2022-2023学年浙江省杭州下城区五校联考中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in _.Aourselves Bus Coneself Dit2、The doctor looks tired and sleepy

2、 _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that3、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up4、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciti

3、ng party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an5、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks he

4、lp us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 6、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off7、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised8、一 do you visit your grandparents? 一On

5、ce a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far9、Im hungry, but I wont have dinner _ my father comes back.AafterBwhenCifDuntil10、Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put. 完形填空11、 LiXie liked ballet and her dream was to be a ballerina( 芭 蕾 舞 女 演

6、 员 ). She hoped her dream 1 one day. She took ballet lessons and all her teachers said she was a good student. One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe( 团 ）would perform in her hometown. “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 2 .” Li said to herself. She

7、 3 herself in her ballerina costume and 4 not to be seen by the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily, the leader entered and she bravely went up to him and handed him red 5 . The thorns( 刺 ) pricked her hand, but she did not pay attention to the pain 6 her excitement. The leader noticed her a

8、ction as she told him her dream. “All right ， you dance and I will give you my 7 .”But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, “Im sorry youre not good enough! ” After hearing this Li Xie felt 8 sad that she ran away as 9 as she could. She gave up her dream.Many years later, she heard th

9、at the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Memories of the leaders words came flooding back to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader had told her. she was not good enough while all her teachers thought she did well.This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.”

10、She angrily 10 back, “Youve ruined(毁坏)my life!” Then she got a further shock. “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily, my words are still useful to you.” The leader s

11、aid.1Ato come trueBwould come trueCwill come trueDto realize2ApicturesBsongsCskillsDgrades3AdressedBworeCput onDtried4AworriedBaskedCdecidedDtried5ArosesBapplesCcupsDpictures6AbecauseBbecause ofCsinceDas for7AadvicesBplansCskillsDideas8AtooBsuchCsoDvery9AsadlyBslowlyCfastDfastly10AshoutedBturnedCsho

12、wedDlooked. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone c

13、an look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your p

14、arty clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 yo

15、u and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workpla

16、ce. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops

17、 are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without

18、 going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more

19、similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable( 便携式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources（资源）. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other u

20、niversities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(职员) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everyth

21、ing and do everything.”1Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?AThey dont really talk.BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers.DNone of the above reasons is correct.2Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers.B1500

22、students have laptops now.CIt is an old college in America.DStudents there can do everything.3A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops4What can we i

23、nfer（推断） from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive to carry out.DWe dont know the result yet.B14、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and

24、 healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too s

25、hy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are

26、 also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into theditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that

27、cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1（小题1）We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public D

28、in secret2（小题2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑3（小题3）The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBtell students how to make friendsCteach boys how to talk with girlsDgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC15、 A good h

29、eartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). Peo

30、ple called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in

31、just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I h

32、ave ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel. Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Ca

33、meron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too lat

34、e for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat. After that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.1What was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?ABeing a star in the NBABBeing a citizen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping

35、people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two daughters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AIt produced safety equipment for children.BIt made vide

36、os to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and exploited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?AHe helped a man get across the rails.BHe stopped a man from running away.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved

37、a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply (暗示)?AThe cars of the train made Autreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were close enough to Autreys head.CThe cars of the train passed over A

38、utrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.D16、Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a

39、 music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to th

40、e public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music award

41、s before she was famous. Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organ

42、s (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsChea

43、rtDkidney2How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.3Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe started to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won ove

44、r the breast cancer in the end.4Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.E17、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And th

45、is is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed (欠): $14.75After

46、reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside mefreeFor the nights and days I worried about youfreeFor the toys, clothes, foodfreeFor all the love Ive given youfreeThen with tears i

47、n his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.1The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the _ one evening.A kitchen B store C bedroom D garden2For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for _.A $5.

48、00 B $0. 50 C $1. 00 D $0. 253The boys mother paid _ in the end.A $10.75 B $12.75 C $14.75 D nothing4The boy did a lot of chores except_.A cleaning up his room B cutting the grass in the gardenC doing some shopping D cooking supper in the kitchen5We can learn from the passage that _.A the boy is the

49、 writers only childB the boy never asked his mother for moneyC the boys mother bought toys for himD the boys mother paid him all money he asked foF18、阅读理解。Success by failureI had failed again It was the day of the big marathon I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and ta

50、ke home a medal There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line It was just another in a long string (串) of failures I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failingWe are a family of exploration and often plan active vacation

51、s It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance Each time I urged (催促) my family, Go on without me Bring me lots of pictures and videos Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view I lied Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again Sure I wa

52、s in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something different I was going to walk a half marathon Surely 1 would lo

53、se weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours Besides, this would be training Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise_and ready to go I bought the proper gear (装备) , checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot I had a pla

54、n!Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them What was my problem? Where was I

55、going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one I made some very interesting discoveriesI had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds I couldnt walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 milesAll my failures were sounding like a success story This time I was giving thanks I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure mea