2022-2023学年山东省肥城市第六高级中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Shall we put off t

2、he experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not2During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose3It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone

3、 in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to4Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for5The solution to a problem， we are told， oft

4、en comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation6My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance7It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.A

5、had they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted8Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat9This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow muc

6、h may it costDhowever many it may cost10Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with11_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil12_ the la

7、wyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of13Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up14I

8、 admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich15_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough16More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there

9、 used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich17Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom18When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of19All we have is 24 precious h

10、ours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one20Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his sc

11、hool has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today h

12、e is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “Im still learning. Its worth more than a lif

13、etime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldnt stop. I think its also the magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese mart

14、ial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversit

15、y,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力) and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he coul

16、d hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in books. They are sort of an oral history

17、.”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public.1、Tokuda didnt

18、 want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was _.ApracticalBmagicalCviolentDdifficult2、From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda?AHe learnt martial arts from his father.BHe is the founder of the kung fu school.CHe learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.DHe is the most ex

19、perienced kung fu teacher of his state.3、Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?AModest and friendly.BDevoted and persevering.CTalented and humorous.DMotivated and considerate.22（8分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (卖花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk -

20、 is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal wh

21、ether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want t

22、o be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said S

23、cott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $3 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople meet impolite persons frequently.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople judge others by t

24、heir way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo earn more money.BTo hide their riches.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4

25、、What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe Times magazine. BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract. DThe price tag.23（8分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the caus

26、e of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments

27、 where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true

28、 in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people o

29、ften suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time

30、to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel

31、sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?AThey eat too much for lunch.BThey sleep too little at night.CTheir body temperature becomes lower.DThe weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm.BAbout 1:30 pm.CAbout 2:30

32、pm.DAbout 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a RestBAll for a NapCA Special Sleep Pattern.DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.24（8分）If youre a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on itYet you cant stop yourself

33、from adding to the pileThis can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchasesBut Im here to tell you to stop worryingWhat you have is an antilibrary，and its a very good thingThe term comes from writer Umberto EcoHe is the owner of a large personal libraryHe separates visitors into two groups：tho

34、se who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1Read books are far less valuable than unread onesIndeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books

35、Let us call this collection an antilibraryIf you think you already know everything about a subject，youre cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial pointSo a growing library of books you havent read means youre consistently curious about the unknownAnd that attitude is a grea

36、t foundation for a lifelong love of 1earningSo dont feel guilt over your unread booksThose books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger libraryCertain books may become references more than re

37、ad-throughsOr you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance todayLetting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosityThats good for you and good for the world around you1、What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AFeelings of

38、 guilt over new booksBA pile of books on the bookshelfCThe collection of unread booksDA large personal library2、According to the author，more unread books mean_Ayour wrong lifelong learning attitudeByou limit yourself from the unknownCyour have no interest in the new worldDyour strong desire about ne

39、w information3、Whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary?AFavorable BDoubtfulCAmbiguous DContradictory4、What can we know from the last paragraph?ACuriosity is a sign of high IQBBooks are the ladder in our lifeCUnread books are surely relevant to the presentDWe should read through ever

40、y book25（10分） Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening eme

41、rgencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you wont be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept，then youd fit right i

42、n with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and so

43、cial services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try

44、 things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt sh

45、e could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to

46、use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.1、If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _.Aalways in danger of losing our livesBon call 24 hours a day

47、, 7 days a weekCbusy providing first-aid training in communitiesDgoing to work on weekends and rest on weekdays2、What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?ANot everyone is fit to be a volunteer.BMany industries in the world need volunteers.CMany emergency services exist in Western A

48、ustralia.DMany people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.3、We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _.Ais a win-win situationBbenefits both the body and the mindCspreads quickly among peopleDis hard to stick to without rewards4、The authors friend kept volunteering afte

49、r her husbands death _.Afor her interest to learn career skillsBto stay helpful and related to peopleCas a means to get over her great lossDbecause it was her husbands last will5、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage volunteering.BTo advertise a job opportunity.CTo expres

50、s gratitude to volunteers.DTo give advice on volunteering.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 to restrict 2 from foreign countries. In the United

51、States, businesses and labor unions 3 “fair trade” laws to construct构建what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allow a company that 4 a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the government charge收费special taxes to prot

52、ect it from “unfair” 5 Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 6 of the organizers of the United Kingdoms annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 7 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 8 by cutting out the inflated profits虚抬利润of the middlemen on whom they 9 fo

53、r getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 10 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 11 do not have a protectionist motive(动机).This is how it works: In 12 for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental s

54、tandards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 14 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 15 price . Third-world farmers get

55、their income increased, 16 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.The fair-trade movement, 17 in the 1980s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 18 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 6

56、00 producers organizations, 19 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 20 sharetypically less than 1%of global sales of cocoa, tea,

57、 coffee, etc.1、AdiscoveredBfoundedCencouragedDpromoted2、AimportsBexportsCoutputDtrade3、AdisobeyBbreakCuseDstudy4、AsuspectsBneedsCwantsDadvertises5、AagreementBcontractCgameDcompetition6、AworriesBmindsCcommentsDprojects7、AeducationalBpoliticalCworthy高尚Dimmediate8、AfavourBbenefitCinterestDproduce (n.农产

58、品)9、AdependBspendClookDapply10、AasBlikeCwithDfor11、AinsteadBotherwiseCthereforeDanyhow12、AfearBstoreCpreparationDexchange13、AsecretlyBpubliclyCofficiallyDsuccessfully14、AurgesBenablesCordersDforces15、AnormalBpotentialClowestDbest16、AwhenBwhileCasDbut17、AlaunchedBarrangedCinventedDdeveloped18、Awanted

59、BrefusedChadDdecided19、AtellingBrepresentingCChoosingDreceiving20、AsmallBlittleCgoodDlarge第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cold Food Day, which honors Jiezitui, a hermit (隐士）who lived some 2600 years ago，used to be observed 1 (wide), but today few Chinese observe it except on

60、 and around the mountain on 2 the hermit lived.Jiezitui served 3 an advisor to Chonger, a prince in the state of Jin. A civil war forced the prince 4 (leave) Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. 5, when Chonger returned and became the ruler of Jin, his followers were rewarded with money, land and officia