新北师大版七年级下册英语(全册知识点语法考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)

1、北师大版七年级下册英语重难点有效突破知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三练习Unit 1 Daily Life词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. do exercises do exercises意为“做体操”。例如： He does exercises every morning. 他每天早上做体操。exercise此处作为可数名词，意为“练习；操”，常与动词do搭配使用，作“体操”讲时多用复数形式。例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。We do English exercises to help us English well. 我们做英语练习以便

2、学好英语。 Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。【拓展】(1) exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。(2) exercise作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。例如： How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。 2. alone (1) alone作副词，意为“单独地，孤独地”，相当于by oneself。例如

3、： It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone. 我独自背这个袋子，真是太重了。 (2) alone作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。例如： He was alone in the house. 他一个人在屋子里。 【辨析】alone和lonelyalone既可作形容词，也可作副词，表示“单独一人，无人相伴”，陈述客观事实。lonely只能作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有强烈的感情色彩；此外，还可表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常作定语。例如：Though the old man is alone, he doesnt f

4、eel lonely. 虽然那位老人是一个人，但他并不感到寂寞。My grandfather used to live in a lonely village.我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里。 3. alwaysalways是频度副词，意为“一直，总是”。它的反义词是never, 意为“从不”。常用于一般现在时，其划线提问要用How often +一般疑问句。例如：She always likes birthday cards. 她总是喜欢生日贺卡。【拓展】always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。(1) always 的频度约为

5、100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是、永远地”。例如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。(2) usually 的频度为约80%左右，意为“通常、平常”，即很少有例外。例如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。(3) often 的频度为约60%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。例如：He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4) somet

6、imes 的频度约为40%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。例如：It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。(5) seldom的频度约为20%左右，意为“很少、不经常”。例如:I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。(6) never 的频度为0，意为“从来不、永不”。例如: My parents are neve

7、r late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。4. match (1) match是可数名词，意为“比赛；火柴”，其复数形式为matches。例如： Who won the football match? 谁赢了那场足球赛？ Here is a box of matches for lighting the fire. 这里有一盒火柴可用来点火。 (2) match作动词，意为“和较量；相配；和相匹配”。例如： Match the words with the pictures. 把词语和图片搭配起来。 Match yourself against experts in the co

8、mpetition. 在这次的比赛中和专家较量一下吧。5. becausebecause意为“因为”，表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如： I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。 Because Lingling was ill, she didnt come to school. 玲玲因病没有上学。 Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席? Because she is sick. 因为她病了。 【拓展】because和because o

9、f的辨析：because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 6. rest rest在课文中作名词，意为“休息时间”。have/take a rest意为“休息”。例如： You mus

10、t take a rest from your work. 你必须放下工作休息一下。【拓展】 (1) rest还可以作动词，意为“休息”。例如： He lies down and rests for an hour after lunch every day. 他每天午饭后都躺下来休息一小时。 (2) rest用作名词时还意为“剩余部分”。“the rest of + 名词/代词”意为“剩余的”，作主语时谓语动词应与of后的名词或代词的单复数一致。若名词或代词表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数；若代词表示单数意义、名词为单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。例如： The rest of the

11、 students want to go to the cinema. 其余的学生想去看电影。 The rest of the apple is bad. 这个苹果的剩余部分坏了。7. free free作形容词，意为“言行自由的；随心所欲的”。例如： Youre free to come and go. 你来去自由。【拓展】 (1) free作形容词，还可意为“免费的；空闲的”。例如： Our textbooks are free. 我们的课本是免费的。 In my free time, I often play the guitar. 在我的空闲时间，我经常谈吉他。 (2) free作动词

12、，意为“使自由；使摆脱”。例如： The police have to free the man before lunch. 警察在午饭前不得不释放那个人。8. or or是连词，意为“还是；或者，表示选择”。例如： Which is stronger, a lion or a tiger? 哪个强大些，狮子还是老虎？ 【拓展】 (1) or还可意为“和；也不”，用于否定句中的连接。例如： He has no sisters or brothers. 他没有兄弟姐妹。 She doesnt like orange or milk. 她不喜欢橙汁和牛奶。 (2) or也有“否则，要不然”的意思。

