2022-2023学年山东省青岛市平度一中高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccu

2、pyDpredict2The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained3For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be r

3、ealized4Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome5Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving6Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D pr

4、inter, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat7When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing8The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat9-My room

5、 gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does10More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat11Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDs

6、hare12一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth13-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived14To tell the trut

7、h, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported15Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich16When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the p

8、hone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing17Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit18Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A

9、an; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a19Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking20Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读

10、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldnt play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoy

11、ed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy.

12、But now I am making up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is just great.Before switching to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for

13、 lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said, At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then

14、on I was picked on and bullied(欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now have a new-found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact its them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still

15、shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight. Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96kg.1、What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?AHe was bullied by others.BHe weighed as much as 172kg.CHe wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.DHe was too unhealthy to play with his

16、daughter.2、How long do you think Chris has been dieting?AMany years.BAbout 6 months.CAbout one year.DSince he was 13.3、What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AdrinkBabsorbCconsumeDdestroy4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?APower of fathers Love

17、BHarm of Fatty FoodsCImportance of HealthDBenefit of Exercise22（8分）My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future.

18、My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without pa

19、ying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didnt have anything like that. Then

20、 he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology we had. We

21、had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just

22、rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal.

23、At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt o bad.1、The author attended an American high school because _.Ahis father preferred American schoolsBhis family wanted him to have a bright

24、 futureChis mother had worked in it for 3 yearsDhe had been longing to leave his homeland2、What do we know about the authors first day of school?AHe went to the wrong class for the second periodBHe met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesCHe got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD

25、He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways3、How did the author feel at the end of the day?AWorriedBPuzzledCRelievedDExcited23（8分） Come to the AG Societys expedition（探险）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座头鲸）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team

26、are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderw

27、ater. com or visit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游览）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore na

28、tural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations

29、, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Aus

30、tralian Opal CentreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience wit

31、h this Tasmanian devil（袋獾）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont

32、 miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au27、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils ind

33、ividuallyBlearn something about mining historyCcollect the world-class scientific fossilsDbecome an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which p

34、rogram will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA24（8分）It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. Its not because there are a lot of criminals running around s

35、tealing cars. Rather, its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫芦）.My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for toma

36、toes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually

37、finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasa

38、ntly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind.”Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said no. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucch

39、ini Ive ever seen.”Sharon was confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadnt even plated any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon

40、 smiled, “Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought yo

41、u a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”1、Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?AThey might be stolen by thieves.BThey night be moved away by the police.CTheir neighbors might fill them with their harvest.DTheir neighbors might throw rubbish in th

42、em.2、What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?Atomatoes. Bbelongings.Chelpful things. Dbest wishes.3、What did the neighbor do in Sharons garden?AShe harvest tomatoes only.BShe harvested zucchini by accident.CShe took some cucumbers mistakenly.DShe stole something withou

43、t Sharons permission.4、We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste _.Abitter but tasty Bstrange and bitterChard and sour Dsoft and sweet.25（10分）There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however

44、, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressur

45、e, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be benefi

46、cial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain f

47、or the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the bodys

48、 immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group - in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both gro

49、ups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to i

50、mprove their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1、It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_.Amake people

51、 feel youngerBchange peoples habitsCimprove peoples healthDmake people love their lives2、Smiling can produce_.Amore effects than laughterBthe same effects as laughterCless effects on the human bodyDno effects on the human body3、The main idea of this passage is that _.Athere are several ways of study

52、ing the benefits of laughterBlaughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyCthe doctors should learn how to make people laughDtests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完

53、形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a freezing-cold February morning in Indiana, Jhaqueil Reagan, 18, left home to walk to a job interview ten miles away, over muddy roads.Reagan had been looking for work for months. His parents had died two years earlier, and he was the only_of his tw

54、o younger siblings (兄弟姊妹), Cole, 16, and Jazzlyn, seven. He was 1 for a regular paycheck 2 doing many odd jobs (零活).Three hours later, Reagan had covered only three miles. He paused outside a 3 called Papa Roux to ask for directions from 4 Art Bouvier, who was clearing ice and snow from the parking

55、lot.“I told him to get on the bus.”says Bouvier.“He 5 me and went on his way.”Fifteen minutes later, Bouvier 6 in his car beside Reagan as he walked along.“Youve 7 got to be on the bus,”he told Reagan.“I don,t have money for the bus,”Reagan replied. Bouvier offered him a 8 On the way, he asked the b

56、oy about his job search.“I thought, this is the kind of kid I want working for me,”says Bouvier. He got Reagans 9 number and dropped him off for his 10 Later that day, Bouvier 11 about Reagan on Facebook. “He doesnt know it yet, but he 12 on Monday,”Bouvier wrote.“It,s been a while since Ive met som

57、eone so_!”A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job. 13 , the teen accepted on the spot. A television reporter caught wind of the 14 and interviewed the pair on camera that night.Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling orders, and greeting Papa Roux _for 8.50 an hour.The publicity has

58、 brought in so many 15 customers that Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant by the end of the year. Reagan has 16 enough money to move into a new apartment.Now, when the weather is 17 , he takes the bus to work.1、AfriendBrelativeCcaretakerDteacher2、AgladBsorryCdesperateDnervous3、AbeforeBafterCun

59、tilDsince4、ArestaurantBhotelCstoreDhospital5、AassistantBconsumerCwaiterDowner6、ArefusedBcomfortedCthankedDmoved7、Athrew upBpulled upClooked upDcheered up8、AalwaysBreallyCfinallyDnormally9、AliftBcarCticketDchance10、AbusBidentityCaccountDphone11、AjobBconferenceCinterviewDparty12、AtalkedBheardCcaredDwr

60、ote13、AleavesBfinishesCreturnsDstarts14、Akind-heartedBstrong-mindedCpoorDhealthy15、AShockedBTiredCEncouragedDConfused16、AtruthBstoryCreasonDjoke17、AcustomersBbossesCpassengersDreporters18、AnewBbigCregularDprivate19、AcollectedBborrowedCearnedDspent20、AbeautifulBwarmCbadDcool第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在