2022-2023学年山东省烟台市栖霞一中高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould ha

2、ve doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done2I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if3They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up4It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school stu

3、dents and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve5Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been6 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BA

4、ndCSo DBut7He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited8By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed9The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase good

5、s on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould10 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received11The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.Amust

6、BwillCshallDneed12The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat13My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses14It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _

7、 have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould15She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched16Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent17If the weather ha

8、d been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have18Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found19A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be bui

9、lt near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich20Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Statue of Liberty Basics:Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200Statue cruise phone:877-L

10、ADY-TIXNearest subways to Statue of Liberty :4/5 to Bowling Green; N/R to Whitehall Street;1 to South Ferry (you must be in the first 5 cars of the train to exit at South Ferry). Follow the signs to Castle Clinton to buy tickets for the ferry(轮渡) to the Statue of Liberty.There is plenty of room for

11、running around and relaxing on Liberty Island.For children 7-12 there is a Junior Ranger Program available. Pick up a free booklet on Liberty Island.Admission to Liberty State Park is free, but you must buy a ferry ticket to get there.Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices: Adult:$13; Senior Citizens (6

12、2+) $10; children (4-12)$5; Children 3 and under free. You can buy your tickets for the ferry online at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.Ferry ticket included with the New York Pass- present New York Pass in Castle Clinton bookstore for ticket.Statue of Liberty Tour HoursFerries to the island leav

13、e from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Liberty Island closes at 6 pm and the last ferry returns to Battery Park by 6:30. Schedules are updated and revised frequently, so please check the official ferry schedule.Statue of Liberty Tour ReservationClimb the Crown of the Statue of Liberty with a Crown Ticket, which

14、 costs an additional $3 and includes access to the Museum and Pedestal as well.Museum/ Pedestrian Tickets are free (with ferry ticket purchase).Order your tickets in advance: 877-LADY-TIX or online when you purchase your ferry ticket.Tour tickets are time specific.1、How much is the ferry fee for a f

15、amily of two adults and two children aged 3 and 6?A$ 26.B$ 31.C$32.D$36.2、You can get a ferry ticket EXCEPT_.Aat Castle ClintonBwith New York passCwhen you pay admission to Liberty Statue ParkDonline at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.3、In order to catch the last ferry back to downtown, you shoul

16、d _.Atake the ferry back by 4:30 pmBarrive at Battery Park by 6:30Ccheck first in case of any changeDtake the first ferry to the island at 8:30 am4、If you want to buy a tour ticket in advance, you should _.Acall 212-363-3200Bcall 877-LADY-TIXCgo to Castle Clinton Dget a booklet on Liberty Island22（8

17、分）Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever

18、 or stupid - one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, working wit

19、h hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets

20、and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, second

21、ly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.1、According to the passage, the purpose of education is _.Ato build a perfect worldBto choose a system of educationCto

22、let everyone receive education fit for himDto prepare children mainly for their future work2、Which of the following is True according to the passage?AIts hard for university graduates to find jobs.BNo one would like to do work with hands.CEducation is not enough to build a perfect nation.DUniversity

23、 graduates are ashamed of their work.3、In the writers opinion, _.Aall the social problems cant be solved by educationBfree education for ail probably leads to a perfect worldCfree education won t help to solve social problemsDeducation can settle all of the worlds problems23（8分）Happy Birthday to Me

24、(and My Mom)Forty-three years ago my mother went into labour for the second time. It was either very late New Years Day or very early on the second day of 1969 depending on how you looked at it but either way, it was a full week past her due date when my mom woke up knowing it was time to wake my da

25、d up, get dressed, pack up the car and head to the hospital. Her regular doctor was on vacation and when they reached the hospital they planned to deliver in were told that the doctor was on his way to another hospital so they should head there, in a neighbouring city. Most surprising to me now is t

26、hat she felt well enough to attend a New Years party the previous night and stayed long enough to toast in the new year!My mom and her family had immigrated to the United States just twenty years earlier from El Salvador. And that was a lucky thing for me. Not only did my mom gain access to a better

27、 education and career options here in the US for herself, each of her three daughters would also enjoy her access to quality maternity (孕产妇的) care. While the US is hardly the world leader in maternal health or birth outcomes, these days a woman faces a 1 in 2,100 risk of dying during her life and in

28、 El Salvador, its 1 in 350-6 times worse. In 1969, that difference was even greater.However, I was pregnant with my second child in El Salvador six years ago when I realized how very different my life might have turned out if Id lived there when I delivered my first child. I travelled down there wit

29、h CARE, the humanitarian relief organization, whose efforts my mom had long supported, to see some of their principal programmes in action. Among them was one in particular that remains with me today. It was a water project where pregnant women, many of whom had walked miles to access this clean wat

30、er, receive some basic care before or after childbirth. Here these women were, facing the exact same physical challenges as me but still carrying the full work load of the family and with little to no resources for information, care, transportation or comfort during or after their pregnancies.By thi

31、s time, I was all too aware of what a challenge childbirth could be. After delivering my daughter in 2003, I survived a hemorrhage (大出血), the leading childbirth-related complication that takes the lives of thousands of other mothers all over the world. One girl or woman dies every 90 seconds in preg

