七年级下册英语句型总复习与习题

1、英语学习资料1 think about ,think of ,think over.这三个词组都是与“想”有关，但所表达的含义有所不同。1） think of :多用来指想起，认为。例：Last night ,before I went to bed, I thought of my parents . 昨晚我睡觉前，想起了我的父母。2） Think about :多用来指“考虑某事或对某事进行思考”。例：Before you answer this question ,please think it over . 在回答这个问题之前，请认真考虑一下。*stop doing 停止做某事 / s

2、top to dostop doing , 停止做某事。 .I must stop smoking .我必须戒烟了。.They stop to smoke a cigarette （烟） 他们停下来，抽了支烟。*remember to do sth /remember doing sth . remember to do sth ,记着去做某事。.Remember to go to the post office after school .记着放学后去趟邮局。remember doing sth ,记着做过某事。.Dont you remember seeing the man before

3、 ?难道你不记得以前见过那个人吗？* forget to do sth /forget doing sth .forget to do sth,忘记去做某事。.The light in the office is still on ,He forgot to turn it off .办公室的灯还亮着，他忘记关灯了。forget doing sth ,忘记做过某事。.He forgot turning the light off .他忘记他已经关灯了。5* regret doing对做过的事遗憾，后悔 /regret to do对要做的事遗憾I regret to have to do thi

4、s,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought .我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。*try to do sth 努力，企图做某事./try doing sth .试着做某事。You must try to be more careful .你可要多加小心了。I tried gardening but didn t succeed .我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。6 *in front of在 的前面（在范围之外的前面）/in the front of在 的前面（在范围内的前面）Th

5、ere is a tree in front of the classroom . 教室前面有一棵树。The teacher is standing in the frond of the classroom . 老师站在教室的前面。7定冠词the的用法1定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。如：the sun the sky2定冠词与单数名词连用，表示一类人或物。如；The cat is an animal .猫是一种动物。3定冠词与某些形容词连用，是形容词名词化，表示某一类人。如：the poor 穷人 the rich 富人4用在序数词，形容词最高级和表示方位

6、的名词之前。5定冠词用在姓名复数之前，表示一家人。The Greens is very kind of us .格林一家带我们很好。Play与球类名词连用时，名词前一般不加定冠词the；但与乐器名词连用时，名词前一般加定冠词the。如:piay tennis 打网球 ;play the piano 弹钢琴few 与 a fewfew后面跟可数名词的复数形式。其中a few表示肯定，意为“一些，几个；few表示否定，意为“很少的,几乎没有”如：I have a few good friends.我有几个好朋友。Very few students ride bikes to school in A

7、merica. 在美国，很少有学生骑自行车上学。little 与 a little.little与a little修饰不可数名词，其中 little表示几乎没有，是否定； a little表示很少，但有，表示肯定love爱，喜爱。如果表示经常性的、习惯性的喜欢用love doing sth .,如果表示特定的或具体某一次的喜欢则用love to do sth. Love喜爱的程度比like深。类似的结构有like/engoy doing sth 喜欢做某事”。On the wall表示在墙的表面in the wall表示在墙的内部如：There is a picture on the wall

8、 .墙上有一幅画。There is a window in the wall.墙上有一扇窗户。Get sb. to do sth使某人做某事如：He wants to get his sister to help him with the housework . 他想让姐姐帮他做家务。usefor /to意思为用做。 For后面常接名词或动名词，而 to后接动词原形。如：-What do we use it for ?-We use it to keep pencils, rulers, erasers and so on .我们用它来放铅笔、尺子、橡皮等。We use this room f

9、or having meeting. 我们用这个房间开会。to one s surprise ”使某人惊奇的是”。如：To my surprise ,he can speak English so well .使我惊奇的是，他英语说得那么好。It ones turn to do sth .轮到某人做某事如：Its your turn to clean the room .该轮到你打扫教室了。With ones help在某人的帮助下如： With the doctors ,help ,the boy could walk again . 在医生们的帮助下，这个男孩又能走路了。each of ,

