2022-2023学年天津市七校高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared

2、DHaving been prepared2Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as3In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer4

3、The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry5Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives6Where was

4、 I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said7Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile8Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment9_ a record-breaking sev

5、en Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win10-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwh

6、at; that Dhow; that 11Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned12When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more

7、 confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which13Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore14_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted15Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it fi

8、ve times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked16_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received17After having some alcohol, drivers tend to

9、speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up18The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated19Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat20The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible f

10、or you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local cu

11、lture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “Youll be coming from America, then?” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leav

12、ing Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs a

13、gent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of “um”, which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lets go, lets go,

14、 lets go curse word Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarketinstead, I said “cheers”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but felt ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell b

15、ridies (肉馅饼). Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee insteadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that

16、 theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.1、What did the author think of the lady at customs?AImpolite. BFriendly.CSerious. DCalm.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?ATalking loudly. BComparing.CLaughing quietly. DHearing.3、What is the a

17、uthors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain why Scotland was famous for golf.BTo promote the development of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”.DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.22（8分） Starting CyclingWe have two services desig

18、ned to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are three levels of skills to progress through. Chi

19、ldren would start levels 1&2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and

20、 larger roundabouts. We provide both complete packages of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailors to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navig

21、ate(确定行车路线)as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic road

22、worthiness(车辆性能)of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones1&2. Pleas

23、e contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost 30 per hour.1、Where can level1&2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?AOff road.BNear large roundabouts.COn busy local roads.DOn multi-lane roads.2、What services does the Guided Ride provide?AThey check your cycle and equipment

24、every week.BThey help you to be familiar with all London roads.CThey let users experience the busiest road in London.DThey ensure users ride safely in London zones 1&2.3、Who is the text probably intended for？ABike riding lovers.BChildren and teenagers.CTravelers in London.DParents loving cycling.23（

25、8分） With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel youve landed back in time， but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on smartphones brings you out of that fanta

26、syBath somehow weaves together threads of smalltown life with metropolitan style It has galleries， museums and theaters Its a college town anchored by the University of Bath And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site Even on a mere day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles over w

27、ith charmBath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1，200 years The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 That one gave way in the 15th century to the Abbe

28、y thats there todayWalk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christs life A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth IIs 1973 visit Tours of the church tower are availableRoman BathsThe Roman Baths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural， hot spring water call

29、ed the Great Bath located below street level You can see the steam swirling on the street above People dressed in period clothingsuch as a Roman soldier or stone masonstand in the archwaysThe complex includes several underground spaces and displays The selfguided audio tour thoroughly explains how t

30、he citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing waterJane Austen CentreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806 Avid readers of Austens work know that Bath was

31、a prominent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey The Jane Austen Centre， a threestory building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea roomThe exhibit offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath You can end your

32、wandering with afternoon tea in the thirdfloor Regency Tea RoomRoyal CrescentThis halfmoon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Baths most famous architectural masterpieces， an arcshaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， where former Parliament

33、member Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairsdownstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier）1、According to the article， the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT AhistoryBarch

34、itectureCtransportationDaccommodation2、Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？ABath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changesBThe Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water， where you can tour around with the local guideCTwo of J

35、ane Austins books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 yearsDThe rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey24（8分）Accommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to ea

36、t and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is t

37、he excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the

38、student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommo

39、dation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime

40、 friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.1、What is special about t

41、he environment of on-campus accommodation?AIt benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.BIt is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.CIt helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.DIt is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2、Which is recommended to first

42、-year students at their university?AOn-campus accommodation.BLiving with a Landlord.CShared Student Housing.DRental Housing.3、What do we know about the Accommodation Office?AIt doesnt deal with rents for students.BIt serves students and gets paid for what it does.CIt provides information on the acco

43、mmodation choices.DIt is seen as a bridge between the university and students.25（10分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the y

44、oung man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told hi

45、m many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because

46、this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few y

47、ears, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their po

48、ssessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”

49、, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his fam

50、ilyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin

51、American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Reme

52、mbering My Fathers VestPeople get into trouble because they dont know enough to keep cool. As a child, I had a lot of 1 that had been held back and not released. Worse still, I was not good at 2 constructively.Once as I was getting ready for school, my mother 3 me my fathers vest instead of mine. Th

53、is was around the time when I was going to be larger in 4 than my father, so as I put on the vest, I felt like I was being choked in it! I 5 that it was a small oversight( 疏忽 ) on my mothers part, but 6 the feeling of being choked drowned me and I got very angry. I took my anger out on my mother 7 t

54、hinking much. I was so upset when she had handed me the wrong vest, and I 8 by violently tearing it apart from my chest! Later, my mother shared her own 9 with my father: “ See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding or abusing me, my father 10 responded by asking my mother to 11 the vest. He t

55、hen wore it to work the next day. When my mother told me about my fathers response much later, when I had 12 from my fit, I immediately felt a great sense of 13 for my violent behavior, just 14 that he was spending the entire day wearing a(n) 15 vest. At the same time, I was filled with great 16 for

56、 my father, whose gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would treasure forever. On that day, I made a 17 never to let anger get the better of me. I learn to 18 others when I think that they behave in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way, 19 forgiveness is a tool to turn anger off. And whenever

57、I have difficulty 20 my strong emotion, I try to remember my fathers vest.1、Apressure Banger Cstories Dtears2、Alistening Bdebating Ccommunicating Dworking3、Ahanded Bsent Cdelivered Dcarried4、Asize Bweight Cheight Dmind5、Aexpected Bdiscovered Csuspected Drealized6、Aanyway Bsomehow Csomewhat Dhowever7

58、、Awithout Bbeyond Cbesides Ddespite8、Aperformed Bagreed Creacted Ddeclined9、Aexcitement Bfrustration Centhusiasm Dfailure10、Acalmly Bpolitely Cattentively Danxiously11、Asave up Bgive away Chold back Dsew up12、Arecovered Bchanged Cdeveloped Dbenefited13、Adisappointment Bsympathy Cpanic Dshame14、Ahopi

59、ng Bjoking Cimaging Dsupposing15、Aold Bbroken Ctorn Dshabby16、Acuriosity Bpride Cenvy Dadmiration17、Achoice Bdecision Crequirement Dcompromise18、Arespect Bassist Cappreciate Dforgive19、Aand Bbut Cfor Ddo20、Acontrolling Bexpressing Ctreasuring Dmonitoring第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

60、确形式。27（15分）Cultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Competition,a new program,Readers,has become much1(popular) than it.The weekly talk show,hosted2the famous hostess Dong Qing,invites people from all walks