2022-2023学年山东省临沂市兰山区市级名校十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCw

2、henDafter2、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long3、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither4、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow5、What were you doing when the traf

3、fic accident _.AhappenedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened6、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation7、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will vis

4、it the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains8、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the9、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend

5、 training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends10、- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?- Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.Ahave bought Bhave given Chave had Dhave borrowed. 完形填空11、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

6、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scott Heiferman and Brendan McGovern founded(创立) Meetup in 2002. The two met by 1 incollege and became good friends. That chance meeting led to the creation of Meetup and is 2 the founders stress the value of connecting with strangers.Meetup is a community-building app

7、that 3 people in a common place. Members can join a group that interests them online and then meet them in person. Todays world depends more on technology than 4 , human contact to communicate. But Meetup allows members to “use the Internet to get 5 the Internet and have face-to-face meetings.To sig

8、n up and attend any Meet up is 6 There is only a fee(费用)for organizing and keeping groups. The selection(选择)of groups to choose from is large. A Meetup group exists(存在) for 7 any shared interest: sports, cooking, language, art, pets and every hobby under the sun. There are also parenting groups and

9、cultural groups. I have personally used Meetup to meet other 8 lovers to go riding and climbing.The app 9 as a great way to network with others. More chances can come from meeting with 10 Who knows? It is very possible to meet a new best friend or business partner at the next Meetup.1（小题1）Achance Bh

10、and Cluck Dmistake2（小题2）Athat Bwhy Cwhat Dhow3（小题3）Acancels Bchanges Cconnects Dcontacts4（小题4）Abusy Bdaily Ckind Dreal5（小题5）Aon Boff Cdown Dup6（小题6）Acheap Bexpensive Clow Dfree7（小题7）Aall Balmost Cboth Dmany8（小题8）Aoutdoor Bindoor Coutside Dinside9（小题9）Aconsiders Bknows Cuses Dserves10（小题10）Afriends B

11、partners Cstrangers DTeenagers. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Moth

12、ers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is c

13、alled Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and

14、 have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、Do you know sand has been used to draw pictures since ancient times? Today, sandpainting, an

15、interesting art, will be introduced to you.Sandpainting is an art of using the sand to make a fixed or unfixed painting. Maybe we all played fixed sandpainting as we were young. We first painted a simple picture, then we brushed glue to the section, and at last we poured colored sand onto the glue i

16、n order to make it fixed.Unfixed sandpaintings have a long cultural history around the world. People poured sand on a surface to make paintings or use some tools to draw pictures in the sand directly. They are often temporary(临时的) Different people draw sandpaintings to express different meanings：lov

17、e of nature, admiration for God or love of beauty.Nowadays, sandpainting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen. On the stages, sandpainting performers make a series of images by drawing lines and figures in the sand with their fingers and hands. The series of images are used to tell

18、 a storyKseniya Simonova, who is from Ukraine, is one of the greatest sandpainting performers in the world. People call her The Lady of the Sand”.Simonova said that she never dreamed shed become a sand artist, and when she began practicing, she nearly gave it up. But she persevered, looking after he

19、r baby in the daytime and training every night. You Are Always Nearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonova. It is a story about a young couple separated by a war in which the soldier is tragically (悲惨地)killed, but returns in spirit to watch over his wife and child. This performance mak

20、es all audience(观众)cryArt is everywhere and is not far away from common people. Art of painting is in our life，even in the sand.1Which of the following is necessary to make a fixed sandpainting?AWaterBA printed picture.CColored paper.DGlue2What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ASandpainting is bec

21、oming more and more popular.BA great sandpainting performer in the worldCA story about a young couple separated by a war.DWhat sandpainting tries to express.3The underlined word persevered can be replaced by .Aset offBgave outCheld onDended up4What do we know about Simonova according to the passage?

