2022-2023学年上海市复旦附中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill dan

2、ceChad dancedDdanced2The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out3This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata4

3、Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso5Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen6People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nati

4、on works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize7August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one8 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts9Irene, do y

5、ou really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore10- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good11Kunming is called “S

6、pring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight12-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill13Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequ

7、al_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision14_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered15What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is v

8、ery quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake16Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed17I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereB

9、had beenCwould beDwould have been18The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned19Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead20More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place aft

10、er the earthquakeA was B is C were D are第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning

11、many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results,

12、 researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for

13、 men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or

14、 more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight lea

15、ds to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is n

16、o simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.1、The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.Adiet and cancer Bbody weight and cancerCsex and cancer Dsmoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly throu

17、gh _.Atime order Bspace orderCanalysis and comparison Dfigures and examples3、The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.Alasting BincludingChappening Dchanging4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?AThere is a clear explanation concerning why obes

18、ity leads to more cancers.BGenerally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menCWomen with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.DSmokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.22（8分） The Super Bowl is the annual champion

19、ship game of the National Football League （NFL） The game is the culmination（高潮）to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year Normally， Roman numerals are used to identify each game， rather than the year in which it is held For example， Super Bowl I was played on January 15

20、， 1967， following the 1966 regular season The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50， which was played on February 7， 2016， following the 2015 regular season The next game， Super Bowl LII， scheduled for February 4， 2018， will follow the 2017 regular seasonThe game was created as part of a me

21、rger（合并） agreement between the NFL and its then rival league， the American Football League （AFL） Currently， the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories， with six The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances， with nineThe day （usually the first Sunday in February） on w

22、hich the Super Bowl is played， now considered as an unofficial American national holiday， is called Super Bowl Sunday It is the second-largest day for US food consumption， after Thanksgiving Day In addition， the seven most-watched broadcasts in US television history are Super Bowls In 2015， Super Bo

23、wl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4millionBecause of the high viewership， commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year， leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast As a result， watching and discussing the

24、 broadcasts commercials has become a significant aspect of the event In addition， popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson， Madonna， Prince， Beyonce， Paul McCartney， The Rolling Stones， The Who， Whitney Houston， and Lady Gaga have performed during the events pregame and halftime cerem

25、onies1、According to the text， in the Super Bowl _ Athe New England Patriots have won nine timesBthe Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titlesCArabic numerals are used to refer to each gameDwinners of the last season play against each other2、On Super Bowl Sunday， American people usually _ Abuy expensiv

26、e Super Bowl ticketsBconsume the most food of the yearCavoid the Super Bowl commercialsDenjoy performances by famous artists3、In 2015， the _ Super Bowl was heldA46th B49thC51st D55th4、We can know from the text that the Super Bowl _ Ais a public holiday in the United StatesBis the annual championship

27、 game of AFLClaunches a new season of the National Football League every yearDhas frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year23（8分） The recent high-profile movie Crazy Rich Asians shows a side of Singapore that most people-not even Singaporeans dont get to see. While t

28、he story is largely set in Singapore, filming took place both in the city state and neighbouring Malaysia. Attractions such as Singapores Marina Bay Sands and Malaysias heritage Cheong Fatt Sze Mansion appeal to people.Crazy Rich Asians is by no means the only movie to be filmed in these areas. Here

29、 are five international films that you may not have known were set or filmed in Singapore or Malaysia.1. EQUALS (2015)In this sci-fi romance, Singapore serves as the location of an apocalyptic (世界末日的) society. Viewers can catch glimpses of the Marina Barrage, Singapore Botanic Gardens, and the spect

30、acular Henderson Waves at Southern Ridges bridge.2. ROGUE TRADER (1999)Based on the true story of British investment broker Nick Leeson, it is about how he lost $2.2 billion through risky trades in Singapore and brought down Barings, Britains oldest merchant bank. Leeson wrote the book that the film

31、 is based on while serving a prison sentence. The movie has scenes of Rales Hotel and the Central Business District.3. SAINT JACK (1979)This controversial adaptation of Paul Therouxs novel was groundbreaking in that it was the first Hollywood movie to be filmed entirely on location in Singapore with

32、out government approval, though.4. LUST, CAUTION (2007)Directed by Oscar-winner Ang Lee, this spy thriller, set in Hong Kong and Shanghai during the 1930s and 1940s, is about a group of students who plan to assassinate (刺杀) an intelligence chief. Locations in Ipoh and Penang in Malaysia were used fo

33、r this time period due to their prewar architecture.5. ENTRAPMENT (1999)This thriller shows Kuala Lumpurs Petronas Twin Towers several times. However, the then Malaysian Prime Minister was reportedly displeased that the film showed the great landmark next to small dirty houses in reality, they are s

34、urrounded by large, luxurious gardens.1、What can be learned about Nick Leeson?AHe acted in the movie ROGUE TRADER.BHe was put into prison after his risky trade.CHe was asked to write a book for a movie.DHe was one of Britains oldest businessmen.2、The movie LUST, CAUTION was shot in Malaysia because

35、of _.Athe complex plot of the storyBsome thrilling scenes in the movieCsome particular buildings in the countryDthe directors preference for the country3、What do the five international films mentioned above have in common?AThey showed a dark side of Singapore.BThey became Oscar winners in the end.CT

