新译林版英语七年级上册Unit7Grammar助学案

1、Grammar【课时学习目标】通过本课时的学习能够使学生用some和any谈论数量，能用there be句型谈论事物的存在;培养学生发现规律和认识规律的能力。【重难点解析】What about drinks?饮料呢？ What about.? = How about.?用来表示征求意见或询问消 息，意为“怎么样?”其中about为介词，后常接名词或者动词-ing形式。some和any的用法。some和any都表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 some一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些。Some有时也可以用在表示建议、规劝或征求意见、 并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。any 一般用

2、于疑问句和否认句中，有时也可用于肯 定句中，意为“任何的”。there be的用法。There be结构的主语是be动词后的名词或名词性短语。Be动词在人称 和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。假设是不可数名词或单数可数名词应用is；主语是可数名 词复数时，用are。当there be结构中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和邻近的主 语在人称和数上保持一致。【课前自主学习】.请根据音标读一读、记一记以下四会单词：paper.请先记住以下常见词组：(1)需要做某事 need to do sth. (2)纸杯 paper cup(3)离很远 far away from.【课堂研讨交流】学生四人一组，

3、进行以下游戏。A chain gameAto B: There is a bat in my bag. Is there a bat in your bag?B to A: No, there isnt.B to C: There is an MP4 in my bag. Is there an MP4 in your bag?C to B: Yes, there is.C to D: There are【课堂检测反应】.用 there be (is; are)或 have (has)填空a new computer and you one too. But Mike doesntone.ma

4、ny students in the classroom. He a good friend in it.a box of apples on the table.no good news for you today.a pen and two books on the desk.=two books and a pen on the desk.IL用some或any填空want to have bread for breakfast.Do they have good ideas?She cant eat candy though she has a sweet tooth.Can you

5、answer me questions?Im not sure if Annie has friends here.dont think she can get money from him.III.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词There is some cola on the table.（改为一般疑问句） there cola on the table?Are there any cakes on the table?（做否认回答） ,buy some potatoes in the supermarket.（改为否认句）I buy potatoes in the supermarket

6、.They have some money in the computer.（改为般疑 问 句） they money in the computer?There are some cakes on the table.（改为否认句）There cakes on the table.IV.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，（其中有两个为多余 选项）Yes, I want to buy a shirt.2Blue.Nice to meet you.How about this one?ril take it, please.What color do you l

7、ike?How much is it?May I help you?Thats right.What about this one?It looks nice! 3Eighty-five yuan.Oh, thats too expensive.4? Its only six-two yuan.OK. 5.Here you are.Thank you.A: Youre welcome.【课后巩固提高】（学习参考时间，30分钟）I.单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项Would you like for lunch?A. some fishes B. a

8、ny fishes C. some fish D. any fish一Is there orange on the table?一Yes, and orange is very big.A. an; anB. the; theC. an; theD. the; anTom, do you have good friends in your new school?一Yes, I have good friends there.A. any; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. some; someThere more and more trees and flowers

9、in our city now.A. haveB. isC. areD. will be一The CD is ten yuan.一Sorry, I dont have money and 1 only have seven yuan.A. anyB. a littleC. littleD. enoughWhafs on the desk?There is some.A. vegetables B. cupsC. pearsD. paperII.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Millie wants to buy some Christmas(present).One of the boys(c

10、ome) from America.often meet up with an old teacher of(I) in the park.4. Can you tell me all the(swim) names?5.1 think Jack is(good) at drawing than Mary.He has no time(talk) to his sister.The news(sound) good.My friend Jack(e-mail) to me every Sunday.Mr. Wu teaches(I) sister and(I) English.everyone

11、(want) to get a toy car?The new trousers(be) for me.Would you like a kilo of(tomato)?spend much time(dance) every day.14 Its cold today. You need(wear) more clothes.III.句型转换，每空一词There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句) in the tree?We need three packets of salt.(改为否认句)We three packets of salt.There

12、 are some oranges in the box.(改为单数句) There in the box.Simon has some football cards in his pencil-box.(对划线局部提问) football cards Simon in his pencil-box?5.1 have a new watch in my bag.(改为同义句) a new watch in my bag.buy some potatoes in the supermarket.(改为否认句)I buy potatoes in the supermarket.IV.用some和a

13、ny填空There arent potatoes in the fridge. We should get fbr supper.Simon wants good friends, but he doesnt have .一Would you like chocolate?一Yes, please.Please dont give him candies. It5s bad fbr his teeth.Excuse me. Can I have more coffee?There is water in the glass.Is there water in the glass? I want

14、 to drink.There isnt water in the glass.V.完形填空阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项Mick lives in a village, and he has quite a big garden. He 1 vegetables, and he has some nice, fat 2 , too. He sells the eggs and the meat, and he gets quite a lot of money for them. His neighbour has a big garden, too,

15、and he 3 has vegetables and nice, fat chicken in it. There is a fence （篱笆）between the 4 , but it is very old, and the chickens often find 5 in it and go through.B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项Now Mick wants a 6 fence between his garden and his neighbours, so Mr. Bigs comes to build it. Mick says to him, Please

16、make the fence out of strong wood. And I want a hole 7 it. Make it big enough for 8 chickens to get into my neighbours garden and 9 his vegetables, but too 10 for his to get into mine and eat mine.从每题所给的A、1. A. cooksB. buysC. growsD. makes2. A. chickensB. pigsC. catsD. dogs3. A. alsoB. tooC. alwaysD

17、.never4. A. vegetablesB. villagesC. gardensD. houses5. A. vegetablesB. chickensCeggsD. holes6. A. bigB. smallC. newD. old7. A. betweenB. forC. inD. on8. A. theB. myC. hisD. some9. A. growB. eatC. seeD. water10. A. hardB. niceC. bigD. smallVI.阅读理解阅读以下短文,In many English homes people eat four meals a d

18、ay: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥），eggs, bread. English people drink tea or coffee and eat breakfast.Lunch comes at twelve oclock. Tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past sev

19、en. First they eat some other things, like meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea, supper and all these mea

20、ls are very simple.Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. three or fourPeople may have for their breakfast.A. tea and eggB. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC. tea and coffeeD. bread and eggsPeople have lunch at.A. any timeB. niceC. fiveD. onePeople dont haveA. porridgeC. soup and meatfor their dinner.B. bananas and applesD. meat and fishA. at twelve oclockat any timeGrammarat nightin the