32、nancy or childbirth from what is in most cases a preventable death. I was as shocked as you are when I discovered this fact but I was also grateful. Grateful because I had been in the care of a team of health workers when I needed them most.I thought of my mothers life. While she had been born in a

33、good hospital in San Salvador in the 1930s, at that time pregnancy-related deaths were common even in the US. My great grandmother also hemorrhaged, only after delivering her fifth child and she died. Her husband, my moms grandfather was a physician at the time. He would give up practising medicine

34、forever when he couldnt save her.But it wasnt only my mom and her family that I thought of as I considered my own fate and good fortune, it was all those women Id spent the day with in the rural community Id visited with CARE. Wed made a connection that day, we mothers, as women. These women did not

35、 have access to the simple interventions (介入) that could insure their survival and thats what concerned me. It did more than concern me, it woke me up and begged this question, why should any one life be of different value than any other?And so, I made the commitment right there and then to do all I

36、 could to improve maternal health and reduce the number of maternal deaths around the globe.1、The underlined phrase “went into labour” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Asuffered from a disease Bgave birth to a babyCtook up an offer of work Dtidied up the house2、According to the passage, the writer felt fort

37、unate enough _.Ato enjoy the best maternity care in the worldBto attend better schools in the United StatesCto live in a developed country permanentlyDto have a better sense of maternal security3、When she returned to her motherland six years ago, the writer _.Aregretted not delivering her first chil

38、d thereBwas very surprised at the great changes thereCoffered special care to women in need thereDresearched into the medical conditions there4、The writer realized the vital importance of maternity care _Athrough her own experienceBwith the help of health workersCduring her stay in El SalvadorDupon

39、the death of some women5、The writer is obviously determined to _.Abe a physician different from her great grandfatherBchange the situation in the field of maternal healthCrequest more people to care about maternity careDvolunteer care during or after womens pregnancies6、What conclusion does the pass

40、age lead you to?APregnancy-related deaths can hardly be kept from happening.BBirth and death went hand in hand with each other very often.CPhysicians failed to save patients from various curable diseases.DWomen would rather have no children for tear of a hemorrhage.24（8分）On every measure, Britain is

41、 an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费) in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the

42、local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years all in. there are

43、14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate de

44、gree courses at Tianjin last four years, but the total cost, at 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities

45、 and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in

46、 English-Political Sciences-is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1、Which city has the highest tuition fees?ALondon. BTianjin.CMilan. DAmsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin Uni

47、versity?A 400. B 2300.C3600. D 4800.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AEnglish can be broken down into three options.BThe English language is accessible to the Dutch.CIt takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.DPolitical Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.25（10分）

48、There are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory d

49、ays it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most fam

50、ous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this his

51、toric structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a firsthand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the

52、size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower

53、 classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1、What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?AThey did business. BThey toured around.CThey visited museums. DThey prayed for blessings.2、Who will show the most interest in Par

54、thenon?AElectrical engineers. BBuilding designers.COrdinary visitors. DReligious people.3、How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?ABy approaching it. BBy looking in the distance.CBy taking a birds-eye view. DBy seeing through a taxi window.4、In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atti

55、cus different from the others?AIt has great historical value. BIt has ties to common people.CIt is famous for its architecture. DIt still serves its original purpose.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

56、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnSaturdaymorning，aheavysnowfallcoveredthegroundofthenursinghomeItwas 1 withoutalltheotherpatientsandmedicalworkersIenjoyedworkingasthechargenurseonthese 2 menMyBigBoys，asIcalledthem，weresittingthere 3 watchingTVIlovedthe 4 theseretiredmenofvariousoccupationstoldTheyalso 5 thequestionsIa

57、skedthemabouttheir 6 Myquestiontodaywas，“Didyouliketoplayinthesnowwhenyouwereyoung?”Theireyeslightedupasthey 7 theexcitement“Ihaventfeltsnowinmanyyears，”saidStanleyfromhiswheelchair，gazing 8 thelargepicturewindow“ 9 wontlastlong”saidanotherDaredI?Butwhynot?Imightget 10 butIwouldnotgetfiredSogathered

58、upsomehuge 11 IwentoutthebackdoorandfilledthemwithsnowItookthefirstcontainerofsnowinsidetoStanley“Doyouremember 12 asnowball?”Stanleysmiled，reachingouthis 13 hands，tookahandfulofthesnowandbeganforminga 14 “Whowouldyouliketothrowitat?”Iasked“Tom!”Stanleyshouted 15 ashethrewtheballatthemannearthedoorT

59、henallthemengotintotheaction“Betterduck!”oneshouted“Catchthisone!”another 16 Laughterfilledthewholenursinghome 17 alsobecameavictimandsoonfoundmyselffighting，tooThe 18 lasteduntilthesnowbegantomeltTheirlaughter，smilesandenergy 19 thewholedayIsawthe 20 insidetheseBigBoys1、AworseBquieterCsimplerDheavi

60、er2、AelderlyBseriousCpainfulDpoor3、ApeacefullyBproudlyCstablyDeagerly4、AideasB1iesCstoriesDdifferences5、AarguedBmissedCdoubtedDenjoyed6、AdreamsBagesCfriendsDyouths7、AacceptedBexperiencedCrecalledDrecognized8、AoutsideBinsideCuponDover9、AFrostBRainCWindDSnow10、AhurtBscoldedCtrappedD1ost11、AstonesBcont