Agreatly Bfinally Cinstantly Dexcitedly13、Aintelligent Bmeaningf

58、ul Chumorous Dgenerous14、Ahelping Breceiving Cusing Dthanking15、Asurprise Bsatisfaction Cchance Ddiscovery16、Aadded Bpaid Cdiscounted Dreturned17、Aspare Bextra Cnew Dwhole18、ARegardless of BMore than CRather than DIn spite of19、Asold Bcharged Casked Dappreciated20、Acome across Bcome over Cgo without

59、 Dgo for第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It 1debate) for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol (胆固醇) per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those

60、 who eat 2 (few) eggs, new research finds.“Eggs, 3 (special) the yolk, are a major source of dietary cholesterol,” wrote Victor Zhong. In 4 study published Friday in the medical journal JAMA 5 there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 m