10、each one of , every one of后街复数名词或代词，当它们作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如：Every one of them is going to plant trees .他们每个人都打算去植树。在英语中，某些动词，如： go ,come ,leave , start , arrive , meet , fly 等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排 要发生的事。如：He is leaving for Canada next Mondy .他下个星期一去加拿大。Had better的否定形式Had better not如： Youd better not go to Fu

11、zhou by train .你最好不要坐火车去福州。Dont go across the street .不要横穿马路。They are going through the forest . 他们正穿过树林。arrive in +大范围、arrive at +小范围，意思到达与arrive同意表示到达并可互相替换的动词还有 reach 和 get to .reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点。如：They reached London yesterday afternoon . 他们昨天下午抵达伦敦。I arrive at the bank . 我至1J了银行。I arrive in Bei

12、jing . 我到了 北京。Its time for sth 到的时间了，Its time to do sth 做什么事的时间到了Its time for sb. To do sth 某人做某事的时间到了Its time for school .到上学的时间了。Its time to go to school .上学的时间到了。Its time for him to go school. 他上学的时间到了。On weekdays在平日，在工作日。这是习惯用法其中介词on不可改用at.但weekend（s）前可用on,也可用at，意为在周末。Borrow lend keepBorrow 向某人借

13、东西，习惯上用 borrow sth from sb.或 borrow ones sth.Lend借给（把东西借给别人），习惯上用lend sth.to sb.也可以用lend sb. Sth.Keep表示借某物多久。习惯上用 keep sth. for +时间段。Put on穿上，戴上， be in，wear强调穿戴这一状态My sister is in a red skirt .He often wears a jacket ,but today he is wearing a shit .Please put on your coat .at the back of在（内部）的后面bec

14、ause不可与so连用错:Because her mother is ill ,so she has to stay at hone .又寸: She has to stay at hime because her mother is ill .also ,too ,either , as wellalso是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，用于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词、助动词后。I also want to visit it one day .He can also swim .too用于肯定句末，常用逗号隔开。either用于否定句末，常用逗号隔开。as well 一般用于肯定句句末，但不

15、用逗号隔开。He is a student , too .He cant swim, either.She can ride a bike as well .people 人们：集体名词，单复数同形peoples民族How many people are there in your family ?The peoples in China all love their motherland .中国各族人民都热爱他们的祖国。call sb. at 表示“拨号码给某人打电话”at the end of 在的尽头by the end of 到 为止 in the end = at last 终于，最

16、后there be举行的主语的伴随动作（状态）用 doing表示。Look! There are some people dancing over there .be across from 对面need 常用的结构有：sb. need to do sth. sth. needdoing sth.I need to water the flowers 我需要浇花。The flowers need watering.这花需要浇水。in public =to the public 当众be born，出生 be born to/of 有所生 be born into 出生于家庭When was T

17、om born ?He was born to /of German parents .他的生身父母是德国人。She was born into a very musical family . 她生于音乐之家。英语中日起有以下两种表示方法：美式写法：月份+日期，+年份。如：May 21st ,20012001 年 5 月 21 日 读作 ：May (the) twenty-first ,tow thousand and one英式写法：日期+月份，+年份如：25th May , 20012001 年 5 月 25 日 读彳: the twenty-fifth of May , two thou

18、sand and one注意：年份之前的逗号不能省去。at the age of=when sb. was /were 几岁时。如 ： When she was three , Maria could play the piano .=Maria could play the piano at the age of three .Over the age of岁以上。如：Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare . 十二岁以上儿童须购全票。with ones help = with the help of sb. 在的帮助下。如 ： With

19、 the help of Mr.Li ,I can sing English songs .With Mr.Li s help ,I can sing English songs .Its ones turn to do sth .该某人干某事了。如：Its your turn to sing a song . 轮到你唱歌了。Whose turn is it to cook ? 轮到谁做饭了。take turns to do sth./in doing sth. 轮班或依次做某事。如：They took turns to look after the old man for two years

20、 .两年来他们轮流照顾这位老人。at once = right now =right away立亥L 马上 。be angry wirh sb.对某人很生气，be angry at sth.对某事很生气。如：Xiao Ming didn t go to school yesterday .His father was angry with him .The boy was always late for class ,so his teacher was angry at this .There are some trees on each side of the river .=There

