2022-2023学年四平市重点中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass2-We f

2、ound a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up3We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with4Congratulations！I hear youv

3、e won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould5It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt6-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!

4、AMustBCanCNeedDShould7-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown8He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff9At the end of the historic area，Wi

5、lmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard10Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt rea

6、lized11A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one12Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould13In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and

7、forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other14If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed15_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho16Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be

8、 used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been17Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize18The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.Aunti

9、lBbecauseCthoughDunless19-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you20Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

10、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases t

11、he doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new

12、 knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people sa

13、y that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the d

14、octor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. T

15、his would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to sugges

16、t that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?AIt contains s

17、ome sort of medicine.BIt wont function if you are negative about medicine.CPeople who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it.DPatients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.2、Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?AThe patient needs help badlyBThe patient believes

18、in the doctorCThe doctor knows better about your bodyDThe doctor has carefully studied medicine3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe placebo.BThe bad effect.CThe body.DThe medicine.4、What is the passage mainly about?APlacebo：Work on Your MindBPlacebo：The Most Powerful Med

19、icineCPlacebo：The Best DoctorDPlacebo：Heal Your Body22（8分）Durian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore dec

20、ided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the g

21、ene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly beca

22、use the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by i

23、t. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with th

24、e help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some

25、of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.1、What give durian its unique smell?AOnions nearby.BTwo gene copies.CRotten ingredients in it.DVolatile sulfur compounds.2、What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph

26、 5 probably mean?ADeveloped.BEscaped.CPredicted.DTolerated.3、What can we infer from the text?ANo birds enjoy eating durian.BDurian can be planted all over the world.CSome of durian species can not be eaten.DDurian has no relationship with the cacao tree.4、Whats the best title for the text?AWhats Dur

27、ian?BThe Influence of the SmellCThe Distribution of DurianDThe Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian23（8分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatr

28、an tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats rig

29、ht, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere bet

30、ween 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraff

31、es are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants i

32、n Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?AAround 3890.B50000.C124000.D413000.2、Which of the following is considered o

33、ne of the most intelligent animals?ATigers.BGiraffes.CGround squirrels.DAsian elephants.3、What is the common threat to the four wild animals?AIllegal hunting.BDisturbed habitat.CDeveloping tourism.DUnnecessary construction.4、Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild anim

34、als?ASatisfactory.BOptimistic.CUrgent.DStable.24（8分）Its truly amazing when we get to cover news of people who single-handedly create something truly significant. Jadav Payeng, a man in his mid-fifties, has changed a sandbar（沙洲）in the middle of a river in Assam, India, into a huge forest. His work of

35、 the past 30 years is being recognized by tourists and film-makers, the world over.Mulai, a Jadav is known among locals, started work on the land in 19080. A scheme was launched at that time by the social forestry department of the district, involving the planting of trees on only 200 hectares. The

36、project was completed after 5 years and all the laborers left, except Mulai. Dedicated to the forest, he stayed on and single-handedly looked after the trees, continuing to plant more of them. Eventually, the forest expanded to 550 hectares. This is perhaps the worlds biggest forest in the middle of

37、 a river. Mulai says theres potential to extend this even further to 1,000 hectares. Inspired, the department has planned to launch another plantation program this year.The forest is named “Mulai Kathoni” by the local people, meaning Mulais forest. It is home to several thousands of varieties of tre

38、es. Bamboo alone covers about 300 hectares. And its not just the plants, theres wildlife living in there too. There are about four tigers, three rhinos and more than a hundred deer, rabbits and apes. There are innumerable varieties of birds who call this place home, as well. A herd of about 100 elep

39、hants visit the place every year for six months.Mulai lives in a small hut near the forest, with his wife, two sons and a daughter. He makes a living by selling cow and buffalo milk. I suppose people such as Mulai are an inspiration to the entire world. If one man can build a forest, its amazing to

40、think what we can achieve if we work together.1、Why did Mulai stay in Assam after 1983?ATo raise his family. BTo plant more trees.CTo build a home on the sandbar. DTo protect the animals.2、Which words can best describe Mulai according to paragraph 2?AWise, far-sighted. BLucky, creativeCDevoted, ambi

41、tious. DModest, easy-going.3、What may be the best title for the text?AWildlife in Mulais ForestBIndia Starts a Plantation ProgramCMore Efforts to Protect Our Forests.DIndian Man Plants a Whole Forest Alone.25（10分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across

42、 the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible

43、for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment work

44、s by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This

45、is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from

46、a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are

47、 over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform

48、 medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists

49、 efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune

50、system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow tr

51、ansplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoabandonmy

52、selftodespair.Lastyearmymotherfromstroke（中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnowhatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthIpreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseI

53、feltabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanyliketheseinmylife.IcouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthingsIread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，What48canIgetfromthis?HowcanImysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？”hewrote.Isuddenlythatli

54、feisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostayallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthingsWhenmymotherwasfightingfor，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofandcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididntaprize.IfIhadnotthisarticle，Iwoulddefin

55、itelyhavefeltagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestageLifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusbecomeandstrong.Whenlifeusalemon,letstrytomakealemonade.1、 AresultedBsufferedCsurvivedDescaped2、 AhopeBwonderCideaDdoubt3、 ApainBanxietyCf

56、earDpressure4、 AreceivedBsoldCfixedDlost5、 AunbelievableBshamefulCangryDterrible6、 AdiseasesBmemoriesCincidentsDdifficulties7、AwhenBuntilCthoughDsince8、AlessonBlemonadeCdecisionDchallenge9、AcontrolBacceptCimproveDavoid10、ArealizedBthoughtCdiscoveredDpredicted11、 AhealthyBindependentCseriousDpositive

57、12、AexactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically13、ArecoveryBlifeCfreedomDhappiness14、 AshoutingBhidingCquarrelingDregretting15、AexpectBmissCwinDrefuse16、 AfiguredoutBwrittendownCfoundoutDcomeacross17、 AembarrassedBdiscouragedCexcitedDconcerned18、 AperformanceBexperienceCprogressDeffect19、 AbraveBcalmCgre

58、atDclever20、 AshowsBmakesCgivesDsends第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling 1 (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasnt sure 2 I was ready

59、for that yet. Many things worried me. But I hid my fears and when the time 3 (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.For the first few weeks, I didnt miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired. There

60、was so much for me to learn 4 I hadnt had time to think about anything. My energy 5 (direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner, 6 (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set 7 (I) a