东北师范大学英语语言学2022年春学期在线作业1答卷

1、英语语言学19春在线作业1-0005试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)_ depends on the relations between the participants.FieldRegisterModeTenor答案:D2._ refers to having the right to speak by turns.Adjacency pairsTurn-talkingPreferred second partsInsertion sequences答案:B3.Orlon （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）Sound ReduplicationCo

2、inageEponymClipping答案:B4.peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）ConversionBackformationBlendingCompounding答案:B5.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.MeronymyHyponymyPolysemyAntonymy答案:B6._ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.PidginMult

3、ilingualismCreoleBilingualism答案:D7._ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.ConversionAbbreviationEponymsBlending答案:A8._ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.TenorRegisterModeField答案:D9.This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）Conve

4、rsionBackformationBlendingCompounding答案:D10.Language has the following features except _.dualityproductivitychangeabilitydisplacement答案:C二、判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)11.A number of divisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary divisions and inter-disciplinary divisions.答案:正确1

5、2.The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.答案:错误13.Pre-sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.答案:错误14.Associative meaning refers to

6、 the meaning associated with the conceptual meaning.答案:正确15.The three metafunctions of language are ideational metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and textual metafunctions according to M. A. K. Halliday,答案:正确16.A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.答案:正确17.A word is a minimal dist

7、inctive linguistic unit.答案:错误18.Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.答案:错误19.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.答案:正确20.The general roles language play are terme

8、d metagrammar.答案:错误21.Duality is one of the features of language.答案:正确22.Relevance is a relative notion. It is determined by two factors: contextual effect and processing effort.答案:正确23.Immediate constituent analysis adds a new dimension to the analysis of sentence structure.答案:正确24.The evolution th

9、eory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.答案:正确25.The term geographical dialect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.答案:错误26.The method linguists use is mainly induction.答案:正确27.The term sociolect is used f

10、or less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.答案:错误28.Insertion sequences refer to having the right to speak by turns.答案:错误29.Pragmatics analysis is concerned with utterance meaning.答案:错误30.Pragmatics is defined as the study of meaning.答案:错误31.The total number of words

11、 stored in the brain is called the lexicon.答案:正确32.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.答案:错误33.Functional linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.答案

12、:错误34.The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.答案:正确35.Part of pragmatics overlaps with sociolinguistics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.答案:正确36.The majority of English prefixes change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.答案:错误37.Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.答案:错误38.Analysis of conventional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language i