2022-2023学年山东省平邑县中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、How is Jack now?I hear that the manag

2、er _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBofferedCpassedDpaid2、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby hand3、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about4、Th

3、ere is something wrong with my computer. _, I cant chat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result5、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up6、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatC

4、whoseDwhom7、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best8、The silk _ very soft.AfeelsBis feltCfeel9、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest10、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of th

5、e land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth. 完形填空11、(2016江苏盐城) One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 1 for him. He had to walk 2 t

6、he help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 4 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 5 . We thought that he would ha

7、ve to stop the concert. But he didnt. 6 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 7 the conductor(指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 8 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 9 for a violinist to play a pleasant

8、work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 10 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible 11 in the room. And then people rose and 12 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is

9、 the artists task to 13 how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 14 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 15 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.1Aachievement Badvan

10、tage Caccident Dapplication2Afor Bby Cto Dwith3Awidely Bclosely Cquietly Dnoisily4Awrong Bwell Csmoothly Dslowly5Afixed Bbroke Cburned Dlost6AInstead BAnyway CIndeed DOtherwise7Afollowed Basked Cdirected Dforced8Aoften Busually Calready Dnever9Acomfortable Bpossible Cuncomfortable Dimpossible10Aso B

11、and Cbut Dor11Afear Bsilence Cthought Dthunder12Acheered Bleft Csmiled Dwhispered13Ahand out Bcarry out Cfind out Dput out14Afun Bmusic Cprogress Dmoney15Aunless Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a

12、 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may se

13、em unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a co

14、mpromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter,

15、thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She

16、 is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by cl

17、ean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with pla

18、nts. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the worlds first bu

19、s rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to t

20、he first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of it

21、s buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green trees and flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA healthy and pleasant place for people to live.DA place is green for people to live.2The theme of Earth Day this year is “ ”.AGreen Roofs BGreen C

22、itiesCReducing and Recycling DEnvironmental Protection3The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Agetting terrible things and smellsBgiving new life and freshnessCreducing waste thingsDproducing old materials again4From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .Apeople are en

23、couraged to grow plants on their roofsBspecial lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jamsCpeople make good use of solar and wind energyDpeople are provided with a pleasant place to live5The passage is mainly developed by .Agiving examples Bexplaining reasonsClisting suggestions Dshowing different

24、 opinionsB14、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each grou

25、p did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt t

26、he members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they

27、 were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? Its time to think.1If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would_.Ajust do their own jobBrun away at onceChel

28、p to fight against the fireDgo back into their nest2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside.BGatherer ants went out to find food for themselves.CEach group did their own job when meeting difficulties.DThere were som

29、e other insects that wanted to destroy their nest.3The writer mainly wants to tell us_.Aeveryone should help others when they meet difficultiesBthere were four groups of workers in the ant teamChow Deborah Gordon lived in the desertDDeborah Gordon is a brave womanC15、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepc

30、e needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchm

31、an, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos fr

32、om all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was

33、 a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds o

34、f art.1The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of_ .Ahis business Bhis house Chis garden Dhis window2The Daguerreotype was_ .Aa Frenchman Ba kind of pictureCa kind of camera Da photographer3If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_ .Awatch lots

35、of filmsBbuy an expensive cameraCstop in most citiesDtake many films and something else with him4Mathew Brady_ .Awas very lifelikeBwas famous for his unusual picturesCwas quite strongDtook many pictures of moving people5This passage tells us_ .Ahow photography was developedBhow to show your ideas an

36、d feelings in picturesChow to take pictures in the worldDhow to use different camerasD16、Human, Dont Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may change plants genes and slow their growth.When we see babies or pets, we cant help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelin

37、gs back. But a recent study shows that its different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants dont “like” to be touched. Thats because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia ga

38、ve an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of f

39、our weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria prod

40、uce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 pe

41、rcent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not necessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this chan

42、ge, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth

43、 in the future”, Science Alert reported.1Why did the scientists do the experiment?ATo test if touching can change the genes of plants.BTo show that plants and animals genes are different.CTo tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.DTo find out why some plants grow more slowly than others

44、.2What did the scientists find in their experiment?ARepeated touching shortened the plants life by four weeks.BTouching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.CRepeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.DMitochondria in the plants couldnt produce energy becau

45、se of touching.3What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?AThe plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.BThe plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.CThe plants will be less sensitive to being touched.DThe plants will be better at fighting

46、dangers.E17、 World Book Day is coming. Whats your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me

47、 up.DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Nov

48、els of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三国演义). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young p

49、rince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary1Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?ABecause it can cheer him up.BBecause it is fiction.CBecause it is a gift from his father.DBeca

50、use it is about travels under the sea.2If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?AA Friend like Henry.BTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.CRomance of the Three Kingdoms.DThe Little Prince.3As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NO

51、T TRUE?AIt can make people feel relaxed.BIt is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.CIt talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.DIt will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4We can learn about _ from The Little Prince.AChinese historyBcorrect valuesCmaking friendsDk

52、eeping dogs5What do you think the passage probably is?AA letter.BA notice.CA story.DA report.F18、Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked. “Maybe Ill neve

53、r have real friends,” I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he.“Hey, youre Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.“Im s

54、orry,” I said. “I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound greatdid you guys write that song?”“Yeahwell, were still working on it. Im Matt.” He stood up and held out his hand.“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low voice. “Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give u

55、s some suggestions!” The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.“Hey, do you play drums?” Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. H

56、ow did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, Ive been playing for a few years,” I said finally.“Oh, wow! Youve got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.” I

57、looked at their shiny faces. “Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied. “One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.1When the writer first went to a new school, she _.Ajoined a music club Bhad no close friendsCcould play the guitar Ddeveloped a new hobby2How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?ASurprised. B