2022-2023学年山西省怀仁一中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1May I help you? Yo

2、u seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way2Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft3What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother

3、than4Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to5Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedC

4、didnt survivedDwouldnt survive6Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure7After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped

5、 in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked8I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat9Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of10-How did sh

6、e lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to11If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with12T

7、he company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich13The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed14Scientists have many theories about how the

8、universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come15-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction16-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks

9、 a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same17Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone18We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waitin

10、g Dwill be waiting19The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after20We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）SYDNEY-Visitor

11、s to an Australian tourist hotspot have been advised to use umbrellas to protect themselves against dingo attacks, according to a research.Fraser Island, off the coast of Queensland, offers a rare opportunity to observe the native wild dogs, but people can occasionally meet dingoes acting in a threa

12、tening or aggressive manner toward them, resulting in human injury and, in one tragic case, death, according to a research paper published on Thursday in the Pacific Conservation Biology scientific journal.Reviewing a wide range of measures to help manage wild animals, the researchers said moves to

13、minimize harm from dingoes have included electric fencing and warning signs. However, “strong umbrellas” and “mild chemical irritant (刺激性的) sprays” could also offer personal protection.Australian dingoes, which feature ratably in native culture but are also viewed as a threat to livestock in some ar

14、eas, are listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The medium-sized dogs have broad heads, pointed muzzles, and red or yellow coats, and are found across the country except Tasmania, according to government agency Tourism Australia.Fraser Island, stretche

15、s over 123 kilometres in length and 22 kilometres at its widest point. With an area of 184 000 hectares, it is the largest sand island in the world. The island prides attractions such as its superb scenery and humpback whales, and is also home to the most pure strain of dingoes remaining in eastern

16、Australia.By bringing up instances of how an umbrella “rapidly opened in front of charging bears was enough to cause them to stop or move back”, the researchers said “an open, strong umbrella may also serve as useful protection against a dingo making a very close approach”.1、Which of the following i

17、s true about Australian dingoes?AThey are fierce and big.BThey are native and famous in Australia.CThey can be found in every island of Australia.DThey often cause harm to humans and livestock.2、They are all attractions of Fraser Island EXCEPT .Abears BdingoesCscenery Dhumpback whales3、We can infer

18、from the last paragraph that .Adingoes are as dangerous as bears in AustraliaBpeople always use umbrellas to frighten away bearsCif umbrellas work on bears, so do they on dingoesDthe umbrellas are specially designed against bears and dingoes22（8分）Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges acti

19、vities are held by an organization The International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will b

20、e a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities: Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected

21、 to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria，ItalyTheme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park，where t

22、he group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster(培养) social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote out

23、door activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and act

24、ive citizenship. Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awareness(意识) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?ARebuilding communities. BGardening work.CCivil rights. DDeveloping social inclusion.2、If you are intereste

25、d in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.AYouth Exchange 1 BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 43、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?AFrance. BSpain.CItaly. DIreland.23（8分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the gen

26、eral store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant,

27、so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda”

28、and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laug

29、hed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish m

30、y math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?1、What did the authors grandmother always ask her to do during h

31、er summer vacation?AMake lists for her shopping.BBuy something in the general store.CSend lists to the lady in the general store.DGo to see the lady in a store.2、What can we infer about Miss Bee?AShe used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.BShe neither shortcharged the author

32、 nor overcharged her.CTeaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.DHer tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.3、The author mentioned her daughter to _.Ashow her satisfaction with her kids homeworkBinform readers of her irresponsibility for her kidCtell readers Miss Bees in

33、fluence on herDexpress her opposition to Miss Bee4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAn unforgettable summer travelBBeing a responsible motherCMean grandma giving a precious lessonDMaking a meaningful life list24（8分） I attended a party one night. During the dinner a man told a humorous stor

34、y based on the quotation: Theres a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority, I appointed my

35、self as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to his guns. What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.” And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted

36、 years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible.On our way home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond, “Frank, you k

37、new that quotation was from Shakespeare. Yes, of course, he replied, “Hamlet，Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Always avoid your sharp angle. I learned a lesson Ill never

38、 forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absol

39、utely right. You cant win an argument. You cant because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it1、What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?ATell a humorous story.BShow off his rich knowledge.CTeach the storyteller a lesson.DCorrect the storytellers mistak

40、e.2、. Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?ABecause he didnt know much about the Bible.BBecause he thought the author was really wrong.CBecause he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.DBecause he was humorous and played tricks on the author .3、How did the author feel about t

41、he event that happened at the party?AThankful.BRegretful.CSatisfied,DConfused.4、What can be the suitable title for the passage?AYou Cant Win an ArgumentBYou Cant Make Mistakes in PublicCDo Have an Open MindDMind Your Manners at a Party25（10分）Do companies need a strong leader to stay competitive? Man

