2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区沙雅县二中高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstr

2、engthen2The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed3Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion4-No

3、wadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush5This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three year

4、s ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom6-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry7The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the

5、fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened8What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending9Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend

6、 a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left10In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch11Thank God I passed the interview yesterd

7、ay. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm12On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever13Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed

8、by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed14He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear15-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you16- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong.

9、 Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to17A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one18Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve

10、 Cresign Drescue19Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found20Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅

11、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking of

12、f an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blen

13、nies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fi

14、sh like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the preda

15、tion risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full

16、transition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find

17、new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?ATo acquire better health. BTo search for more food.CTo seek safer living conditions. DTo adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part

18、“The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe rocks in the water. BThe predators of blennies.CThe researchers of blennies. DThe models of blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AOrds research opens a new view.BOrd wonders why animals move homes.COrd shows us the benefits of blennies ev

19、olution.DOrd has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?ABlennies Living HabitsBWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandCBlennies Evolutionary ProcessDHow Blennies Escape from their Predators22（8分）The catastrophic minor planet crash tha

20、t wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could s

21、till rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.The roughly six mile (10km) wide planet created a crater (坑) more than 110 miles (176km) across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed H

22、iroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War .More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals, the most famous of which being dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result. Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlight from reaching the

23、surface of the planet.The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules (碳氢化合物分子) such as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely depending on their location. With this in mind,

24、 the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.“The cata

25、strophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earths surface,” the scientists wrote in a university press release.Its a good thing for humanity, however, or else we may never have evolved in the firs

26、t place.1、According to the text, if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .Ait would wipe out dinosaursBit would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and NagasakiChuman could rule the earthDdinosaurs could continue to rule the earth2、The atomic bomb explosion at World War II was men

27、tioned to describe .Athe size of the minor planet Bthe weight of the minor planetCthe power of the minor planet Dthe history of the minor planet3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?AThe hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.BThe rocks with a low hydrocarbon molec

28、ule content.CThe soot produced during the crash.DThe area where the minor planet crashed.23（8分） Its apparently become a trend in schools around the world to ban students from using the term, “best friends,” according to psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg. The movement, which is believed to have star

29、ted in Prince Georges school in South London, isnt intended to discourage close friendships, but rather encourage a wider friend group, Greenberg says.“Lets face it. You cant ban somebody from having a close relationship, and you cant really ban somebody from having a best friend but what the school

30、s are trying to do is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend,” Greenberg said.The idea is to increase the number of interactions a student may have with different members of his or her peer group. “I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobod

31、ys best friend or their best friend has moved on,” Greenberg says.Jay Jacobs, who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York, stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationships at a young age, for exactly that reason. “I think that there are problems in just having one friend,” Jacobs says. “R

32、emember as you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions.” Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake, which changes positions between Glen Cove in winter and Shandake in summer, have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years.Jacobs reminds people that,

33、 “As you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions,” so having only one friend can be risky. He holds the belief that children will be better set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age. “Its about promoting kindness, looki

34、ng to children to be kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like when youre not,” Jacobs says.1、Why do schools ban the term “best friends”?ATo make students concentrate on their studies.BTo encourage students to make more friends.CTo prevent students from falling in love at a young age

35、.DTo discourage students from having a close relationship.2、Why are some kids feeling awful according to Greenberg?ATheir best friends have moved house.BThey are banned from making best friends.CThey are under great pressure from study.DTheir best friends have started new friendships.3、What does the

36、 underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake. BDifficulty.CDrawback. DBurden.4、What would be Jay Jacobs attitude to Greenbergs idea?ASupportive. BDoubtful.COpposed. DUnconcerned.24（8分）Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I

37、 had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would wri

38、te until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasnt good enough, so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy

39、Lynns Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The no

40、vel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius (天才) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy

41、of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.1、When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?AWhen he was tired from his work.BStraight after graduation from law school.COn being informed his law-review

42、 article came out.DWhen his hobby was disturbed by his work.2、We can infer from the second paragraph that the author .Aled a wealthy lifeBarranged his life reasonablyCwas too diligent to relax himselfDremained single3、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?AFailure is the moth

43、er of success.BA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.CIt is never too old to learn.DIt is the first step that costs troublesome.4、Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?ATo make a comparison between them and himself.BTo show creativity needs energy and efforts.CTo

44、persuade the readers of their great talents.DTo recommend their two masterpieces.25（10分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Tor

45、onto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short ride

46、s as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour per

47、iod.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass

48、price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact

49、 usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two

50、 hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-2498第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Jeans fath

51、er was a farm plane pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and 1 Jean was totallyattracted by airplanes and flying.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton. Mrs. Slaton was a 2 , demanding teacher with high standards a

52、nd a low 3 for excuses. She refused to treat her students like 4 , instead expecting them to behave like the 5 adults they would have to be to succeed in the real world after graduation. Jean was 6 of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness gradually.One day Mrs. Slaton gave the c

53、lass a written 7 What do you think youll be doing 10 years from now?” Jeans dream was to be a pilot like her father, but as the years went by, she had been beaten down by the 8 and negative words she got whenever she talked about her career, so she unwillingly gave it up and wrote something else. Mr

54、s. Slaton collected the papers and nothing more was said. Two weekslater, the teacher handed back the assignments, 9 the students to face it down on the desk, and asked this question: If you had enough finances and unlimited 10 , what would you do? Please write it on the 11 of your previous assignme

55、nt paper.”When the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, How many of you wrote the same thing on 12 sides of the paper? Not one hand went up.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life. The teacher leaned forward 13 her desk and said, I have a little secret for you a

56、ll. You do have 14 abilities and talents. You do have access to the finest schools, and you can arrange plenty of finances if you want something 15 enough. This is it! When you leave school, 16 you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have 17 you want if you want it enough.”Wh

57、at her teacher said touched Jean so much! In the following years, she tried her best to realize her dream of becoming a pilot. Although it didnt happen 18 , she finally became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever 19 by United Airlines. Today, Jean Harper is a Boeing 737 captain.It was t

58、he power of one well-placed 20 word that gave that uncertain young girl the strength and faith to pursue her dream.1、AsoBthereforeCbesidesDotherwise2、Ahard-workingBkindCstrictDlazy3、AinterestBtoleranceCcourageDhelp4、AchildrenBboysCgirlsDstudents5、AresponsibleBnotableCknowledgeableDcapable6、AboredBfr

59、ustratedCtiredDscared7、AhomeworkBassignmentCpaperDlecture8、AapprovingBinspiringCindifferentDdiscouraging9、ArequiringBsuggestingCdemandingDhoping10、AworkBchancesCmoneyDproblems11、AtitleBbackCrightDfront12、AsameBdifferentCneitherDboth13、AinBonCoverDunder14、AlimitedBunlimitedCcountableDreasonable15、Aha

60、rdlyBbadlyCimpossiblyDlikely16、AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil17、AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen18、AovernightBsome dayCthe other dayDfortnight19、ArealizedBreceivedCacceptedDaccomplished20、AencouragedBsensitiveCmeaningDpositive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Classrooms1(change) little in the