21、are some trees on both sides of the river . 在这里 each side of与 both sides of 意思相同later on后来、以后、随后 。如：Im going out later on .我过一会儿要出去。45习题选择The summer holidays are soon.A comeBcomesC comingEach of us a good plan for the holidays .A haveB hasC hadThe weather gets warm .Everything back to life .A comeB

22、comes C cameFall after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy.A come to harvestB come harvestingC comes harvestingIts cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner.A comesB cameC is coming6.If you plan to travel you holidays .youd better out the weather in different p

23、laces inA inB onC aboveAugust .A.in;findB on;finding C on;find_ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.A usuallyB seldom C neverI_ walk to school,I ofen go by subwayA usuallyB seldomC neverI _go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus.A usuallyB seldomC neverWhat about there by bus ,Tom ?A to goB

24、 goingC go+urry up ! It s time for leave .-OK ,.A I m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes snowmen in winter .A makeB makesC makingD to make13 Wust I finish my homework now ?-No,you.A may notB mustn tC can notD needn tFind the answer the question ,Please .A ofB toC forThe flowers smell .A well

25、B goodC badLeo likes ,but he doesn t like now .A hike ; hikingB hikes ; hikingC hiking ; to hikLucy and Lily China next week .A is ; visitB are visitingC is visitingD are visit18 It,s time class . Come on !A toB forC ofI go to school by subway . I always take a bus .A oftenB seldomC neverI walk to s

26、chool .I often go by bus .A neverB usuallyC seldomdo they have ball games .Four times a year .A How oftenB How longC How manyMany students take a bus or walk to school .Very students ride A few ; bikeB many ; bikesC few ; bikes23Excuse me .may I borrow Ren ai Project English workbooks ?A fewB a fewC

27、 littleD a little24 Great ! You must like English very much .Yes . It s easy and interesting .What do you it ?A think aboutB think overC think of25 Excuse me .may I many workbooks ?A borrowB lendC take26 Are there any boats the river ？27 There are some apples the tree .A inB onC of28 There are some

28、birdsthe tree .A inB on29 There is with my kitchen fan .A wrong somethingB something wrongC ofC anything wrong33 What s your present KangKang s birthday ？A toB forC with30 Maria , what would you like to do KangKangs birthday ?A inB onC at31 Oh ! Polly ,Can you EnglishA sayB speakC talk32 KangKang is

29、 at playing soccer, While Michael does in basketball .A well ; goodB good ; well33 It s warm . It s good season for kites .C good ; goodA flyingB flyC flies34 It scool .It s good time to hills .A climbB climbing35 Very students ride bikes on the street .A fewB a few36 He looks happy because he loves

30、 .A swimmingB swim37 There is a picture the wall .A onB in38 There is a window the wall.C climbsC littleD a littleC to swimC atA onB inC at39 my surprise ,he can speak English so well .A ToB toC with40 the doctors help ,the boy could walk again .A ToB to41 Every one of them going to plant trees .C w

31、ithA isB areC am42 He is for Canada next Monday .A leaveB leaving43 They each a C D in their bags .A haveB hasC isD are44 Don t go the street .A throughB to45 They are going the forest .A throughB to46 They are talking the phone .C acrossC acrossA inB aboutC on47 I arrive Beijing .A atB to48 I arriv

32、e the bank .C inA atB toC in49 Great ! How long can I them ?Tow weeks. You must them time.A take, return ,in B borrow ,take ,on C lend , return , in D keep , return , on 50 Maria is cleaning the blackboard the back of the classroom .A onB inC atthe back of the yard ,there is a nice house .A atB onC

33、inOur school is the foot of a hill.A inB atC on Because I learned last year ,and I can often go swimming in summer .（ 七下 p78）A to swimB swimming54 +ow do they go to work ?-They go to work their car .A byBinMy bag is different yours .A betweenBfromHe watches TV for while .A littleB fewC swamC onC byC

34、 a littleD a fewMost of the students to school ,And very students a bus there .A walk , a few , byB walk ,few ,by C walk , few , take D walk , little , takeThe library is the back our school .A at; ofB on ;inThe people over there are.A JapanB Janpanese-What can you see in the picture ?-Nothing . A a

