2022年中考英语专题复习-重点词汇筛选一词多义词教案-课件

1、学习好资料 欢迎下载词多义词 I-P 学问点 常用的一词多义词 I-P 教学目标 把握常用的一词多义词,敏捷依据不同的情境去运用,突破各个考点；教学重点 常用的一词多义词 I-P 教学难点 常用的一词多义词 I-P 学习好资料 欢迎下载 教学过程 一、课堂导入 第一同同学进行简短的课堂问候,以一个话题绽开相应的英语口语问答,充分锤炼同学口语的才能；之后,对常用的 一词多义词进行概述,让同学知道其重要性和相关记忆的技巧,之后引入我们今日学习的重点学问常用的一词多 义词；学习好资料 欢迎下载 二、复习预习老师引导同学复习上节课所学学问点,（以提问、回忆的形式进行）,针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、

2、答疑；预备好错题提炼本,除了总结自己今日课上答错的习题仍要分析出自己出错的缘由,同样的错误严格把控自己不再重犯；三、学问讲解学问点：常用的一词多义词 I-P I 1. if conj 假如 I will go to Shanghai if I havight. e time in May. 是否 I don t know if you are r2. interest n 爱好 , 奇怪心 Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 爱好 Her main interests in l

3、ife are music, tennis and cooking. 利息 When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. 对 有爱好 The topic he is talking about interests me greatly. v 3. iron n 铁 This material is as hard as iron. n a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗 n 熨烫 She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her. v 学习好资料 欢迎下载 J 1.

4、joinv 加入 He joined the League last June. 加入某人行列 They are playing basketball. What about joining them. 连接 The teacher asked us to join the two parts together. 2. just ad 刚才 I have just seen John；恰好 It s just my size.不过,仅 After all, he is just a child. 公正的,公正的It is a just sentence. 这是合法的判决 adj. 学习好资料

5、欢迎下载 K 1. key n 钥匙 I can t find my key. Can you h elp me. You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old. （打字机、钢琴等的）键 答案 Tell me the keys to the test. 关键,要诀 Diet and exercise are the key to good health. 2. kind n 种类 There are all kinds of books in the library. a 和气的 Would you be kind en

6、ough to help me. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 L 1. last 连续 How long do you think this fine weather will last. v 最终的 December is the last month of the year. adj. 最近的,上一个的 I thought her last book was one of the best. adj. 2. lay 将某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on the table. v （指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at

7、the moment. v 学习好资料 欢迎下载3. leave 假期 a sick leave n 离开 He left his hometown two years ago. v 使 处于某种状态 Leave the door open. v 忽视或未拿、未带某物 I ve left my gloves on the bus. v 4. lessonn 功课 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一节课 My yoga lesson begins at 8pm. 教训 ,体会,榜样 Let this be a lesson

8、 to you never to play with matches. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 5. liev 平躺 Dont lie in bed all morning.过去式： lay 过去分词： lain 现在分词： lying 位于 The city lies in the east of China.过去式： lay 过去分词： lain 现在分词： lying 撒谎 He is lying. Dont believe him.过去式：lied 过去分词： lied 现在分词： lying 6.lift 举起 He can easily lift the heavy boy. v （

9、云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. 免费搭私人车I ll give you a lift to the 电梯 The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift. n station. n 学习好资料 欢迎下载7.light 点燃 He lit the candle. v 电灯 Turn on the lights, please. n 光明的 We like to study in a light room. adj 轻的 The coat is

10、light and warm. adj light music 轻音乐 adj 灯光 The light is too poor to read by. n 浅色的 I prefer light colors. adj 易懂的 I took some light reading for the train journey. adj （指睡眠）不沉的,不熟的Dont make any noise my mother is a very light sleeper.adj 8.like 像 He looks like his father. prep 喜爱 I like to chat with

11、others. v 学习好资料 欢迎下载 9.live 居住； Where do you live. v 过 样的生活 He wants to live a peaceful life.v 活的 There are lots of live fish in the small river. adj 现场直播地 The match will be shown live by BBC. adv 10.long 长的 This is a long story. adj long for 希望 The children are longing for holidays.v 11.lose v 失去 S

12、hes just lost her hus band. ve lost my key. 输,失败 We lost the match at last although we tried our best. 遗失 I 学习好资料 欢迎下载 M 1. mad a 疯狂的 You must be mad to drive so fast. 对某事、某人极感爱好Hes mad about pop music.2. make v 制造 Can you make a model car. 做 He is good at making cake. 强迫 They made me repeat the sto