36、hey were shot in Singapore or Malaysia.DThey were directed by world-famous directors.24（8分）Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misu

37、nderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old ladys face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out hows and whys but somehow mana

38、ged to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to make peace with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sor

39、ry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, i

40、t shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it

41、 over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1、The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means _.Aunexpectedly BcuriouslyCsadly Dgently2、The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to_.Asee her again Bapologize to herCgive her a surprise Dbreak t

42、he ice with her3、Why was the old lady angry，according to the author?AShe probably misunderstood the author.BThe author was rude to her before.CShe didnt want to see the author.DThey had a quarrel with each other before.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAn unforgettable experience. BFixing a

43、conflict.CSmiling can make a difference. DMaking peace.25（10分）My dream of working in a flower shop had its roots in my grandmothers garden, always in bloom, where I made bunches with whatever I could get my hands on. However, I wasnt prepared for the people. Their stories impressed me long after I l

44、ocked up for the night.I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of “I Love You” and “Get Well Soon.” We got “Happy Birthday, ” “Happy Anniversary” and “Thinking of You” requests that phone messages were written in shorthand: H.B,

45、H.A, T.O.Y.I would laugh at messages that seemed too sugary or boring, and it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say. But I also understood that finding the right words can be a monumental task and that sometimes those words just happen to be the same ones everyone

46、else is using.I have sold flowers to single men and women; to color-blind fathers shopping with their precocious daughters, to new parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, to engaged 20-somethings and couples celebrating 50 years. Ive given flowers to homeless men who have in turn given them to pret

47、ty girls in summer dresses. People buy flowers when theyre in love, in trouble, drunk, devastated, excited and sometimes for no obvious reason.I took photos of card messages and told my favorite shop stories to co-workers, family and friends, but still so much has gotten away. Precious moments made

48、all the more precious by the fact that they have already come and gone. Now I gauge months by whats in season: sunflowers in July, dahlias （大丽花）in August, roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth（风信子） in March.A favorite of mine is tulip magnolia（紫玉兰）, the way the buds（花蕾） break into f

49、lowers and the flowers into many colors on lawns, all in a matter of weeks while its snowing cherry blossoms. How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be.1、Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?AThey conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.BThey reminded the

50、 author of his past.CThey were sugary and the author found them funny.DThey helped to attract customers to buy flowers.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe messages were boring because of repetitions.BThe author likes tulip magnolia because of its growing place.CThe author found it depressing t

51、o talk about sympathy cards.DThe author learned a lot in her grandmothers garden.3、What does the underlined word gauge probably mean in Paragraph 5?ASpend. BForget.CArrange. DMeasure.4、What does the author learn from the flower shop?AShe understands that everyone has a favorite flower.BShe learns th

52、at life is more beautiful with flowers.CShe realizes that flowers sell well with message cards.DShe finds out that message cards are worth cherishing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In old times, a young athletic boy is hungry for success. For him

53、1 was everything and success was measured by such a 2 .One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running 3 in his small native village. A large crowd had gathered to 4 the sporting wonder and a wise old man, upon 5 of the little boy, had travelled far to attend it.The race started, looking like a

54、 level heat at the 6 line, but sure enough the boy worked hard and called on his determination, 7 and power. He took the winning line and was first. The crowd was crazy and cheered and 8 at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, expressing nothing. The little boy, 9 , felt proud and importan

55、t.A second race was called, and two new young, fit 10 came forward, to run with the little boy. The race was started and sure enough the little boy 11 success and finished first once again. The crowd was crazy again and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man 12 the same and said nothing.“Another

56、 race, another race!” said the little boy. The wise old man 13 forward and presented the little boy with two 14 challengers, an elderly lady and a blind man. “What is this?” 15 the little boy. “This is no race!” he 16 . “Race!” said the wise man, The race started and the boy was the only finisher, b

57、ecause the other two challengers just 17 at the starting line. The little boy was happy, and raised his arms in 18 . The crowd, however, was silent showing no delight toward the little boy.“What has 19 ? Why didnt the people join in my 20 ?” he asked the wise old man. “Race again,” replied the wise

58、man. “But this time, finish together, all three of you, finish together.”1、Afailing Bwinning Cdiscussing Dadvising2、Aprocess Bresult Cprize Deffort3、Adifficulty Bposition Cchance Dcompetition4、Apray Bchat Cwitness Dapply5、Ainforming Btalking Caccusing Dhearing6、Afinishing Bdead Cwaiting Ddefending7、

59、Akindness Bstrength Creward Dexamination8、Aknocked Bran Cwaved Dtravelled9、Atherefore Bbesides Chowever Dunless10、Acustomers Bchallengers Coperators Dsettlers11、Aachieved Bmanaged Cconsulted Ddemanded12、Aresponded Brequired Cobtained Ddiscovered13、Aput Bbrought Cturned Dstepped14、Anew Bpoor Csick Df

60、amiliar15、Aordered Bsuggested Cexplained Dasked16、Aremembered Bshouted Ccomforted Dsupported17、Aran Bstood Cjumped Dcried18、Adelight Bsorrow Cconcern Ddecision19、Acontinued Bbegan Chappened Dchanged20、Apride Bvocation Cperformance Dsuccess第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once