英语六级段落翻译常用词汇

1、英语六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济 企业文化 corporate culture ; 企业形象 corporate image 创业精神 enterprising spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise State-owned enterprise 假 日 经济 holiday economy 电子工业 electronicindustry ; 汽车制造业 car industry ;娱乐业 entertainment industry ; 信息产业 information industry ; 轻工业 light industry;制造业 manufact

2、uring industry ; 月艮务业 service industry 市场经济market economy ;Planning economy 市场监管 market supervision ; 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization全球化 globalization房地产 real estate经济全球化economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth纳税人tax payer二十国集团 Gro

3、up of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 finance minister经济走廊 economic corridor谋求利益最大化to maximize profit地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support英语六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会改革开放 the reform and opening up 小康社会 a well-to-do society奔/、康 strive for a relatively comfortable life生活水平 living standa

4、rds生活质量 quality of life生活条件 living conditions改善民生 improve people s wtieing住房条件 housing conditions共同富裕 shared prosperity社会稳定 socialstability衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling厉行 节约 practice economy缩/、收入差且巨 narrow the income gap人均收入 average income per capita文化程度 educational level城镇居

5、民 urban citizen / city residents失业保障 unemployment security/rate人 口问题 the issue of population全面发展 all-round development发达国家 developed country发展中国家 developing country人 口 老龄化 population aging养老保险 old-age insurance社会保险 social insurance计划生育 family planning独生子女政策one-child policy城市人口 urban population农业人口 a

6、griculture population普查census社会事业 social programs人才市场talent market人才交流 talent exchange人才外流 brain drain应届高校毕业生 new college graduates农民工 rural migrant workers公务员 civil servant市民 citizen名人 celebrity残疾人 the disabled就业率 employment rate失业率 unemployment rate出生率birth rate死亡率death rate寿命 life span贫困地区poverty

7、-stricken region欠发达地区 underdeveloped area 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty 用电量 electricity consumption 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 产业结构 industrial structure 基础设施 infrastructure 自然灾害 natural disasters 本土化 localization体力劳动 manual labor可持续发展 sustainable development 沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust市政府 the municipal g

8、overnment违章建筑 unlicensed construction严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on sb 主要污染源 major sources of pollutants建筑灰尘 construction dust炫富 show off wealth热词 hot word/ buzzword品位taste大众传媒 mass media社会保障 social security独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政月艮务 household manag

9、ement service全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口 普查 nationwide census暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性另U歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination文盲 illiteracy盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Countr

10、y, Two Systems法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system和t皆并存 harmonious coexistence计 划 生 育 基 本 国策 the basic state policy of family planning精 神 文 明 建设 the construction of spiritual civilization物 质 文 明 和 精 神 文明 material and spiritual civilization个中国原贝U the one-China principle与时

11、俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire走出去”战略）going global 社区月艮务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款 embezzlement英语六级段落翻译常用词汇：教育成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政 治 思 想 教育 political and ideological education毕业生分配 graduate placement;充电

12、 update ones knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“21亿程”the 21 Project for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineer

13、ing师范学院 normal college /university高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education素质教育 education for all-round development/quality education应试教育 exam-oriented education普通高校 regular institution of highe

14、r learning入学考试 entrance examination高考(university/college) entrance examination研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination课夕卜活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学

15、习年限 period of schooling学分credit商 务 英 语 证 书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适 龄 儿 重 入 学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 enrollment rate重点大学 key university减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生 new college graduates招生办公室 admission office入学资格 admission qualification升学率 proportion of

16、 students entering schoolsof a higher grade奖学金 scholarship学费 tuition专业课 course within one s major学分制 credit system毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate毕业文凭diploma学生会 students union中小学生 primary and secondary school student本科生 undergraduate研究生 postgraduate同学 classmate/fellow student教授 prof

17、essor副教授 associate professor讲师 lecturer助教 teaching assistant学前教育 preschool education中国科技篇中国科技 相关表达科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 研究开发 research and development 治理污染 cu

18、rb the environmental pollution 亥电站 nuclear power plant应用科学 applied science3D 打印 3D printing人造器官 artificial organs节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction工业升级 industrial upgrading 高速铁路 high-speed rail科学发展观 scientific outlook on development 科技发展 scientific and technological advancement生态农业 envi

19、ronmentally-friendly agriculture仓U新 innovation高科技园区high-tech park国家重点实验室 national key laboratory研究成果 research result人工智能 artificial intelligence信息高速公路 information superhighway网民 netizen网上购物 online shopping网上交易平台 online trading platform产能 production capacity英语六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京居 U Peking opera功夫Kung

20、 fu太极Tai Chi杂技 acrobatics相声 cross talk刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot古 代 四 大 发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware

21、 瓷器 porcelain; china 武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教Taoism孟子 Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study （brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone大学The Great Learning 论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义Thr

22、ee Kingdoms西游记Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs 旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit 风水 Fengshui;阳历 Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 春节 the Spring

23、 Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙 dragon dance 元宵 rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong山东菜 Shandongcuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake豆浆 soybean milk馒头 stea