13、例如： Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. 把大衣穿上，不然你会感冒的。9. keep (1) keep sb./ sth. + adj.意为“使某人/物处于某种状态”。例如： Please keep the door open. 请开着门。 (2) keep sb./ sth. doing意为“（让人/物）一直做”。例如： Please keep him waiting for me. 请让他一直等着我。 (3) keep意为“遵守”。例如： Everyone mus

14、t keep the law. 人人都必须遵守法律。 (4) keep sth. (for sb.) 意为“为某人留某物”。例如： Could you keep my place in the queue? 我排在队里的位置可以给我留着吗？ (5) keep 意为“开设，经营”。例如： He plans to keep a pub when he retires. 他打算退休后开酒馆。 (6) keep 意为“饲养”。例如： He keeps bees in his house. 他家养蜜蜂。 (7) keep意为“保守”。例如： Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？

15、 (8) keep sb./ sth. away(from sb./sth.) 意为“使某人/某物不靠近某人/某物。”例如： Police warned standers-by to keep away from the blazing building. 警察告诫围观者不要靠近燃烧着的建筑物。 (9) keep up with sb. = catch up with sb. 意为“赶上某人”。 例如： If you study hard, youll keep up with your classmates. 如果你努力学习，你就会赶上你的同学们。10. walk walk作动词，意为“走，

16、步行”，可与on foot进行同义转换。例如： He walks to work every day. = He goes to work on foot every day. 他每天步行去上班。【拓展】 walk还可作可数名词，意为“走，步行”，尤指为娱乐或运动所作的“散步”，常构成短语： take/have a walk 散步 go for a walk去散步 go out for a walk出去散步11. during during是介词，意为“在期间”。例如： I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期间去北京看

17、我叔叔了。 【辨析】 (1) during指“在时间内，在的期间”，一般有明确的时间长度和起止时间。谓语动词常为持续性的动作或状态，时间段前常有限定词（the; 物主代词等），表特指。例如： He asked many questions during the three meetings. 在这三次会议期间，他问了许多问题。 (2) in意为“在时间内”，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可用在“在整个时间段期间”，也可用在“某时间段内的某个时间点”。例如： Mike put his hand up three times

18、 during/in the class. 在这节课内，Mike举了三次手。 (3) for意为“（时间）长达”，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答how long的问题；而during则是指动作所发生的时间，回答when的问题。例如： He stayed in Beijing for two years. 他在北京住了两年。 He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天去游泳。12. dressdress作动词，意为“给穿衣服”。常用搭配有：(1) dress sb. 意为“给某人穿衣服”。例如：

19、She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.她匆忙地给儿子穿上衣服，开车送他到最近的医院。(2) dress oneself 意为“自己穿上衣服”。例如：After the bath, he dressed (himself). 洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。(3) get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。例如： The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help. 那男孩赶快穿上衣服打电话求援。(4) dress up (in) 意为“穿上盛装打扮，用装饰”

20、。例如： Children dress up in costumes at night on Halloween. 在万圣节晚上孩子们穿上盛装。He went to the party and dressed up as an old soldier.他去参加了晚会，而且扮成了一个老兵。【拓展】dress, put on, wear, have on的辨析：dress 表动作，后常接人作宾语。put on表动作，宾语是衣服、鞋帽袜、手套、眼镜等。例如：Put on more clothes or youll get cold. 多穿点衣服，否则你会冷的。wear表状态，宾语范围很广，可以是衣服

21、类名词，还可指佩带首饰、手表、徽章以及留发型、胡须等。例如：Miss Li is wearing a yellow dress today. 李老师今天穿一件黄色的连衣裙。have on是静态，多用于口语。例如：She always had a red coat on. 她总是穿一件红色的外套。词汇精练I. 英汉互译。1. 做体操_2. make ones bed _3. how often _4. start with_5. not. at all _6. stay away from_7. 需要做某事_8. get dressed _9. write down _10. 谈论_II. 根据

