2022届江苏省连云港市海州区市级名校中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Please drive _ when you pass a school.OK.Anearly Bearly Cslowly Dreally2、If you too much ice-cream，

2、you will get sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat3、Shall we watch the popular TV play “All Is Well”now?_. The news report is on.ABetter notBSounds greatCI think soDGood idea4、Is it _ to do some shopping in that supermarket?Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.Acheap Bconvenient Ccrowded Dexpe

3、nsive5、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself6、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plant Bhave to plant Cshould be planted7、_ great fun they are

4、 having in the sitting room !AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a8、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly9、_do you brush your teeth?Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often10、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I gue

5、ss.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members _ in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at

6、 each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him _ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers b

7、ut _ were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced（疏远的）,” the wise man _, “ To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The _ they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man

8、then gave an _: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very _. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They _ look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they lo

9、ve each other.”He looked at his students and said: “_ when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the _ to return.”1（小题1）Asmiling Bcrying Cshouting Dfighting2（小题2）Awh

10、at Bwhy Cwhere Dhow3（小题3）Aneither Ball Cboth Dnone4（小题4）Aexplained Bsuggested Creported Dexpected5（小题5）Ahappier Bsatisfied Cangrier Dnervous6（小题6）Aexcuse Bexample Cadvise Dadvertisement7（小题7）Afar Bstrange Ccommon Dclose8（小题8）Aonly Bhardly Cnever Dseldom9（小题9）AIf BSo CBut DAnd10（小题10）Ainstruction Bca

11、use Cpath Dpartner. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to

12、win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medi

13、cine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks arte

14、misinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、I had the meanest (最吝啬的)

15、 mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to know where

16、 we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each n

17、ight and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake _ all things f

18、or us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of _ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with _ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the wor

19、ld, and yet she gave me a happy life.1Aselling Bbuying Cmaking Deating2AUntil BBefore CWhen DAfter3Aalone Bexcited Ctired Dworried4Awanted Bseemed Casked Dpreferred5Aclothes Bhats Cglasses Dshoes6Aby Bon Cat Din7Afollow Bbreak Cobey Dmake8Athinking of Bthinking over Cthinking about Dthinking up9Aher

20、 Bhis Cyour Dmy10Asadness Bpride Cfear DsurpriseB14、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another s

21、ystem.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets a

22、nd theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all

23、the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green an

24、d blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with artists on the colour systems.C15、 A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan

25、 Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世纪的） period in Euro

26、pe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though. Most of her 12 books have been set in times long ago and far away. And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its ke

27、eper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she ma

28、rried the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletche

29、rs dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw

30、 the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.1What is the first paragraph mainly about?AHow Fletcher got the idea for her book.BFletcher s first time seeing a polar bear.CFletcher s first visit to the Royal Menagerie.DHow Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.2What can we learn

31、about Fletcher s research journey?AIt started in LondonBIt was full of dangerCIt took her nearly 12 yearsDIt covered about 2.000 miles3What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?AHe joined her in doing researchBHe invited her to work in the zoo.CHe allowed her to watch two polar bears cl

32、osely.DHe gave her ideas on human-animal communication.4What was the most exciting part of Fletchers research?AWorking with a historian.BA visit to the Oregon Zoo.CSpending time with Neville.DA visit to the Tower of London.D16、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear

33、old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scienti

34、sts to collect watersamplesseveral times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollutio

35、n accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only sta

36、rted in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might g

37、et us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1（小题1）How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers.BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming.DBy surfing the Internet.2（小题2）The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A样

38、品 B有机物 C无机物 D示范3（小题3）The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4（小题4）What can we mainly learn from the fourth paragraph?APeople can receive reports from the riverBPeople can find if they can swim in the water.CThe project is good for peoples daily lifeDPe

39、ople can know if the water is clear enough5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about env

40、ironment with your phone.E17、 Pangu Separated Sky from EarthAt the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldnt see anything. He waved his axe (斧

41、头) so angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he held the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became th

42、e thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon, his body became the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong Moving MountainsOnce upon a time, there was a very old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big

43、that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he could do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after

44、day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.1Pangu was _ when he woke up without seeing anything but darkness and chaos.AhappyBsleepyCangryDmoved2Pangus eyes turned into _.Athe wind and cloudsBthe sun and the moonCthe riversDthe th

45、under3Yugong thought _ would keep moving the mountains after he died.APanguBhis sonsChis grandsonsDthe wise man4You may find the passage in _.Aan adBa travel magazineCa school noticeDa story bookF18、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a hors

46、eshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son con

47、tinued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another che

48、rry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the gre