2022-2023学年陕西省西安市西光中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou mus

2、t have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.2After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of3-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavai

3、lableDefficient4Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case5_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing6To be an expert, a beginner needs to

4、 go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding7Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say8The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he

5、 has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich9Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit10Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed11We all Chinese people are called on to lear

6、n from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom12 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.13_ themselves in the community

7、services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving14How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing15After he consulted with his professor，an

8、idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up16The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly17Your argument is .I will not

9、let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain18-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck19I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato invi

10、teBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited20Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-o

11、ld Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would thi

12、nk this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The th

13、ree biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest

14、 in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a j

15、ury（评审员）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right

16、now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior co

17、lleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-ol

18、d.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous”

19、 in paragraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.DShe has g

20、iven proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving22（8分）New for This YearWelcome t o the showWe want to make sure youre supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year well have guides at the entrance to

21、 answer any of your questions whether you want to get straight to the ice skating rink or more likely. the bar!Slash those pricesThe show is getting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower! Were thrilled to reduce our ticket price so you can save the pennies when buying your win

22、ter gear. Plus, all of our in-show features are completely free of charge!Half termWeve changed our dates this year to coincide with the half term break which means you can happily bring the kids along.FoodYour taste buds are probably still tingling from last years vast selection of the finest Alpin

23、e cuisine and this year is no different，except there will be even more to choose from!Keeping warm and dryWeve listened to your suggestions and well be creating more undercover areas this year. There will be a variety of indoor spaces to make the most of including cafes and seating areas.1、What is n

24、ew about this years show?AYou will pay much less for movies.BNewly-made food will he： provided.CPerformances will be put on indoors.DIt will be held during school holidays.2、The organizers try to make their show a success .Aby providing more programmes for visitorsBby showing much consideration for

25、visitorsCby making a tight schedule of the activitiesDby establishing a realistic goal of their work23（8分） Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a childrens book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, the founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books trie

26、s to solve this problem: How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books all picked by kids in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the country.Irby, who just turned 33, says hes hoping to help black children

27、 identify themselves as readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently, few of

28、 the kids, titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books with a black protagonist (主角).Books about sl

29、avery and civil rights have their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listening mo

30、re and ask students: What are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? Whats most important to you?In Levels Barbershop of New York, whats most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid, the book Irby just replaced, because the heros story feels real

31、and really funny.“Everything goes wrong when he thinks that its gonna go right,” Vincent says. “Or, when something goods about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.”Vincents enthusiasm he says hes read every last one of the shops 15 books is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to

32、keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing.Last year, the program won a $10,000 Innovations in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month, Irby will host a New York City fundraiser.1、What can we know about Irby?AHe set up Barbershop Books.BHe owned many barbershops.CHe lik

33、es wearing different hats.DHe works in a kindergarten now.2、What is Irbys opinion about the publishing industry?AIt prefers to publish historical books.BIt doesnt hold enough book exhibitions.CIts books dont connect with black children.DIts books have too many foreign characters.3、Why does Vincent l

34、ove reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt has a surprising ending.BIts newly put on the shelf.CIts a real story about a black hero.DIts amusing and reflects his life.4、The author uses the last paragraph to _.Agive evidence of Barbershop Books successBarouse kids enthusiasm for Barbershop BooksCencourage

35、donations for Barbershop BooksDstress the importance of Barbershop Books24（8分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of

36、 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland

37、 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.

38、Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company a

39、nd prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.

40、CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans25（10分） Myles, my four-year-old son, somehow got

41、 into an adult pool while we were out swimming. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless.One person immediately contacted the front desk while another called 911. My friend, John Newland, and I began CPR(心肺复苏). But we hadnt received

42、 any professional training. Despite our best efforts, we failed to make any important progress in bringing back my son.Another friend of mine realized two off-duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, ran to help. Alison to

43、ok over directly above Myles and Liz near his feet. Alison started chest compressions (胸部压迫), and Liz gave instructions. They turned him on his side, and cleared the airway as he expelled(排出) water.They continued chest compressions and rescue breathing, staying calm and cooperating as a perfect team

44、.As the scene unfolded, so many things went through my mind. It seemed that seconds, minutes and hours passed, all at once. I saw his life flash before my eyes, the image of my beloved son wearing his favorite Lightning McQueen jammies (睡衣) and then his t-ball uniform. All at once was filled with bo