22、句意及首字母汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. Its a good habit to brush our _(牙齿) twice a day.2. Mike likes to take part in all kinds of outdoor a_.3. Mike usually goes to school by bus, but _(有时) he rides his bike.4. Its _(危险的) for you to swim in the river.5. The maths problem is too d_ for me. I cant work it out.6. I often

23、 spend two hours _(练习) speaking English every day.7. This animal is very special. It sleeps _(在期间) the daytime and plays at night.8. I want to write a letter to him, but I dont know his _(地址).9. My father will be back in ten m_.10. I like the nights with thousands of _(星星) in the sky.III. 用所给词的适当形式填

24、空。1. Her father is a _(drive).2. I dont like the animal because it is very _(danger).3. The library is between the school and the hospital. You can find it _(easy).4. We have already learned many _(interest) ways to relax.5. The plane will arrive at the airport _(safe).6. The boy doesnt know the _(i

25、mportant) of learning English.7. She can play the piano _(well) than me.8. The boy wants to be a _(firefighting).IV听力链接。(2016 北京房山二模)听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6Which country has the man been to?AEngland. BAmerica. CChina.7What did the mango there for?AO

26、n holidays.BOn business. CFor his study.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题8Where is the man going?ATo the supermarket. BTo the hotel. CTo the bank.9How far is it from here?A2 kilometers.B3 kilometers. C4 kilometers.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题10What is Peters problem?AHe doesnt like English.BHe cant speak English well.CHe does

27、nt have a foreign friend.11What does Peters friend advise him to do?AFind a pen friend. BWrite to his friends. CGo to an English club.参考答案I. 英汉互译。1. do exercises 2. 铺床 3. 多久一次 4. 以开始 5. 一点也不 6. 离开；不接近7. need to do sth. 8. 穿衣服 9. 写下；记下 10. talk aboutII. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. teeth 2. activities 3. somet

28、imes 4. dangerous 5. difficult 6. practicing7. during 8. address 9. minutes 10. starsIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. driver 2. dangerous 3. easily 4. interesting 5. safely 6. importance 7. better 8. firefighterIV听力链接。答案： 6. B7. A8. C9. B10. B11. C原文：请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 W: Have you ever been to America? M: Yes, I

29、went there last year. W: Did you go there on business or on holiday？ M: I went just for my holiday. W: Oh, it is really great. I wish I could go to America one day. M: Im sure you will have a chance to visit. W: Thats for sure. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 M: Excuse me. How can I get to the bank? I dont know t

30、he way. W: Go along this road till you see a supermarket. The bank is just at the other side of the road, across from the supermarket. M: Is it far from here? W: Yes, its about 3 kilometers from here. Youd better take a bus. M: Which bus should I take? W: Bus No. 5. The bus stop is just over there.

31、M: Thank you very much. W: Its my pleasure. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 W: Whats the matter, Peter? You dont look very happy. M: Kitty. Im worried about my English. W: Whats the problem? M: Im too afraid to talk with foreign people? W: I see. You need more practice. M: What should I do then? W: You can join

32、 an English club to find some foreigners to practice English with you. M: What can I do if nobody talks to me? W: Talk to them first. M: How can I start a talk? W: Talk about the weather. Its a safe topic. Unit 1 Daily Life巩固练习 I. 单项选择。1. The job is very _Even a child can do it Aeasy Bdifficult Clon

33、g Dshort2. The movie is very _I like it very much Aboring Bbored Cinteresting Dinterested3. Dont swim in the riverIts _ for us to do that Asafe Bearly Cdangerous Deasy4. Mr. Smith doesnt like swimming，so he _ goes swimming with his children Aalways Busually Coften Dseldom5. _ do you go to the movies

34、? Once a week AHow long BHow old CHow often DHow soon6. The old man lives _，but he doesnt feel _ Aalone；alone Blonely；lonely Calone；lonely Dlonely；alone7. Can you finish _ the report today? No, I cant Awrite Bwrites Cto write Dwriting8. I need helpIs there _ here? Oh，the room is emptyNobody is here