42、y would say “yes, definitely”, but the employees of one Swedish software consultancy company would tell them otherwise. They dont have a CEO. Nobody tells anyone what to do, instead, all the 40 employees have meetings and decide together.Crisp has become world famous for not having a boss. Hoping to

43、 get its employees more involved, it moved on to change its chief executive officer (CEO) annually, but ultimately, the 40-strong staff decided to scrap the position altogether.Well, it turns out that not having a boss, and being involved in decision making has made Crisps 40 employees more responsi

44、ble and motivated. And even if someone does make a bad call at some point, its definitely not the end of the world.According to the BBC, the unique Swedish company is apparently set up more like a family nobody tells anyone what to do, but the unspoken understanding is that “you dont mess up the hou

45、se”.Crisp does hold four-day meetings for the whole staff two or three times a year, when they decide on things that affect everyone, like changing their headquarters, but generally, company employees are encouraged to make their own decisions. They also have a company board, a legal requirement in

46、Sweden, which acts as a last resort, in case something goes horribly wrong.So far, the “no CEO” experiment has gone surprisingly well. Henrik Kniberg, an organizational coach at Crisp, claims that not having to ask the boss to approve project decisions or budgets means that things happen a lot faste

47、r and the company can respond to clients quicker.However, Kniberg stresses that not having to ask the CEOs permission about stuff doesnt remove employees responsibility to consult with their colleagues and explain their decisions. However, some CEOs believe that the idea only works in small startups

48、, because it would be too chaotic（混乱的）in large organizations.1、What can we learn from the text?AT here was no CEO in the company from the very beginning.BEveryone in the company is the boss.CEvery employee takes turns to take charge of Crisp.DThe company board was founded for more than legal purpose

49、.2、Crisps practice without a boss is successful because _.Ait has encouraged every staff member to contribute to the companyBit has helped its employees avoid making mistakesCit has made Crisp world famous in the competitive environmentDit has saved money otherwise paid to the CEO3、It can be inferre

50、d from the text EXEPT that _.ACrisps successful way may not be popularized in a big companyBmaking quick decisions is an advantage in businessCemployees in Crisp have to discuss with each otherDCrisps employees are actually relatives4、Which factor may NOT contribute to a companys success according t

51、o the text?AQuick response to its clients.BEmployees responsibility.CA companys scale（规模）.DEmployees motivation.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Ex

52、pecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was just 1 long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers (拖鞋) when he went outside, 2 the temperature being around -4. 3 , he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it was 10:30 pm. 6 , Bobs Kelsey, a f

53、ive-year-old Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬) came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on top of him, and kept him 8 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side. Bob said: “With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my choice to stay alive.”By morning B

54、obs voice was gone, but Kelsey didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 14 21 . Normal body temperature is 37 , so Bob was 15 to find out that he didnt have any injury 16 cold. “Im sure it

55、was because of Kelseys 17 to keep me warm and aware,” said Bob.And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 18 from his neck injury. “I think animals can help and his 19 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 20 ,” said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) at McLaren.1、Aremoving Bdecora

56、ting Cwearing Dcollecting2、Ain charge of Bin spite of Cin search of Din case of3、AHowever BAnyho COtherwise DInstead4、Aexplained Bscreamed Cordered Dcomplained5、Aaround Bforward Cnearby Daway6、AProbably BGenerally CFortunately DEspecially7、Awaiting Blying Claying Dwatching8、Aasleep Balone Calike Daw

57、ake9、Ahelp Bcomfort Cescape Daction10、Apace Btrack Cpromise Dcompany11、Agive up Blive through Cfind out Dturn down12、Astop Bimagine Ccontinu Dtry13、Agradually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dfinally14、Abeyond Bwithin Cbelow Dabove15、Asurprised Bserious Csatisfied Dnervous16、Aas a means of Bas a kind of Cas

58、a result of Das a matter of17、Acuriosity Beffort Cskill Dambition18、Acontribution Bdevelopment Cchange Drecovery19、Alittle Bproud Cfamous Dhopeful20、Arequirement Bexcuse Cdifference Dexpression第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A lady, who found it not easy to wake up early, bo

59、ught an alarm clock. These clocks are so made as1 (strike) with a loud noise at any hour the owner pleases to set them. The alarm clock2 (perfect) did its duty, and went off at the right time. She 3 (rise) at once, and felt better all day for it. 4, after a time, the lady grew tired of early rising.

60、 When she 5 (wake) up by the noise, she merely turned over in bed and slept again. In a few days, the clock spoke just as loudly as ever, but she didnt hear6 because she had been in the habit of not obeying it, 7 (find) that she might as well be without it, she was determined that when she heard the