22、AShe is the best painter in the world.BBeing a sand artist is her biggest dream.CShe once gave up performing for her family.DHer performances are popular with people.B14、When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Inte

23、rstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow need

24、ed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to t

25、he Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are

26、supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron

27、Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.1A lot of science and math

28、 are used in animated movies to _.Amake them like Interstellar and The MartianBmake the audience think about scienceCmake things as realistic as possibleDmake snow smelt or blow in the wind2The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.Ahow superheroes have super powersBhow science mak

29、es action realisticCIron Mans suit is made of light materialsDhow Tony Stark makes new elements3What can we learn from the passage?AEvery movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.BScience and math play important roles in movie making.CAnimated movies use less science than other movies.D

30、Scientists can make things in movies become real.C15、“Pulling your leg ”A: Fred, is it true that I didnt pass the math test this time?B：I dont know, Joe! It was a joke! I was pulling your leg,thats all.A：Oh,dear. You mean you are kidding.B：Yes,pardon me.Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two

31、 cents,“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman.”He answered.“ You are a good boy. ”Said the mother proudly.“Here are two more,but why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells the candy!”New TeacherGeorge came back from school on

32、the first of September,“ George,how did you like your new teacher”,asked his mother.“I didnt like her,because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six ,too.”A Good Box of MatchesMother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches,

33、when Tommy came back,mother asked him,“Did you buy a good box of matches?”“Yes,mom.”Tommy replied,“I have tried them all.”1George didnt like his teacher because he thought_.Ahis teacher wasnt beautiful.Bhis teachers class wasnt interesting.CHis teacher made mistakes often.DHis teacher didnt like him

34、.2Tommy tried all the matches in order to _.Amake his mother happy.Bhave fun .Cmake sure if they are all good.Dmake himself warm.3According to” Good Boy”,we learned _.ALittle Robert asked his mother for two cents to help the old woman.BLittle Robert liked eating candy.CLittle Roberts mother was very

35、 happy at last when she heard his sons words.Dwe should help others.4All of the above are jokes EXCEPT_.APulling Your Leg BGood BoyCNew Teacher DA Good Box of Matches5Which of the following is TURE ?AJoe didnt pass the math test.BLittle Robert was very kind to the old woman.C“I was pulling your leg”

36、 means “ I was just kidding.”DTommy bought a good box of matches for his mother .D16、Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Curre

37、nt Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exerc

38、ises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they

39、 were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do

40、 indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in

41、training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that

42、 they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report Ba science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research

43、 could understand the rules of the game?A11 B20 C70 D1003During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different p

44、eopleA B C D4Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to make a happy expression.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt unde

45、rstand the meaning behind the expressions.5What can we learn from the passage?ADog owners know if their pets are happy.BDog owners know how to train their dogs.CDogs can make different facial expressions.DDogs can understand their owners feelings.E17、Two little boys Two little boys had two little to

46、ysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont b

47、e cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if wel rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so _Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a hors

48、e rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were

49、 two little boys.1What happened to Jacks toy horse?AIts head was broken off.BIt was taken by soldiers.CIt was broken by Joe.DIt was lost in the war.2The best word for the blank is .AfastBhardCslowDquick3What is the song mainly about?ADangerous war.BInteresting games.CPleasant summer.DValuable friend

50、ship.F18、Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents high speed，there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business-future mailThe letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier! Lin Xiaofan，a seni

51、or high school student in Hefei，instructs one of the companies offering the serviceLin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mothers DayOffering this service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of time in another way， said

52、 Zheng Zhimin，manager at a future mail company in Hefei Zheng thinks future mail letters are reminders of care，friendship and loveWhile future mail is becoming more and more popular，some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the lett

53、ers arriveZheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment（评估） so they can be compensated（赔偿） if their letters or goods are lost or damagedMost of the business customers are college students and young white-collar workersPsychologists said young Chinese might have

54、a new way to express their feelings through this serviceMost people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letterIt can help people re-understand the meaning of time ， said Wang Kaiyu，a sociologist in Anhui Province1Express mail