2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田一中高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled2In the past few

2、years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition3As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative4Listening to language recordi

3、ng in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up5 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off6I _ tell you with ce

4、rtainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay7May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way8The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacq

5、uisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction9Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held10Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic11Congratulations！I hear youv

6、e won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould12To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking13The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but ever

7、y meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable14Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput o

8、utCreached out Ddrew out15 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.16That preserved historic village con

9、nected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy17We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen18Having been treated in the hospital for as l

10、ong as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto19Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write20Working hard is not a _ of

11、great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique

12、s Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatu

13、ral evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory t

14、o help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change i

15、n the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 2% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of E

16、cology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting.

17、 However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill s

18、o many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruah

19、a National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.22（8分）I am trying to muster (鼓起) the c

20、ourage to_my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life. Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought

21、 on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad. I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone，an email and if people want to contact me, they can. If Im out，people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7？How

22、ever, Im a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I cant let it go. Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us dont write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our mus

23、ic, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellow. “Where have you been？” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Ea

24、rth.” See, when you dont have a mobile phone, you dont exist. Im not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, Ive decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.1、What does th

25、e underlined phrase “toss away” mean?Agive away Bget away Cbreak away Dthrow away2、writer mentions Frodo to_.Ashow it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneBshow how much he likes FrodoCsuggest a cellfree life is what he wantsDintroduce a film character to us3、do we know about mobile phones in

26、the 4th paragraph?AMobile phones can do anything for us.BMobile phones have become very important in our life.CWe could not live without mobile phones.DWe would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.4、can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe writer is not really going to toss his mobile

27、 phone away.BWhen you dont have a mobile phone，you dont exist.CThe writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.DWe humans can control ourselves and machines.23（8分） For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization (地区化) and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even i

28、f the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attac

29、hments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most communities, local languages such as Poignants Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of “authenticity (原真性)”. The sum total of a communitys shared historical experience, authe

30、nticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the communitys origins. A concern for authenticity leads most secular (世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arab

31、ic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are ac

32、tually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems. But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the

33、 perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or

34、voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are f

35、iercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapati

36、stas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots, supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher

37、 levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as w

38、ell as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionaliza

39、tion and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.1、In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayors word to show that globalization _.Astrengthens local identitiesBweakens regionalizationCstrengthens individualismDweakens local attachments2、The influence of g

40、lobalization on authenticity is that it _.Aweakens the authority of authenticityBprevents the development of authenticityCenhances the importance of authenticityDpromotes the maturity of authenticity3、In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.Aits

41、 volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.Bits locals are not interested in finding native Americans.Cits youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.Dits movements are not political.4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?APractically, local languages are less used than Englis

42、h.BLocal languages are more important in daily life.CThe smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.DThe relation between localization and globalization is double-win.24（8分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new mas

43、sive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-

44、founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroi

45、t in 101.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the ori

46、gin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.16、Which company name has a clo

47、se relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans

48、Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.25（10分） Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen as

49、leep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehic

50、le, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, “ When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving und

51、er the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. Whats more, almost one in five (18

52、%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr.

53、Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”1、Which s

54、uggestion is NOT put forward by Mr. Havenhand?APreparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.BHaving breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.CChoosing another method of transport instead.DChoosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.2、What does the underlined phrase “r

55、echarging their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?APut a new supply of electricity into their batteries.BGet back their energy by resting for a while.CAccuse them of stealing batteries.DPay twice more money for their batteries.3、It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popul

56、ar cure for tiredness is _.Adrinking coffeeBtalking with othersCignoring feelings of tirednessDsinging songs4、Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo warn people of the danger of tired driving.BTo tell people to be careful when walking on the street.CTo inform people of the impor

57、tance of a good rest.DTo introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child But would you 1 change places with a child? Think of the years at school:

58、the years 2 living in constant fear of examinations and school 3 Every movement you make, every thought you think is 4 by some adults Think of the 5 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 6 thing that was supposed to be good for you Remember 7 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “

59、If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will never forget! 8 these are only part of childs 9 No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 10 from some terrible and illogical 11 since they cant understand the world around them They often have such fears in the dark or in the drea

60、m Adults can 12 their fears with other adults 13 children have to face their fears aloneBut the most 14 part of childhood is a period when you 15 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence（youth）Teenagers start to be 16 their parents and this causes them great 17 There is a complete la