35、A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything9. I like fish and rice _ they are healthy food Abecause Bso Calthough Dbut10. When I ask him for help，he always tries his best _ me Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps【真题链接】1. It can be _ to swim in a strange place(2015江苏苏州相城期中) I think soWe had better swim w

36、ith our parents or in a swimming pool Afunny Binteresting Cdangerous Dfresh2 I _ ride a bike to schoolBut this morning, I walked to school(2015天津中考) Anever Bhardly Cseldom Dusually3_ people travel every year? (2015山东临沂中考) Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off arou

37、nd the world AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow oftenII. 完形填空。 (2014北京房山周口店中学期中) This year I go to a new middle schoolI love 1 very muchIts very big and cleanWe have 2 buildingsone is for studying，and the other one is for livingWe have three 3 We do experiments(实验) thereI like doing experimentsI thi

38、nk its very 4 There are 50 computers in the computer room 5 we all love the computer classThere are 6 flowers，grass and trees in the playgroundWe often sit there and draw pictures of them in 7 class In this schoolteachers and students are like friendsI enjoy 8 hereI like all the subjects and teacher

39、sHow 9 your school life? Do you like it，too? Please write and 10 me1Aher Bit Chim Dyou2Atwo Bone Cthree Dfour3Alibraries Bgyms Cbuildings Dlabs4Abusy Binteresting Cnice Dclean5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6Amuch Bany Cno Da lot of7AChinese BEnglish CPE DArt8Astudying Bsinging Cdrawing Dsleeping9Afor Bwith Cabou

40、t Das10Aspeak Bsay Ctell DaskIII. 阅读理解。A (2015江苏南京江宁期中) What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles”Books are important in our lifeReading books is good for usIt can help

41、 us know and understand the world betterIt can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识)It brings us a new and different world that we have never been beforeAlmost all the great men like reading，like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie In a word，we must love booksBut before you read，remember to choose a good one

42、Ask your parents or teachers about what books to readBe sure you are interested in themThere are many different kinds of books. I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters What about you? Young friends，please love books and read themThey are very helpful to you1What does t

43、he underlined part “Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles” mean in Chinese? A读万卷书，行万里路 B读数千本书就能行数千里路 C滚石不生苔 D读书百遍，其义自见2Reading books can help people _ Aunderstand the world better Bget more sleep Cknow little about themselves Dget money from others3What kind of books does the writer like

44、? AComic books BBiography CNovels DStorybooks4Which of the following is NOT true? ABooks are helpful for us to get lots of knowledge BYoung people should read more books COnly reading books can make people succeed(成功) DChairman Mao likes reading very muchIV. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 American school begins i

45、n September after a long summer holidayTherere two terms in a school yearThe first term is from September to January，and the second term is from February to JuneMost American children begin to go to school when theyre five years oldMost students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish h

46、igh schoolHigh school students take only five or six subjects each termThey usually go to the same class every day，and they have homework for every classAfter class，they do a lot of interesting things After high school，many students go to college(大学)They usually have to pay a lot of money，so many co

47、llege students work after class to get money for their studies1When does American school begin? _2How many terms are there in a school year in America? _3When do most American children begin to go to school? _4What do many students do after high school? _5Why do many college students work after clas

48、s? _【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. A。结合本题中的“甚至小孩都会做”可知，这份工作很“简单”，故easy符合题意。2. C。结合本题中的“我非常喜欢它”可知，这部电影很有趣。interesting和boring一般用来修饰“物”；而interested和bored一般描述“人”的感受，故答案为C。3. C。结合句意可知，不要在那条河里游泳，对我们来说，在那条河里游泳是很“危险的”。故答案为C。4. D。本题考查频度副词的用法。结合题干中的“史密斯先生不喜欢游泳”可知，他很少和他的孩子去游泳。故seldom符合题意。5. C。本题考查how long，how old，how often

