2022-2023学年四川省泸县二中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory s

2、tatue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose2It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened3_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho4Its said that the power

3、plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice5 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat6I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedD

4、if Kathy did not pick7You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive8The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle9It suddenly occurr

5、ed to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich10 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering11I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely

6、hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt12Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich13 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow14With the help of high technology in the past few year

7、s, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied15The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered16The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product o

8、r service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though17My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having1

9、8_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed19We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom20I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,

10、 _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the s

11、pirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; bu

12、t Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarl

13、et fever（猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood

14、. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watch

15、ed her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that

16、she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards f

17、ounded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _.Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and

18、four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Girls BThe March ParentsCThe March Family DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had _.Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness an

19、d sadness Da lot of rich relatives22（8分）Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, th

20、an poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA美国国家科学院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensi

21、ve cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral

22、things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them

23、out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks, It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self

24、- interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in diffe

25、rent ways.1、By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to .Alink wealth with bad behaviorBdraw readers attention to the researchCshow how the saying proves the findingsDdefend rich people who do immoral things2、According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich peo

26、ple immoral?AThey welcome risks.BThey have more desires.CThey believe money talks.DThey become more selfish.3、Why did the scientists do the experiments?ATo show how social status affects peoples morality.BTo show peoples instincts and values in different ways.CTo test whether the saying “money is th

27、e root of all evil” is true.DTo show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people.4、What does the passage really want to show us?AThe poor are respectable.BMoney is the root of all evil.CAll rich people are untrustworthy.DThe rich are more likely to act badly.23（8分） Russ Gre

28、mel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value ha

29、s grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel

30、 Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donation was extremely generous. “Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and ex

31、perience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, w

32、hich Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a mee

33、t and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat

34、 kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、Wha

35、t can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are impressed with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each other.24（8分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts (旅游胜地), is no ordinary ski town. Its

36、responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kul

37、m Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket.”

38、Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutts promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long sta

39、y. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in

40、St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a high degree of snow c

41、ertainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos an

42、d Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1、What can we infer about Johannes B

43、adrutt?AHe had a good sense of business.BHe was a man with some disabilities.CHe disliked living in mountains.DHe was addicted to gambling.2、How did the British vacationers react to the bet?AThey refused it because they thought it was unfair.BTheyd rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.C

44、They thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.DThey were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?AHis warmest welcome.BThe hoteliers courage and wealth.CThe vacationers passion for travelling.DThe unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does the author t

45、hink of the success of St Moritz?ADavos and Grindelwald helped a lot.BHe owes it completely to the bet.CBadrutt played an important role.DThe success was made by tourist office.25（10分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet down, the 8th new wonder: the splendid Gran

46、d Canyon（峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great loneliness and the beauty of the

47、canyon. More than a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today,

48、exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, balancing age-old traditions

49、with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.

50、1、It was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingAthe Nile River Bthe Colorado RiverCthe River of Babylon Dthe Amazon River2、The tribes living in the canyon are building _.Aa road Ba bridgeCa skywalk Da railway3、Which of the following statements about the bald eagle i

51、s NOT true according to the passage?AThe bald eagle is becoming endangered.BThe bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.CThe American icon is the bald eagle.DThe bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.4、The passage mainly introduces _.Athe Arizona plains.Bthe bald eagleCthe Colorado Rive

52、rDthe 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1 and began cleaning the farmyard. In sum

53、mer, he got up 2 earlier to water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3 weeds from the corn field. It wasnt long 4 I felt very tired but the field ridge seemed 5 . Finally I totally threw myself 6 in the field, feeling 7 . My dad seemed to have 8 my mind. He came up

54、and said, “Farming is tiring and really takes 9 and sweat, but in 10 the sweet harvest will be worth the 11 .” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father 12 and added, “Rome is not built in a 13 , but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 14 with a huge project, just break

55、 it into 15 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 16 .” Hearing what he said, I was greatly 17 and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I 18 in weeding half an acre of the corn field.Now I have tried different

56、 jobs and finally 19 down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 20 all kinds of difficulties.1、Anoon Bnight Cdark Ddawn2、Aequally Bless Ceven Dextremely3、Athrow Bharvest Cremove Ddrop4、Abefore Bwhene

57、ver Csince Duntil5、Afaraway Bendless Cchallenging Dboring6、Aopen Bout Caway Dflat7、Aangry Bdisappointed Chopeless Dashamed8、Aread Bdisturbed Cspoken Dseen9、Apains Bwisdom Cpatience Dcourage10、Aspring Bfall Csummer Dwinter11、Astrength Bcost Ceffort Drisk12、Aregretted Bsmiled Csighed Dfollowed13、Aday

58、Bmonth Csecond Dyear14、Adiscouraged Bfaced Cdealt Dworked15、Agood Bvarious Csmall Dlarge16、Aconfidence Bachievement Cfailure Dchange17、Apuzzled Bshocked Cdelighted Dinspired18、Amanaged Bfailed Csucceeded Davoided19、Asettled Bbroke Cbent Dpulled20、Aaround Bto Cwith Dthrough第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

59、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 1 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for 2 (advance) study. They may also take one or more 3 (examine) that test how well prepared they are for

60、the university. In the final year of high school, they complete applications and send them to the universities 4 interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have 5 interview with people from the university.6 (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show