专题1.1 阅读理解七选五(专家押题)-2017高考英语新题型揭秘

1、Passage1ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accord

2、ingtoarecentresearch.1Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Dontwaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingsthesameway.3K

3、eepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmounded（半埋没的）feelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.4Ifyouundersta

4、ndyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffenderspointofview.Dontforgettoforgiveyourself.5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudontdoit.Whyshouldyouforgive?Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Recognizethebenefitsofforgiven

5、ess.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffendersangle.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Passage2Lifegettingyoudown?LearntobouncebackThatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger

6、.Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.1Findsomethingyoucancontrol.Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.3Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhatswrongratherthanwhatsright.Butwec

7、anbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhatsgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.Checkyourthinking.LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytoco

8、peandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilient（有弹性的）thinkingstyles.Distractyourself.Whenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.5Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatweredoingandourworries,itsalsogreat

9、forourminds.Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.Itstruethattherearelotsofthingswecantcontrol.Aneffectivewayoftakingtimeoutisexercise.Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.Focusonwhatsright.Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamoment.Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience.Passage3Speakingi

10、snotequaltolearningYoudontneedtostudygrammartoomuch.ThefirstsuggestionmaysoundstrangetomanystudentswhobegintolearnEnglish,butitisexactlyimportant.1However,ifyouwanttospeakfluently,youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithoutthinkingtoomuchofgrammar.Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandmakeyouhesitate.Youwillth

11、inkaboutthegrammarrulesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.Youcanttranslateeveryword.WhenyoutrytospeakEnglish,youdonotneedtotranslateeverywordfromyourmothertongue.2Anotherproblemyoumaymeetisthatyouwillmisusegrammarrulesthatyouhavelearnedinyourmotherlanguage.3Thereasonwhymanypeoplecanlearnwe

12、llisthattheyoftenpractise.ButinordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtopractisespeaking.Whenyoustudy,dontjustlisten.Speakoutloudthematerialyouarelisteningtoandpractisewhatyouhear.Practisespeakingoutlouduntilyourmouthandbraincandoitwithoutanyeffort.4Youshouldstudycorrectmaterial.【】Aphraseyouoftenhearis,

13、Practicemakesperfect.Thisisnotcompletelytrue.Practiceonlymakeswhatyouarepractisingpermanent.Ifyoupractisetheincorrectsentence,youwillhaveperfectedsayingthesentenceincorrectly.5Youshouldtrytospeakfluently.Youneedtopractisespeakingwhatyouhear.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently.Ifyouwanttopa

14、ssexaminations,youshouldstudygrammarwell.Ifyoulistenmore,youcanspeakcorrectlyandfluentlysoonerorlater.Therefore,itisimportantthatyoustudymaterialthatiscommonlyusedbymostpeople.Theorderofwordsisprobablycompletelydifferentandyoumaybebothslowandincorrectbydoingthis.Passage4HowtoMakeSmallTalkTheresnothi

15、ngsmallaboutsmalltalk.Manygreatfriendshipsandrelationshipshavestartedwithsmalltalk.Smalltalkhelpsyoubuildameaningfulrelationshipwithaperson.1Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomastersmalltalk,justfollowthesesteps.2Ifyouwanttomakeapersonfeelcomfortable,thebestthingtodoistohaveanopenattitudeandtodirectyourbodytoward

16、thatpersonwithoutbeingtooforceful.Justmakeeyecontact,dontcrossyourarms,andfaceyourshoulderstowardthatperson.Thiswillmakethepersonfeellikeyouregivinghimallofyourattention.Putawayyourphone.Theresnothingmoreannoyingthantalkingtoapersonwhoisconstantlycheckinghiscellphone.Thoughyoushouldlookeagertotalkto

17、theperson,dontlooktooeager.Dontleansoclosethatyouscarehimaway.3Giveafriendlygreeting.Ifyoureseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreetherbyhername,Hi,Jen,itsgoodtoseeyou.4Ifyoudontknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.5JustasimpleIloveyourshoes

18、wheredidyougetthem?cangetyouintoafunconversationaboutshoeshopping.Evenifthepraisedoesntleadanywhere,itwillstillmakethepersonfeelmoreappreciatedbeforeyoustartdiscussingothersubjects.Havefriendlybodylanguage.Focusyourattentionontheirshoes.Italsobenefitsyouintheprofessionalworld.Manypeopleareturnedoffb

19、yaclose-talker.Startwithasmallcompliment.Youwillfeeluncomfortablewhenclosetoothers.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyoureexcitedtotalk.Passage1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。B【解析】根据前面的Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.和后面的Trythefollo

20、wingsteps:可知此处应该是如何原谅别人，故选B。F【解析】空前说要冷静，空后说了主动使自己冷静下来的方法，那么此处应该是说要让自己的怒气消失，应该试试一些方法，故选F。G【解析】根据空前的内容可知不要等别人来向你道歉，伤害你的人通常是不会道歉的，而且他们可能就是想伤害你，或者他们看问题的方式与你不同，后面又说原谅并不意味着你要和伤害过你的人重新成为朋友，只有G项能将前后内容联系到一起。4.D【解析爭艮据Ifyouund亡rstandyouroffender,youmayrealiz亡thatheorshe臥述actingoutofunywar匕ne隔fear,andevenlove.可

21、知此处应该是尝试从冒犯者的角度去看待问题，故选Do5-E【解析】根据空前的Draftforgettoforaireyauiself.”可知对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战，故选E。Passage2【语篇解读】有时候生活中的诸多因素会给人们带来压力，让人心情沮丧。但是在困难的时候有很多方法可以帮助我们恢复原有的精神，让我们更加快乐。D【解析】上文提到了有很多方法可以帮助我们度过困难，帮我们迅速恢复活力，让我们更加快乐，而下文则是对这些方法的介绍，D项的内容可以起到承上启下的作用，故选DoB【解析】本段标题是建议人们找一些自己可以控制的事情做，从中获得信心，再根据后句的转折可知B项符合语境，故选

22、BoE【解析】根据本段中的focuson，payattentionto等关键信息，尤其是第一句话可以判断选E。而A项的侧重点是让人们去做正确的事情，作为本段的小标题不合适。G【解析】根据段落小标题和下文内容可知本段讨论的是思维方式对人的影响，故选GoC【解析】前句内容是建议人们要学会从忧虑中走出来，后句提到这样做的好处，由此判断C项符合语境，故选CoPassage3【语篇解读】文章介绍几个练习流利英语口语的建议。D【解析】根据下文However,ifyouwanttospeakfluently,youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithoutthinkingtoomuchofgrammar.如果你想说得流利，你应该尽量不要想太多的语法。可知这里是：如果你想通过考试，你应该学好语法。故选DoG【解析】根据上文WhenyoutrytospeakEnglish,youdonotneedtotranslateeverywordfromyourmothertongue.当你想说英语的时候，不必用母语逐字翻译。可知这里是：词的顺序可能完全不同，这么做可能既慢又不正确。故选GoB【解析】根据下文Thereasonwhymanypeoplecanlearnnwellisthattheyoftenpractise.很多人学得好的原因是他们经常练习。可知这里是：你需要练习说你听见