2022-2023学年山东省莒县中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I study five days _ week and on Sundays I often play _ football.A/；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；/2、One is filled with knowledge always be

2、haves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat3、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far4、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause

3、ofCAhead of5、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making6、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid

4、; keep; kept7、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink8、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart9、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very w

5、ell. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful10、Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; have toCmust; needDneed; must. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳选项。My parents usually celebrate a specia

6、l day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.My mother 1 told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine（葡萄树）. You might think this is strange, 2 it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And thats exactly 3 we got i

7、ce wine.In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from 4 farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned 5 and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his 6 , the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he 7 to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuri

8、es, 8 was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be 9 in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and thats the main 10 for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers 11 the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sol

9、d all over the world.The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inventions came about 12 ? Its really hard to imagine the world 13 penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we 14 .Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes

10、along 15 we keep our eyes and mind open.1Aonce Balso Conly Dnever2Aand Bbut Cif Dso3Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere4Ahis Bour Cyour Dher5Ahot Bwet Cdry Dcold6Asadness Bsurprise Cworry Dshyness7Arefused Bforgot Cdecided Dfailed8ACanada BEngland CFrance DGermany9Afound Bproduced Csold Dordered10Arequirement Ba

11、chievement Cinstrument Ddevelopment11Agave up Bmade up Ccared about Dfound out12Aby heart Bin half Cby accident Din secret13Aamong Bthrough Cexcept Dwithout14Acook Bsleep Crest Dexercise15Abecause Bif Cunless Dthough. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a deser

12、t when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his

13、student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem

14、7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response

15、 is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、Chris GardnerNet Worth (净身家): Over US $60 millionHe is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he als

16、o did a good job as a father.Oprah WinfreyNet Worth: Over US $3.1billion (十亿)She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (奖学金) to college. When s

17、he finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful.Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth: $56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientis

18、t, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime. 1You can get inspiration (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_.Ayoung and beautifulBrich and

19、 luckyCpositive and encouragingDpopular and clever2Chris Gardner is a businessman and_.Ais the richest of the three peopleBis kind to childrenCruns a famous networking websiteDwas born into a rich family3Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of_.Ahis well-to-do and well-educated familyBhis early interes

20、t in the world of computersChis full scholarship to collegeDhis creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity4According to the passage, which statement is TURE?AChris Gardner had a painful childhood.BIt is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich.CEveryone has a chance to challeng

21、e his/her life.DOprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born.5In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?AInspirational stories.BScience fiction.CSports news.DEducation.B14、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in

22、 China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took

23、 the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Toda

24、y in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm

25、 to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they

26、 learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?ATo pull down the palace. BTo fight against the king.CTo search for the kings treasure. DTo find out the length of the kite string.2What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean

27、in Chinese?A测定 B选择 C了解 D考察3One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country4When did the United States Weather Bureau be

28、gin to use box kites?AIn 1752. BIn 1898. CIn 1903. DIn 1933.5What would be the best title for the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a KiteC15、AFTER SCHOOL FUNat Chester Elementary SchoolMarch10May23After School Fun begins at 3: 15. Pick

29、up is at 4: 15. All classes are free. Sign up byMarch 3. Classes fill quickly! This is a great way to fill the time between school and dinner.Beading(串珠饰)Teacher: Kirsten OlafsdattirIn this class, you can make a beautiful beaded bracelet(手镯). Anyone can learn！Fridays, Art RoomTaekwondo(跆拳道)Teacher:

30、Nina MalpasTaekwondo is a popular sport in South Korea. It teaches you how to move beautifully. But it is more than that. It teaches you to believe in yourself and can make you into a better person. Nina Malpas is the best taekwondo teacher around. youll love her class. Wear comfortable clothes.Tues

31、days, GymGames Your Grandparents PlayedTeacher: Susanna O NeillThis class will show you how children played long ago. youll jump rope. youll play running games. youll learn counting rhymes. The games your grandparents played were really fun!Wear comfortable clothesMondays, GymSpanishTeacher: Juan Al

32、varadoDid you know that Spanish is spoken by millions of Americans? After a few weeks with Juan Alvarado, youll be able to talk about the weather. youll be able to name the people in your family. youll be able to name clothes and animals. For the last class, you will go to a real Mexican restaurant

33、and order a meal in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious!Tuesdays, Library1What do we know about Nina Malpas?AShe likes Mexican foodBShe is an excellent taekwondo teacherCShe has learned a lot from her grandparents.DShe is teaching how to make beaded bracelets2Which of the following is TRUE?AA s

34、tudent can learn Beading on TuesdaysBSusanna ONeill has never jumped rope beforeCThe classes are available for over two monthsDJuan Alvarado will take students to a Spanish restaurant3This material is probably from a .AstorybookBnews reportCstudent s diaryDschools websiteD16、1Where are the teachers

35、needed to teach?AIn France BIn JapanCIn Germany DIn England2What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?AExperience of teachingBExperience of staying abroadCKnowledge of practical computerDKnowledge of the Japanese language3Which of the following about the applicants working conditions is N

36、OT true?AThey teach in very small classesBThey get well trained for their jobCThey teach their native languagesDThey have to find places to live in4What is a possible way of applying for the job?AVisiting the websiteBSending letters to JapanCTalking with the managerDHanding in CVin September5What do

37、 you think of the reading is ?AAn advertisement. BA report.CA diary. DA notice.E17、Many people like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 ways to cook dishes. The book is well written and the photograp

38、hs and the drawings are clear. The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it, too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit

39、 and vegetables when they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the ways are not complicated(复杂的). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40

40、ways for cooking eggs! The beginner will have to find out a lot of things for him to try many of the ways as soon as he reads them. For people with little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is of excellent value.1The writer writes this short passage in order to _.Amake you like cookingBlet you kno

41、w the book Quick CookingChelp you to cook eggsDteach you cooking2Helen Frys book is called Quick Cooking because _.Anone of the dishes are complicatedBthere are over l000 ways to cook dishes in itCit is written for people who dont have much timeDit tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly3Bus

42、y people should pay more attention to the point that_.Ait is easy to find your way around the bookBhow long each dish takes to cookCthere are photographs and drawings in this bookDthe book has a strong cover4It is easy to find your way around it too. means _.Ait is easy to find things around the boo

43、kBit is easy to find things in the supermarket to prepare the food in the bookCit is easy to find the ways you want to cook dishes in the bookDit is easy to find the cover of the bookF18、Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an ol

44、d pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two d

45、ollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers an

46、d disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousers Bwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool him Dwanted to buy the trousers2The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .Awould give Tom two dollars Bwould pay three dollarsCwould pay five dollars Dwould give Tom six d