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1、retend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词agree to do sth.同意做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to
2、do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事want to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事、接不定式作宾补的advise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to do sth.cause sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .expect sb. to do sth.
3、get sb. to do sth.hate sb. to do sth.help sb. to do end sb. to do sth.36个常用动词建议某人做某事允许某人做某事请(叫)某人做某事忍受某人做某事导致某人做某事驱使某人做某事期望某人做某事使(要)某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.oleave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.o
4、like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事wis
5、h sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:sth.。汉语说:汉语说:汉语说:sth. 0汉语说:汉语说:汉语说:汉语说:sth. 0汉语说:汉语说:汉语说:汉语说:汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说 “惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说 “建议某人做某事”,但英语不说“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说 “欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说 “坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说 “感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说
6、“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to dorefuse sb. to do sth.punish sb. to do sth.suggest propose sb. to doapprove sb. to do rm sb. to do sth.welcome sb. to do sth.insist persist sb. to dohope sb. to do sth.arrange sb. to do sth.demand sb. to do sth.thank sb. to do sth.congratulate sb. to do
7、sth.。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成sth. 0汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成 sth. 0汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的excuse forgive sb. for doingwish sb. to do sth.advise sb.
8、to do sth.arrange for sb. to do sth.demand of sb. to do sth.thank sb. for doing sth.congratulate sb. on doingprevent sb. from doing sth.34个常用动词advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 considerdoing sth.考虑做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth.
9、原谅做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keepdoing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.
10、 推迟做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理 解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.弓 I 起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hea
11、r sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事noticesb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事观察某人做某事看见某人做某事使(引起)某人做某事prevent sb. doing sthsend sb. doing sth.start sb. doin
12、g sth.watch sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事11个常用动词让某stop sb. doing sth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的feel sb. do sth. 感 觉 某 人 做 某have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事100k at sb. do sth着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.意某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do s
13、th.观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue d
14、oing sth.继续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词remember to do sth. 记 住 要 做 某 事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事forgetforget to do sth.忘记要做某事doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设 法 要 做 某 事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.mean doing sth.意味着做某事打 算 做 某 事(6) can
15、 t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can thelp doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth
16、. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.send
17、sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.把某物递给某人付给某人某物(钱)把某物寄给某人把某物读给某人听把某物还给某人把某物送给
18、某人把某物卖给某人拿某物给某人看把某物拿给某人教某人某物告诉某人某情况把某物扔给某人给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. f
19、or sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人选某物为某人煮某物为某人画某物为某人找到某物为某人拿来某物为某人做某物为某人订购某物为某人采摘某
20、物为某人准备某物为某人留某物为某人唱某物(歌)为某人让出某物为某人偷某物十三、容易误用作不及物动词的 8个及物动词误:serve for sb.正:serve sb. 为某人服务误: marry with sb.正:marry sb.与某人结婚误:discuss about sth.误: mention about sth.误:enter into a room误:contact with sb.正:discuss sth. 讨论某事正:mention sth. 提到某事正:enter a room进入房间正:contact sb. 与某人联系误:equal to sth.误:ring to
21、sb.正:equal sth.等于某物正:ring sb.给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理两位老人开始长解你失去父亲后的心情The two old men entered into a long conversation.谈起来十四、17个常用“ be+形容词+a
22、bout ”结构be angry about 为生气beanxious about为担忧be careful about 当心be disappointedabout 对失望be excited about 对感至 U 兴奋be glad about对感到高兴be happy about 为感至 U 高兴be hopeful about对抱有希望be nervous about 为感至 U 不安be sad about 为而难过 be serious about 对认真 be worriedabout为担忧十五、10个常用“ be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad
23、at不善于be clever at 擅长于bedisappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“ be+形容词+for ”结构be bad for对有害,对不禾1J be famous for 因闻名be good for对有益(方便) behungry for 渴望得至Ube latefor 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因
24、抱歉 be suitable for 对合适(适宜)be well-known for 以出名十八、13个常用“ be+形容词+in”结构be disappointed in 对(某人)感至U失望 be experienced in 在方面有经验be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣 be richin 富于,在 方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在 方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用“ be+形容词+of”结构十九、18个常用“ be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕
25、be aware of 意识到,知道够,可以be careful of小心,留心信,对有把握be fond of 喜欢有,摆脱be full of 充满为而高兴be nervous of 害怕为自豪be capable of台匕目匕becertainbe free ofbe glad ofbe proud ofof确be short of 缺乏好意思be sick of 对厌倦定,有把握be tired of 对厌烦be shy ofbe sure ofbe worthy of只得,配得上二十、20个常用“ be+形容词+to ”结构二十、20个常用“ be+形容词+to ”结构be accu
26、stomed to视而不见be close to靠近,习惯于接近be blind tobe cruel to对残酷,对be devoted to能胜任be familiar to有危害be important to开放,易受到be opposed to在对面,和be polite to与be respectful to无礼对有关(是亲戚)无情献身,专心于为(某人)所熟悉对重要p;反对,不赞成相反有礼貌尊敬be equal tobebe open to等于,harmful to 对be opposite tobe related tobe rude to对be similar to与相似be t
27、rue to忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to对有用二十一、16个常用“ be+形容词+with ”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气bebored with厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with小心be concerned with 关于, 与有关be content with以为满足be delighted with 对感至 U 高兴be disappointedwith 对(某人)失望with 对be familiarwith 熟悉,精通behonest(某人)真诚be ill with患病be patientwith对
28、(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对满意 (高兴)be popular with受欢迎be satisfied with对满意be strict with对(某人)严格二十二、24个常用“ in+其他词+of ”结构in advance of 在前面in behalf of 为了,为了的利益万一,以防in celebration of庆祝责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of赞成,主张前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要替in possession of 拥有in
29、aid of帮助in case of如果,in charge of负in defence of保卫in face of面对infront of 在in memory of纪念in place of代in praise of称赞in respect of 关于,就而言insearch of 寻找,搜找in sight of看得见,在看见的地方 in spite of虽然,尽管in support of为了支持(拥护) in view of鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对的交换in preparation for为作准备in return for 作为的报答in reward for作为的报酬Iin addition to力口之,除之夕卜in answer to回答,响应in contrast to with 与形成对比in opposition to与相反,反对in reply to 作为对的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构二十三、27个带to doing sth
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