45、th regret and hope. What kind of a father lets this happen?”,“ Stay with me!”,“ Come on, Myles”,I don t want to live without you !” and finally God help, somebody, do anything! Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I picked him up and held him.Myles was allowed to l

46、eave the hospital the next morning and, despite everything that happened, he asked to go to Worlds of Fun. This was the best Fathers Day gift I could have ever received, seeing that my wife, son and daughter reunited and were all healthy, playing together again! No days are taken for granted any lon

47、ger!1、When the author pulled his son out of the water, he found his son was _Astill breathing.Bstruggling hard.Ccrying loud in fear.Din a very bad situation.2、How did Liz and Alison Manley react?AThey called 911 for help immediately.BThey took immediate actions to save the boy.CThey asked the pools

48、medical team for aid.DThey taught the author to perform CPR.3、What can we lean about the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was considered a terrible father.BHe was really worried about his son.CHe was responsible for the accident.DHe always believed his son would be fine.4、After that accident, the author

49、_.Adecided to learn first aid.Bnever let his son swim again.Callowed his son to do whatever he wanted.Dvalued the time spent with his family more.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Ive started driving again, just small journeys until I gain my confide

50、nce. Tonight I drove along a road 1 about 12 years ago. As I drove along it I 2 Kelly.Kelly was a 3 when this road was constructed. Her mother 4 when Kelly was very young. She and her brother were 5 by her father and she herself admitted that she was a(an) 6 child, climbing out windows, staying out

51、drinking etc. The year after I taught her, a 7 thing happened. Kellys dad was about to turn onto the new road 8 he met with a fatal(致命的)accident.At that stage I didnt teach Kelly but had 9 taught on her learning programme. I wrote to tell her that I would help her with one of the six 10 she still ha

52、d to complete on her second and final year of her programme.I brought Kelly to my home where I 11 and supported her through the whole unit. I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay 12 . Kelly got a better performance in the unit I taught her, and this helped raise

53、her overall 13 . My support also helped her focus on her studies at such a 14 time in her life. Kellys lecturer was so 15 with her assignments that she got Kelly to 16 the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class! This was so good for her self-esteem(自尊心). Kelly 17 her course.

54、I was so glad she didnt 18 .A few yeas ago I met Kelly in the town centre. She was 19 a pram(婴儿车), her newly born son sleeping contentedly. I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kellys life for her to love. Its the 20 she deserved.1、Acreated Bruined Cflooded Dblocked2、Amet Bhit

55、 Cremembered Drecognized3、Aworker Bstudent Cteacher Dvolunteer4、Apassed away Bbacked up Chelped out Dtook over5、Aforgiven Baffected Crescued Draised6、Aactive Bwild Coptimistic Dcurious7、Astrange Bmysterious Cterrible Ddelightful8、Awhen Bbecause Conce Dthough9、Aseldom Blater Ceventually Dpreviously10

56、、Abooks Bunits Ccourses Dsubjects11、Aadmired Bknew Ctutored Dhired12、Ainterested Bfocused Cawake Dhappy13、Agrades Blooks Chealth Dweight14、Agood Bhappy Csad Dpleasant15、Aimpressed Bpuzzled Cdisappointed Dembarrassed16、Ashow Bgive Cpass Dexplain17、Aquit Bcompleted Cfailed Dchose18、Astand up Bmove out

57、 Cdrop out Dset out19、Aselling Bpushing Cmaking Driding20、Alast Bmost Cworst Dleast第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空A few weeks ago, I was on vacation with my family in Malaysia. We visited lots of places. One of the hotels we _1_（stay）in was near a China Town.Everything

58、was cheap there _2_ we did a lot of shopping. I was looking for a watch for _3_（I）and one for my girlfriend. There were many shops that were selling _4_ same watchbut for different prices. I finally found the best price when it was time _5_ （pay）, I realized I was 10 dollars short, so I suggested _6

59、_ (return) one of the watches. The _7_ (own) of the shop asked why and I explained I didnt have enough money with me. She smiled and said, “You can take it, but promise me youll pay tomorrow!” So I asked her what time she _8_ (be) there the next day and said, “OK, I promise.”Unfortunately we changed

60、 our hotel and the new one was much _9_ (far) away from China Town, but I still walked all the way to her shop and gave her the money. She smiled and said, “Youre a good person.” Its so beautiful when people _10_ you dont know trust you. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