49、，how soon的区别。结合答语“一星期一次”可知，问句问的是频率，故how often符合题意。how long意为“多长时间”；how old意为“多大”；how soon意为“多久以后”。6. C。本题考查alone，lonely的区别。句意为“那位老人独自居住，但是他从不觉得寂寞”，修饰lives要用alone，alone表示“单独；独自”；第二空要用lonely，表示“寂寞的；孤独的”。7. D。finish后若跟动词，要用动名词，finish doing sth表示“做完某事”。8. B。结合本题场景可知，说话人问的是“这里有人吗”，可先排除C和D；在疑问句或否定句中要用anyo

50、ne，故答案为B。9. A。结合句意可知，我喜欢鱼肉和米饭，因为它们是健康食品，故because符合题意。10. C。try ones best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故答案为C。【真题链接】1C。四个选项的含义分别是：funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；fresh新鲜的。结合本题语境可知，在陌生的地方游泳是很危险的，故dangerous符合题意。2D。本题考查频度副词的区别。结合本题语境可知，我“通常”骑自行车去上学，但今天早上我步行去上学了，故所缺的词是usually。3A。答语句意为“或许当我们正谈论这个问题的时候，在全世界

51、已经有100多架飞机起飞了”。由此可推断，问句问的是“每年有多少人旅游”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是how many。II. 完形填空。1. B。此处所缺的词是it，it指代“a new middle school”。2. A。由其后的one is for studying，and the other one is for living可知，我们有两栋楼，故two符合题意。3. D。结合其后的“我们在那里做实验”可知，我们有三个“实验室”，故labs符合题意。4. B。结合上文中的“我喜欢做实验”可知，我觉得它很“有趣”，故interesting符合题意。5. A。结合上下文之间的递进关系可知，an

52、d符合题意。6. D。表示“有许多花”时，要用a lot of来修饰flowers。7. D。结合没空处前的“draw pictures”可知，对应的课程是Art。8. A。结合上下文可知，我喜欢在这里“学习”。故答案为A。9. C。How about.? 是固定句型，表示“怎么样?”，故答案为C。10. C。句意为“请写信告诉我”，由此可知所缺的词是tell。故答案为C。III. 阅读理解。1A。结合上下文可推断，画线句子的含义是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案为A。2A。由第一段中的“Reading books is good for usIt can help us know and un

53、derstand the world better.”可知答案为A。3B。由第二段中的“I like biography because I can learn something from the characters”可知答案为B。4C。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到“只有读书能够使人成功”，故C是错误的表达。IV. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1It begins in September2There are two terms in a school year in America3They begin to go to school when theyre five years

54、 oldat the age of five4They go to college5Because they want to get money for their studiesUnit 1 Daily Life句式精讲精练 句式精讲1. How often do you play sports after school?how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。例如：How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？How often do your parents visit your grandparents? 你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？【拓

55、展】辨析：how often, how soon与how long词语词义用法答语特征how often多久一次询问动作的频率often, twice a week等how soon多快，过多久询问时间多快in+ 一段时间how long多久询问时间多久for/about+一段时间例如：How often do you write to your close friend? 你多长时间给你的密友写信？ How soon will she come back? 她多久才回来？How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久？2. Its boring, but we

56、 have to do it.have to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例如： She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。You dont have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做吗？She doesnt have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。【拓展】must与have to的辨析：(1)

57、have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为dont have to意为“不必”。例如： Its raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。(2) must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustnt 意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如： You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。3. At 6:0

58、0, training starts with team exercise.start with可表示“从开始；先从某事做起”，与beginwith是同义词组。反义词组是end with“以结束”。例如：Our English class often starts with an English song. 我们的英语课经常以一首英文歌曲开始。Every sentence starts/begins with a capital letter. 每个句子都以一个大写字母开头。The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.会议以主席的

59、讲话结束。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的国家，最后去最大的国家。4. Its not easy at all.(1) notat all 意为“一点也不，根本不”，此处not要与句中的助动词或be动词连用。例如：I dont agree with him at all.我一点也不同意他的意见。He doesnt like the book at all. 他根本不喜欢那本书。(2) Not at all连在一起，用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”。

60、例如：Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。5. If there is a fire or someone calls 911, we have to stop everything and get out fast. if在此处作连词，意为“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句。例如： If you think hard, you can find a way. 如果你努力思考，你可以想出办法的。【拓展】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即“