2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市重点名校中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest2、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husba

2、nd bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere3、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have4、Do you think I could borrow your pen? _.AYes, you may borrowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes,

3、 help yourself5、He would have to accept it, for there was no _ way.AoneBotherCanotherDeach6、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow7、Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibl

4、y start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right8、 How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?Once or twice a day.Ago for a walk withBgive food toCtake care of9、 Would you like to drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCs

5、omethingDnothing10、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice. 完形填空11、 One small thing changes(改变) Sonia. She always thinks of the boy, but 1 doesnt she help him?The boy wants to buy a book, but he cant because he has 2 money. He is not happy. He looks at the mo

6、ney in Sonias hand. He can buy the 3 with it. But Sonia goes away. Sonia doesnt know his idea, Then she comes back home. She 4 it to her brother David. David says, Why not give him money? He needs 5 ，and you can help him.Sonia 6 to that shop to look for that boy, but time never waits for(等待) her.On

7、that day, Sonia 7 a lesson. Many people are like Sonia. We can help people a little sometimes, but we 8 want to wait for big chances (机会). Big chances don t come at any time. But we 9 small ones every day.Sonia waits for 10 chances at first, but now she changes a lot. She also helps people with smal

8、l things.1AhowBwhyCwhat2AsomeBnoCmuch3AmoneyBfoodCbook4AbringsBseesCsays5AmeBusCit6AwantsBhasCgoes7AgetsBteachesClikes8Adon tBalwaysCnever9AhaveBbuyCknow10AgoodBsmallCbig. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two

9、amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of wh

10、ale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly.

11、Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、Cooks WantedAre you good at cooking? Can you cook healthy food for the old? Can you get on well

12、with them? Can you work 6 days a week? Yes? Then please call 69230033 or e-mail us at Sunshine Old Peoples Home . We need your help!Room to Rent(出租)A room with a single bed, a desk and a chair. Near Shapingba Subway Station and a shopping center. 900 per month (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Ca

13、ll Mr. Liu atLost A small grey cat missing in Xinhua Bookstore on May 31st. She is afraid of dogs and theres a ring around her neck. If you see her, please phone I really miss her.Big Sale (From June 10th -18th)The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you like Zongzi? We have

14、 different kinds of Zongzi for sale. Cheap and delicious. Zongzi with roses 3; Zongzi with meat 6; Zongzi with meat and eggs 8. Come and buy in Jiajia Supermarket!1Miss Chen needs to rent a room. Shed better_.Aphonecall Mr. Liu atcome to Jiajia SupermarketDgo to Sunshine Ol

15、d Peoples Home2The small grey cat got lost in _.AXinhua BookstoreBan Old Peoples HomeCJiajia SupermarketDShapingba Subway Station3We should pay _ for two Zongzi with roses and one with meat and eggs.A12B14C19D20B14、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lake

16、s and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenrele

17、asepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate t

18、he tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker

19、 sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the

20、sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious pro

21、blem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A释放B吸收C生产D运用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays

22、 to solve water pollutionC15、311 Gardener StreetLos Angeles, CA50031September 12Relex Company33 Pearl StreetClifton, NJ03013Dear Sir or Madam:A year ago I bought a Relex camera second hand. Its a SW 301 model, and its about five years old. Heres my problem: The light metre was fine when I bought the

23、 camera, but now it isnt working and my pictures are coming out too dark. I checked the batteries, and they are still good. I took the camera to some repair shops, but they said they couldnt repair it because the model is too old and they dont have the necessary part.Do you have the parts for this m

24、odel in stock? If so, could I send you the camera for repairs? How much would the repairs cost? Im going to buy your new SW400 model in about six months, but I would still like to fix this old one.Thank you very much.Sincerely yoursSarah H, McDaniel1What does the Relex Company make?ALights. BCameras

25、.CBatteries. DLamps.2When Sarah got the camera, _.Ait worked very wellBit didnt have any batteriesCthe light meter doesnt work wellDit didnt take good photos3Whats wrong with Sarahs photos?AThey arent light enough.BThey arent dark enough.CYou cant see themDThey are too colourful.4How old is Sarahs c

26、amera?AOne. BFive.CSix. DAbout six.5Sarah plans to get a new camera, _.Aso she doesnt need her old oneBand she wants Relex to give it to her for freeCand she wants to send the old one to her friendDbut she still wants her old one repairedD16、Do you think youre green? Youre a totally modern citizen,

27、arent you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses leadfree petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to tim

28、e. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, Ive got news for you:YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you dont believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, theyre from a BBC website. On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks

29、. Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television. Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year. If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dust

30、bins per year. Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours! At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin. Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take h

31、undreds of years to disappear.Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs 1. 6 billion per year.Surely you must believ

32、e me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.1How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which of the following is True according to the passage?APeople in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.BOv

33、er one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.CAll the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.D90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.3Whats the passage mainly about?ABehavior of being green. BWays to live recyclably.CEnergy produced from rubbish. DFacts

34、of not being green enough.4What does the writer want to tell us?ATo pay more for recycling. BTo do more to be green.CTo save enough energy. DTo throw away less rubbish.E17、“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15

35、years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USAThey dreamed of pro

36、ducing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular web

37、sites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friends garage. The companys name is Google, a w

38、ord which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number 1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answ

39、ered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the worlds information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.1The writer began this passage by asking you a question because _.AShakespe

40、are is one of the most famous people in the worldBhe or she was afraid that the readers didnt know this questionChe or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage Dhe or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question2The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph mean

41、s _ _ in Chinese.A楼房 B帐单 C订单 D支票 3From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project,_ _.Athere was not any search engine on the Internet.Bnobody supported them except their family and friendsC one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000DLarry Page and Sergey Brin d

42、reamed to produce something to answer any question 4Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?ANow the Google search engine is widely used in the world.BThe google search engine was the biggest one after 2002.CLarry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.DThe service of t

43、he Google search engine is very popular.F18、“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan sm

44、iled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dans large

45、dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gently to pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to come away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone

46、down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) witho

47、ut good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in t

48、rouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw it allRover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons home.“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get

49、 to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mothers arms.“It was the penny that did it, ma

50、dam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my handjust as if he would have said, Rover will be your friend now, little girl. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written “Will Maggie help Ro