13、ry. make n 牌子 Cars of all makes can be seen in the street. 制造 This is a coat of excellent make. 做工精致的 3. master 把握 It s useful to master a foreign language. v n 主人；Master 硕士；艺术大师4. match 与 相配 The furniture and the room match perfectly.v 竞赛 There will be a basketball match on TV tonight. n 火柴 People

14、don t use matches quite often now. n学习好资料 欢迎下载 5. mind v 介意 Would you mind taking care of my dog. 照看 Mind my bike while I go into the shop. 留神 Mind the step. n 思想,想法change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind 6. missv 思念 I miss my childhood a lot. 错过,未赶上 He missed the meeting because of the bad

15、weather. 未击中 He shot the basket but he missed. 7. monitorn 班长；显示器8. mouse n 鼠标；老鼠N 1. name v 命名 He named his son after the hero. n 名字 His name is Jack. 2. nationala国家的；民族的3. nobody pron 没有人,谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty. n 微小人物 He was just a nobody before he became a manager. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 4. n

16、ote n 便条,笔记 He asked his students to take notes carefully. 注释 This is a new book with a lot of notes. 钞票 a 5-pound note v 登记 note something down 5. notice v 留意到 I noticed he left early. n 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it. 6. nurse n 护士；保姆 v 看护学习好资料 欢迎下载 O 1. once ad 一次 I ve only been th

17、ere once. 曾经 I once met your mother. 一旦 Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. conj 2. order n 次序 Put everything in order. 定单 , 定货 He gave his order to the waiter. v 命令 We ordered him to leave. 定购 , 定做,预定 I have ordered a new table from the shop. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 3. over prep 在

18、 之上 They held a large umbrella over her. 横越 There is a bridge over the river. ad 终止 The meeting was over an hour ago. 多 There are over 1000 people in the village. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 P 1.paper （n）纸张 Paper was invented in ancient China. 报纸Have you seen today s paper.试卷 The history paper was really easy. 2. pa

19、rk n 公园 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. v 停放 Dont park the car in this street.3.party n 聚会 I am looking forward to the party. 政党 When did you join the Party. 5. pass v 传递 Will you please pass me the book on the desk. 通过 He passed me but said nothing. 打发时间 pass the time 6. past a 终止的 Wint

20、er is past and spring has come. prep 过 What time is it. It a quarter past twelve. 走过某处 He walked past me and say nothing. 7. patient n 病人 The doctor is looking after the patient. a 耐心的 Be patient. He is only a child. 8.pay v 付钱,给 酬劳 He paid the bill and left. n 工资 He gets his pay each Thursday. 9. p

21、ick v 捡起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher. 选择 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. 采,摘Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.10. place n 地点 This is a famous place. v 放置 Place the book on the table. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 11.plant n 植物 What is the name of the plant. v 种

22、植 They taught the boy how to plant trees. 12. plate n 盘子 I always wash the plates after dinner. n 牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068. 13. play v 玩； 播放 Please don t play the music so loudly. n 戏剧 My mother likes watching TV plays best. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 14.poor a 穷的 He is very poor but he is very happy.

23、a 差的 I am poor in English. 15. pound n 英 镑；How much is it. 200 pounds. Thats too expensive. n 磅 Two pounds of apples, please. 16.present n 礼物 I always receive many presents on my birthday. 现在,目前 At present we are having a break. a 出席的； How many people were present at the meeting. v 将某物赠与某人 He presen

24、ted a gold medal to the winner. 17.pretty a 美丽的 She is very pretty. ad 相当地 He draws pretty well. 18.push v 推动 Dont push: wait before you get on the bus.n 推动,促进 They gave the car a push. 学习好资料 欢迎下载四、例题精析【例题 1】_come from_. A.Canada, Canada B.Canadas,Canadian C.Canadians, Canada D.Canadian,Canadian 【答案】：C 【解析】 Canada 意为 加拿大 , 其首都为 Ottawa 渥太华 My friend is from Canada.1 形容词为 Canadian. 加拿大的 ,加拿大人的 .She is a Canadian girl. 她是个加拿大女孩.2 Canadian 作名词 , 意为 加拿大人 , 其复数形式为Canadians.We are Canadians. 我们是加拿大人. 学习好资料 欢迎下载【例题 2】Lucy is a girl from _.