35、lsoB tooI don t like music at all ,I like art very much .A andB orThank you forme with my English .A helpB helpingWhats todays newspaper ?A fromB onThere some water in the bottle .A areB isDont be late school !A toB forLets your new bike .A lookB have a lookI love, but I don t love today .C at ;with

36、C JanpanesesC elseC butC to helpC inC hasC withC have a look atA swimming , to swim B to swim , swimming C swim , to swim 67 Foes your brother often write you ?-Yes , I often hear him .A to , fromB from , toC to ,to68 Tf you want to rent it , you can call Miss Fan 7834520.A onB inC atover there .69

37、Look ! There are some peopleA dancingB danceC to danceA a lotB lots ofC manyC in the end ofC are , trafficC to play games_ it.C is finding , look atC in the front ofC watersC to publicC takeC on ; onC dont beC butA inB alone84 I the bus ?No ,Its not far .A Need ; to takeB Do ; need to take85 Its goo

38、d the teacher the blackboard .A help , to cleanB helping , cleaning86 Dont throw your socks everywhere .A put them upB Put them away87 go goating with the teachers next Saturday ?Thats great !A Why don tB why notC onC Do ; need byC to help , to cleanC Put away themC Why not70 They live near the rive

39、r . They eat fresh fish every year .71 what does Erik do the concert ?A at the endB at the end of72 | Why do you go to so early ?一 Therea lot of on the road every morningA is , trafficB are , traffics73 Wary , where is Michael ?-I hear him in the next room .A playing gamesB plays games74 Whats Jane

40、doing ?-She her watch here and there , but she can tA is looking for , findB looking for , find 75 What is the house ?-There is a bookshop . A across fromB between76 The flowers need.A waterB watering77 You shouldn t read his letter.A In the publicB to the public78 Excuse me . could you tell the way

41、 to the zoo ?-Its very far . You need to bus No. 4.A byB on 79 Excuse me . where is the People s Hospital ?Tuen left and walk. and you ll see it your right .A in ; onB on ; in80 Our teacher often tells us late for class .A notB not to be81 I won t go home he comes every time .A untilB or 82 She is a

42、fraid of the dark . She will not go to bed her mother comes back .A afterB whenC until83 Walk this street , and you can find it .88 He was bornGerman parents .A to or ofB 不填89 He was borna very musical family .A ofB to90 were Lilei and Lucy born?They were born in London on October 10thA WhenB Where9

43、1 What day is the day of a week ?Its Saturday .C intoC intoD不填C When and WhereC seventhA sevenB sixth 92 My birthday is next Sunday .My friends plan a birthday party for me .A haveB to have93 today ?Its December 24th .A What day is itB What s the date94 Whats the first day of a week ?Its.A SundayB M

44、onday95 Whats the second day of a week ?Its.A MondayB Wensday96 Whats the shape your pen ?A ofB for97 What do you use computer?I use it to study English .A for , forB .for , to98 There two books and a pencil on the desk jusr now .A areB was99 May 23rd , 1997 reads.A May the twenty-third ,nineteen ni

45、nety-sevenC to beC What dateC SatudayC FridayC atC to , toC wereB the May twenty-third , one thousand nine hundred and ninety-sevenC May the twenty-third nineteen ninety-sevenD May twenty-third , nineteen-ninety-seven100 I was born a Sunday morning June in Hubei .A on , onB in , in101 -is your birth

46、day ?-August 18th .A What dayB What102 Maria can also perform ballet .A aB the103 My brother can speek English very.A goodB well104 Was there on the table just now ?C on , inC WhenC不填C niceC anything elseA else anythingB something else 105 Jane fly a kite now , but she fly a kite one year ago .A cou

47、ld , cann tB can ,couldn tC could ,couldC bothC whenC may beC to speakC afraidC three years agoC take , toC theC to performC 不填C happenC layC made106 Jane and Maria my friends .A both areB are both107 I am watching TV _ my mother is cooking .A beforeB while108 Jane old enough to go to school .A mayb

48、eB may109 The little boy is sureEnglish well in class .A speakB speaking110 -Could I use your ruler ?-I m you can t , because I am using it now .A sureB gald111 I couldn t sing Engliish songs .A foe three yearsB three years before112 Linda ,please these booksthe classroom .A bring , toB take ,from11

