2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats to

2、o bad2、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.Awill be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was3、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste4、My parents want me to help the community and incre

3、ase my _ of the world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge5、- _ you often go to school by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre6、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you

4、 come to school late7、 As we know, its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if you cant understand the language there.AProperlyBRecentlyCUsuallyDEspecially8、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get t

5、he honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare9、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send10、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove. 完形填空11、Agiant panda ran away from the

6、zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order.After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward

7、the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him, What do I look like to 6 ?.Thewaiter answered,Well, a giant panda, of course,Thats right,said the panda. Look it up. and he walked out.The waiter called th

8、e 7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story. 8 the pandas words looking it up. So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 panda and there was the answer, Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹

9、笋) and leaves.1Atired Bangry Ccrazy Dhungry2Aseat Bnote Cwaiter Dnewspaper3Aordered Bfinished Cserved Dcooked4ASo BOnce CThen DAlso5Atalk Bexcuse Cquestion Dexplanation6Aus Bhim Cyou Dthem7Abosses Bpolice Cneighbors Dcustomerst8Aabout Blike Cwithout Dincluding9Asent Btook Cdrove Dinvited10Aturned to

10、 Basked for Clooked up Dcalled on. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she know

11、s, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy b

12、ut you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 阅读理解A13、A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys dismay(沮丧)， his mother said she would go

13、. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he wasembarrassedby her appearance. There was a severe(严重的) scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting， the people wer

14、e impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar， but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However， he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.The mother replied， “When my

15、son was a baby， he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control， but I went in. As I was running towards his bed， I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious(无知觉的)， bu

16、t luckily， a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever， but until today， I have never regretted doing what I did.”When the little boy heard this， he couldnt help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt

17、 his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.1The underlined word “embarrassed” means _ in Chinese.A焦虑的 B尴尬的 C悲伤的 D悔恨的2In fact， the boys mother was _.ABeautiful BUglyCKind DUgly but kind3We know from the passage that the little boy _.Awasnt moved by what her

18、mother saidBdidnt ask his mother to attend the meetingCwanted his mother to attend the meeting at firstDdidnt really want his mother to attend the meeting at first4After listening to his mothers words about the scar， the boy might feel _.AMoved BUnhappy CWorried DDismay5Which of the following is tru

19、e?AThe boys mother was brave but foolishBThe boy hated what his mother had done.CWe should love our parents whatever they are like.DThe people at the meeting didnt like the boys mother.B14、 IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:IQ sc

20、oresDescription130Very excellent120Excellent110Above ordinary99Ordinary80Below ordinaryLess than 70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960s and 1970s. Jill was chosen to

21、the University of California at the age of 14.NameIQ scoresAl Gore140Hugh Hefner152Carol Vorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put

22、them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.NameIQ scoresGeorge Washington118Napoleon Bonaparte145Albert Einstei

23、n160Charles Dickens180Michelangelo180Leonardo da Vinci2201When was the intelligence list developed?AIn 1970.BIn 1960.CIn 1917.DIn1916.2According to the intelligence list, a person who scores _ is ordinary.A140B125C100D603Jill St. John was _ when she was 14 years old.Aan American film actressBa stude

24、nt in universityCa great scientistDthe most famous person4Who is probably the cleverest person in history?AAlbert EinsteinBCharles DickensCBill GatesDLeonardo da Vinci5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.BIntelligence cannot be measur

25、ed by any ways.CAlfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.DLeonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.C15、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and c

26、heck the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food trav

27、els from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very

28、 far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only g

29、et food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have diff

30、icult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of r

31、easons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.

32、Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.1What is called “food miles” accord

33、ing to this passage?AThe origins of the food.BThe effects of longs distances .CThe journey from field to plate.DThe disadvantages of imported food.2The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to get Bnot busyCwilling to talk DImpossible to get3Some countries, like the

34、 United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of _Along distances Bdifficult climatesCfresh and tasty food Dmodern technology4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local food Bincrease international tradeCtravel long distances Duse imported m

35、aterials5This passage is mainly about _Ahow local food travels from field to plateBwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some countries import their foodDwhere different kinds of food come fromD16、Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish(有格调的)rooms in quiet neighborhood, just a short w

36、alk from some of NewYorks business streets. Its a small, family-owned hotelwith 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.The Westpark InnThe Westpark, near Columbus Circle, has 90 rooms, and is close to Manhattan tourist centres. The hotels rooms

37、have been recently painted. Many travellers on the Internet say it is below the usual standard(标准)and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try.The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced businesstravellers, families and international visitors. The 80 guestro

38、oms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen.The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo. The 100 beautiful guest rooms were designed by Thomas O Brien of Aero Studies. Good use of dark

39、 wood and full-wall leather(皮质的)headboards gives the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichai restaurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar.1Warwick New York Hotels difference from others is .Aits rooms are stylish and modernBit offers comfortable roomsCts a family-owned hotelDits fa

40、r from business centres2For which of the four men is The 60 Thompson the best choice?AMark is a poor worker and wants to save money.BClement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine.CSimon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family.DDavid likes to go to the business streets from the hote

41、l on foot.E17、You may have heard of the famous saying, East or West, home is the best. What does the word home mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising, be

42、cause the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They

43、 also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people a

44、bout their homes.How often do people move house in your country.In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long lime. Theyoften move every ten years or so. Chery, Boston, USAWhat are features(特征) of homes in your country？In Britain, even in town, theres always a garden. We have sepa

45、rate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies(阳台). The weather isnt warmenough!Pat. Exeter, England1The word home sometimes has no exact translation because _.Apeople cant find this word in the dictionaryBno one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countriesCpe

46、ople cant understand each other very well2According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _.Amaking friends Bcooking and eatingC playing and talking Csleeping and relaxing3Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?ABecause they want to breathe fresh ai

47、r outside.BBecause theres a fire in the living room.CBecause they wear heavy clothes all day long.DBecause the sun there shines a lot.4From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on _.Awhether they are rich or notBthe climate(气候) they haveChow old they areDwhether they live in

48、the city or countryside5Which one of the sentences below is true?APeople in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside.BSome Americans move house several times during their lifetime.CHomes look the same in different countries.DHouses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone f

49、loors.F18、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed

50、. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richnesswas passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said,Richness, can you take me with you?Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no pl

51、ace here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. Vanity, please help me!I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat, Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, Sadness, let me go with you.Oh . . . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, Love, I will take you. It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at d