2022-2023学年烟台市重点中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lie

2、Ddid I see; lay a boy2Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with3I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have B

3、would Cshould Dshould have4As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 5T

4、here is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing6The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas won

5、Dhad won7It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing8The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making9What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old fr

6、iendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I10Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose11The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no

7、 basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable12The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival13I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen14Although the test _

8、look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed15Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved16Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachieveme

9、nt BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition17Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out18The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose19Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im

10、not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior20I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, rob

11、ots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, wher

12、e it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a persons gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocops skills dont stop therethe emotionally

13、intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, ar

14、tificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquirie

15、s, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime rece

16、ntly, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”1、According to the text, Robocop can .Ause body language Bmake people happyCcook fast food Dask questions in public2、What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?AIts navigation skills. BIts built-in tablet.CIts emotion detector. DI

17、ts own ability to travel.3、Robocop is designed with the original intention of .Afighting crime Bacting as a doormanChelping people on the streets Dcommunicating with people4、What can be the best title for the text?ARobocop has drawn great public attentionBRobocop is playing the role as a policemanCR

18、obocop will help you anytime and anywhereDRobocop is on the way to replacing the police official22（8分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previous

19、ly known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recogni

20、ze still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even reco

21、gnize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recogn

22、ize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of th

23、e brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long

24、time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize hum

25、an faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ab

26、ility than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA

27、 Wonderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize Each Other23（8分）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground an

28、d most National Rail services. Its much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and you choose how much

29、 money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be

30、deducted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30, you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Vis

31、itor Oyster cardis “capped (给定上限)” at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on

32、 the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it during public holidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your home.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.2、How much money w

33、ill be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.3、Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AOn the Internet.BAt a bus station.CAt a tube station.DIn convenience stores.24（8分）“Ive always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitc

34、hen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out. Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs.”Supper clubs are a

35、 mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party you go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little informatio

36、n about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“Its like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she re

37、ally enjoys the evenings shes had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I dont,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. Im good at c

38、ooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the

39、supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”1、Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living. BTo satisfy her friends needs.CTo make friends with strangers. DTo cook cheap and good meals for others.2、What does the underlined word “T

40、hey” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinner parties. BSupper clubs. CFresh ingredients. DInvitations to dinner.3、We can know that Cassies restaurant _.Aserves meals for free Bonly serves takeawaysCis only open to her friends Dis only open in the evening4、How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?AWorri

41、ed. BContent. CAnnoyed. DSensitive25（10分）Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the

42、 smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlo

43、ck Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quit

44、ted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. S

45、he knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space t

46、o fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.1、What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?AHis famil

47、y once celebrated Christmas happily.BHis father gave the author chances to make decisions.CHis best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.DHe used to choose books as his fathers gift on Christmas.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Amoney offered by his father. Bfather

48、generous with money.CChristmas being important. Dthe means of spending money.3、When he was 25 years old, the author .Aplanned to open his company Bbecame interested in showsCgave his mother a gift Dwas out of work4、Which word can best describe the authors mother?Asensitive. Boptimistic.Cconsiderate.

49、 Ddetermined.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Thanksgiving Day was near. Lucy, the first grade teacher, gave her class a fun 1 to draw a picture of somebody or something for which they were 2 When the students 3 their assignment, she found most of t

50、hem drew some pictures of their family, teachers, friends or neighbors. Douglas, however, made a different kind of picture. He was a 4 boy. He didnt act the same as others. He always seemed to be shy and sad. He 5 played with other children during the break 6 they kindly invited him to. Lucy treated

51、 him very well. She always helped him and 7 him to be confident. Yes, his picture was different. He just drew a 8 Nothing else. His abstract image 9 the imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One guessed it was a mothers hand, for mothers hand gives children warmth and 10 Another chi

52、ld guessed it was a police officers hand, because the police 11 people and care for people. And so the discussion 12 When the children were discussing it, Lucy paused at Douglas desk, 13 down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy murmured, “Its 14 , teacher.” Douglas was most thankful for

53、 her hand. She was 15 and felt tears in her eyes. She thought of the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. She 16 how often she had said to him, “Take my 17 , Douglas. Well go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”The story speaks of 18 thankfulness. It als

54、o says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship. They might not always say “ 19 out to give them love and be grateful to you always.1、.AassignmentBquestionCsuggestionDsolution2、.AsorryBregretfulCthankfulDresponsible3、.Agave inBhanded inCput offDcalled of

55、f4、.AstrongBkindCdifferentDhumorous5、.AoftenBusuallyCseldomDever6、.AbecauseBthoughCasDsince7、.AencouragedBdiscouragedCcheeredDpraised8、.AhandBfaceCearDleg9、.AreducedBruinedCinspiredDused10、.AcomfortBpraiseCsorrowDcoldness11、.AsearchBquestionCmeetDprotect12、.AendedBsucceededCcontinuedDfailed13、.Abrok

56、eBpulledClookedDbent14、.AhisByoursCmy mothersDmy fathers15、.AdisappointedBannoyedCtiredDtouched16、.AforgotBregrettedCrecalledDunderstood17、.AhandBbookClessonDgift18、.Arather thanBmore thanCanything butDnothing but19、.AIm sorryBTake careCIm all rightDThank you20、.AgetBreachCputDmake第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

57、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 1 (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 2 they feed. There are no such insects about in Bri

58、tain during the winter, as it is too cold 3 them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 4 (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these 5 (migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fl

59、y 6 (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 7 (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 8 (settle) on th

60、e same barn or tree in the same district which they 9 (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something 10 (do) with winds and air currents. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。