49、3 Uncle Chen can dance _ disco well .A aB an114 It s you turn .A performingB perform112 Did you ever play _ vido games ?A aB the113 She to be out when we called .A happensB happened114 You could see from his face that he to us .A liesB lied115 The good news everyone excited（ 激动 ） 。A tookB let 116 Th

50、ere are some trees on _ side of the river .A everyB eachC both117 Last Sunday ,Helen ,Judy and students had a wonderful party .A other someB some otherC any other118 Uncle Wang made a kiteA by handB in handC by hands119 There are three big tablesmany kinds of delicious foodthem.A with onB with inC o

51、f onKangkang engoys football very much , but Han Mei .A playing ,doesB play , doesC to play , didn tWhich teacher do you like _ , Mr. Wang , Mr. Lee or Miss Cai?A goodB betterC bestIt s fine day . It s a good day for .A to walkB walkingC walksThe weather of Hainan is very _ in winter .A coolB warmC

52、hotI m going out later _ .A inB onC after1C2B 3B 4C5c 6C 7A8B 9C 10B11A 12C 13D 14B 15A16C 17B 18B19C20C21A22C23B24C 25A26B27B 28A 29B30C 31B 32B 33A 34A35 A36 A37 A3839 A40 C41 A42 B43 B 44 C 45 A46 C 47 C 48 A 49 D 50 B51 A52 B53 B54 B55 C56 D57 A58 B59 C 60 C 61 B62 B 63 B 64 B 65 C 6667 A68 C69

53、A70 B71 B72 A73 A74 A75 A 76 B 77 B78 C 79 C 80 B 81 A 82 C83 B84 B85 C86B 87 C 88 A 89 C90 C9192 B 93 B 94 A 95 A 96 A 97 B 98 C99 A100 C101 C102 C 103 B 104 C105 B106 B107 B 108 C 109 C 110 C 111 C 112 C113 C114 C115 C116 B 117 B 118 A119 A120 A121 C122 B 123B124 B用所给的单词的适当形式填空Go(6)We must keep(wa

54、it ) for three hours to catch next bus .Play,(8)Here is a birthday card for you with our best(wish). I ll take a photo of your when you are(dance).Please be(care)when you do your homework .What s on the table ? There_ (be) much meat on the table .He is always(friend) to me . We are good friends .Its

55、 good to help children and old people (13).(across) the roadfly,high,can not,teachKate and Cathy are good friehds. They often1 table tennis together. They like2 kites, too. They often run with the kites. The kites fly very she was ten, but she can play basketball very well now. Cathy couldn3 . Kate

56、4 play basketball when t play basketball one year ago, andshe still can t now. Kate often5 her to play basketball.5Tom usually(get) up at 6:00 , but(get) up at 5:30 this morning .Thank you for(16)答案：(1) 1 goes 2 begin(ask) me your party .3gaems4 listen (2) to get (3) speeding (4) aceoss (5) waiting

57、(6)wishes (7) dancing4 couldn t 5 teaches句型转换。(8) careful (9) is(14) gets, got(10) friendly (11) cross (12)to cross (13)1 play 2 flying 3 high(15) askingbegingogamelistenwatchOXiao Min usually gets up at seven o clock .He has breakfast at half past half seven and then 1_school . Classes 2 at eight o

58、 clock in the morning andfinish at three o clock in the afternoon . after school , Xiao Min usually plays 3_with hisclassmates . at about half past six ,he has dinner with his family. Then he _4 TV for a little while .Inthe evening he reads books or 6 to music . He goes bed at half past nine .Can yo

59、u tell me how(get) to the train station ? I want to take a train to Dalian.Here is a ticket for(speed) , sir !Excuse me , which is the way to your home ?(cross) the bridge and turn right . You ll see a tall building.My home is next to the building .HeHe likes apples , too .apples .They seld.om.go to

60、 the library (对划线部分提问)。 they go to library .Its time to have lunch .( 改为同意句)It，s time .KangKang often rides a bike to school .（ 改为同意句） KangKang often Youd better go to Fuzhou by bus .（ 改为否定句） You go to Fuzhou by bus .Why don t you play basketball with us ?（同意句型转换）Why play basketball with us ?Tom has