2022-2023学年山东省青岛市青岛大附属中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was2、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the

2、whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore3、The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.Aput downBput awayCput outDput up4、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is

3、 worth _.AseeingBseesCto see5、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to6、Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle7、Lily doesnt know _ she and h

4、er friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose8、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginn

5、ing is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words9、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._, Id like to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo start with CTo be honest DAt least10、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.AsafelyBquicklyCslowlyDfrie

6、ndly. 完形填空11、Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 1 success at school. However, its difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some advice.First, be sure to make up your mind 2 hard. It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that w

7、ay, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you. After all, 3 there is a will, there is a way.Second, its necessary for you to have a good study 4 . While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, dont forget to find 5 for fun in order to help you relax

8、as well.Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you 6 a subject, you need to try to do well in it. You should often reminded 7 why you need to study.Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember 8 . These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember wha

9、t you 9 . If you forget some points, you can go over them.As a saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 10 a single step. If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1AforBofCon2AworkingBto workCto working3AwhenBwhereCwhat4AruleBp

10、laceChabit5Asome timesBsometimesCsome time6Aare weak inBare good atCare in charge of7AyouByoursCyourself8AsomethingBanythingCeverything9Awere learningBwill learnChave learnt10Abegins withBcomes up withCparts with. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships am

11、ong animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well t

12、he small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walk

13、ed around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would

14、 make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplan

15、e which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will

16、“open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically

17、and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfield

18、s, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like t

19、aking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flie

20、s at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny evening3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a backup. Bit

21、takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLilium airp

22、lanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.B14、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so

23、difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that con

24、text (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “

25、pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach

26、humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killi

27、ng people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3

28、?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teach robots humor but others dont4If we put the passage into th

29、ree parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;C15、If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout

30、America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to

31、eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “_”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even

32、though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to

33、 go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, DCand New York are both famous fortheir apples.Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.1What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” m

34、ean?ASomething for cutting apples.BA person who likes to please others.CA person who is dealing with fruits.DA machine for cleaning apples quickly.2“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about _.Acooking BmedicineCshopping Dhealth3Which of the following is TRUE with apples?AApples are m

35、edicine.BApples are the most important food.CNew York is famous for its big apples.DThe Bible says Adam was given an apple.4The passage is mainly about_.Astories about the appleBapples in American cultureCsome famous sayings of the appleDbig cities that is famous for applesD16、VisasTravelers to Fran

36、ce must have a valid passport(有效护照). Visitors from EEC(欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the two airports serving Par

37、is.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train St

38、ation. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take

39、the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs to

40、wards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are

41、 open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline num

42、bers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).1Who do not need a visa when visiting France?AGermans. BAustralians. CChinese. DJapanese.2It will take you about _ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hour

43、s.A30 minutes B40 minutes C50 minutes D70 minutes3If you want to go the southern end of Paris, youd better take _.Aa No. 351 bus Ba No.350 bus Can Orly bus Dan Air France bus4Money can be exchanged in _.Aany bank in Paris before 9 a.m. Bmany banks after 4:30 p.m.CGare du Nord after 10 p.m. Dan autom

44、atic exchange machines5From the passage we can learn that _.Athere are many tourists in Paris every yearBduring rush hours there are traffic jams in ParisCthe best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdaysDit is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by trainE17、Are there some day

45、s when you dont want to take a bath? An invention called DryBathcan solve your problem-you can get clean by using it without taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjoyed a day at the beach. At the end ofthe day Ludwicks friend was so tired that he didnt want to take a bath

46、. Then an idea came intoLudwicks mind-why not invent something to help people get clean without taking a bath?Ludwick ran home, did some research (on his mobile phone because he didnt have a computer)and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people

47、in the world livewithout improved sanitation (卫生设施). Thats about one third of the worlds population.Ludwick wants to help not only his “lazy” friend, but also people who cant easily get clean.Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a

48、lot of water and help save theenvironment, too.What does Ludwick think of his invention? “DryBath is a win-win situation. I get to save the world and make a lot of money!” he says.1Ludwick got the idea to invent Drybath_ .Afrom his need Bfrom his researchCfrom his friends experience Dfrom peoples li

49、fe2Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation means_ .Amaking money and protecting the environmentBthe hotels and travelersCboth Ludwick and his friendDbath and health3Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?ABecause they want to put ads on it. BBecause they hope to attract more guests.CBe

50、cause it is cheap and convenient. DBecause it can save water and environment.4From the passage ，we can know that Ludwick is_.Acreative Bstrong Clazy DfunnF18、 Jack, the giant in Internet of things (物联网) of USA, was invited to work in Wuxi. He has heard that Wuxi is very beautiful in spring with diff

51、erent flowers opening up. He plans to visit some gardens, so he has collected information about them online as follows:Turtle Head Park is National AAAAA Tourist Area. The best time to visit is the cherry in full blossom (开花). Every year, there is a Cherry Festival from late March to early April, wi

52、th many activities and firework shows. Ticket: 105 Time: 8:00 17:00 Transportation: Bus No. 1, 87 Tel: 0510 85559406 Mey Blossom Garden is located on the south of Dragon Hill. It was a private garden famous for Mey trees. You can enjoy rare flowers and grass.Ticket: 60 Time: 6:0018:00 Transportation

53、: Bus No 53, 88; Metro Line 2 Tel: 0510 85517197 Li Garden got its name from the romantic love story Xi Shi and Fan Li. During the boat travels on the water, visitors are like travelling in the pictures. Its wonderful to enjoy peach blossoms in spring.Ticket: 45 Time: 7:00 18:00 Transportation: Bus

54、No 1, 9, 72, 211 Tel: 0510 85101380 Xihui Park lies at the foot of Huishan. People usually climb the hill in the early morning. The World Second Best Spring is located here. Beside springs, Rhododendron, the city flower of Wuxi, is another attraction in spring.Ticket: 110 Time: 6:00 17:00 Transporta

55、tion: Bus No. 2, 10, 89, 209 Tel: 051083333833 Tips: 1 Garden cards are sold in each ticket office. 198 per person for unlimited travel within one year.2 Coupon tickets are sold in each ticket office. 170 per person for one travel in each park.3 Foreigners with passport are allowed a 50% off discount on each full price ticket.1Jack wants to take the underground to the