2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区重点达标名校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、A good learner connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.Ain Bon Cfor Dwith2、Some new computers _ to that village school last m

2、onth.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given3、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete4、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_.AgoodBthe bestCthe betterDbetter5、We can give money to help _ the animals in danger.Aprote

3、ctBpunishCcontrolDtouch6、_ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.AHoweverBWheneverCWhoeverDWhatever7、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us _ our parents about them because they have more experience.Atalking toBto talk toCtal

4、k to8、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting9、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked10、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantC

5、shouldntDmustnt. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 1 little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was 2 on an oil painting.But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and

6、was 3 in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to 4 the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a lo

7、ng sigh (叹息) of 5 .“What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “Its a 6 .” she said, covering up her work with her hands.Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs.It wasnt until later that evening th

8、at I 7 a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadnt 8 Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He cant read yet,” she whispered (低声说), “ 9 he can look at the pictures.” Each

9、 time I received one of my little girls gifts, it 10 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a 11 day, there was

10、a message thanking me for my efforts.This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 12 changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “Im glad that were the best friends.

11、”There are angels among us. I know I live with one.1Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Aworking Bgetting Cholding Dputting3Aabsent Blost Cbored Dupset4Acomplete Bafford Cspell Dcheck5Asatisfaction Bcarefulness Ctiredness Dregret6Agoal Bdream Cwish Dsurprise7Arealized Bnoticed Cknew Dpredicted8Acared Bremembere

12、d Cfollowed Dforgotten9Abut Band Cbecause Dso10Adeepened Bfroze Cbroke Dbrightened11Aboring Bdifferent Chard Dcrazy12Anever Balready Cever DEven. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tel

13、l my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so

14、he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It w

15、as such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the wo

16、rld each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best. London MarathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The Londo

17、n Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 770 million.New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the worlds biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every

18、year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012.BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in

19、the state of Massachusetts in America.North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon known as the worlds coolest marathon takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.1According to the passag

20、e, the London Marathon is _.Athe earliestBthe coolestCheld in winterDthe best at raising money2How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?AAbout 5,000.BOver 50,000.CNearly 10,000.D55.3The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _.A1896B1897C1898D19004How lo

21、ng is the history of the worlds coolest marathon?A16 years.B17 years.C2 years.D46 years.5Where does the passage probably come from?AA geography book.BA sports magazine.CA news report.DA school notice.B14、Now， everybody is takingselfies. From your best friend to your favourite pop star， selfies are t

22、aking over Facebook and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to some scientists， humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity

23、. Receiving LIKE on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and speak highly of you on your appearance.The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in

24、control of their appearance and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? Scientists warn that too much time spent on selfies can influence peoples confidence， especially in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie clothes， then there could be a problem.At the sam

25、e time， posting selfies online can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to talk to people who are often posting selfies online.So next time you want to use your smartphone(智能手机) to take a quick selfie， it may be better to drop it straight back into your po

26、cket.1What does the underlined word selfies mean?APictures of yourself， usually taken by yourself.BPictures of your best friends， usually taken by you.CPictures of yourself， usually taken by others.DPictures of your favourite stars， usually taken by you.2What does the passage mainly talk about?APeop

27、le like taking selfies.BWhy people often like taking selfies.CHow people take more beautiful selfies.DWhat good and harm taking selfies brings to people.3The writer thinks taking selfies .Ais doing us more good than harmBis doing us more harm than goodCbrings us as much good as harmDbrings us only h

28、armC15、 Thai New Year is also called Songkran Festival. It is celebrated for three days from April 13 to April 15 every year. SongKran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in

29、temples（寺庙）, visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year.The first day of Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Als

30、o they will give money, clothes and food to the monks（僧侣）that live in the temples. After that they will spend time with their family.On the second day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas（塔）and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck.

31、Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out trash on this day.On the last day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony（典礼）. They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives hands, which is a traditional way to show

32、their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and its a time for all Thai people to have fun. So Songkran Festival is also known as Water Festival.If you are a tourist at this time of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in th

33、e worlds biggest water fight!1How long does Songkran Festival last?ATwo days.BThree days.CHalf a month.DA week.2Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them in Songkram Festival because its believed that _.Aits good for their childrenBit can make them healthyCits good for their

34、 parentsDit can bring them luck3Which can be the best title of the passage?ATraditions on Thai New YearBWonderful Festivals in ThailandCThe History of Songkran FestivalDThe Importance of Festivals in ThailandD16、 Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have h

35、ad trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has be found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.According to researchers from the University of California, people who dont get enough sleep ar

36、e less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good nights sleep -as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walkin

37、g toward them. When the person on the video got too close to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadnt gotten enough sleep. They might think the pe

38、rson intruded their personal space. But when the participants got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strang

39、e and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, seeping well might help. One night of good see makes you feel more outgoing and confident. Walker told the Daily Mail.1A

40、ccording to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet _.Aschoolwork problemsBsleeping problemsCfeeling problemsDeating problems2Why did he researches test 18 young people?AThey wanted to know how they slept well.BThey wanted to know how they closed to others.CThey wanted to

41、how much courage they had.DThey wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.3What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in this passage?A丢弃B侵犯C远离D拥有4If you get less sleeping, _ .Ayou are easy to get on well with othersByoull get much closer to other peopleCit causes you to sleep more the next tim

42、eDyou cant be a more social and popular person5Whats the main idea of the passage?ASleeping well.BSocializing with other people.CA sleeping test.DBeing more outgoing and confident.E17、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the a

43、dvantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine

44、 hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worryin

45、g about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep c

46、annot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each nigh

47、t, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to fi

48、nish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症 B肥胖症C多动症 D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class

49、.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.F18、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has bec

50、ome a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting

51、time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalker

52、s. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.B