2022年南安中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A fell B has fallenC was D has been2、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats i

2、n it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill3、 Nice to see you. I you for a long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back.Ahavent seen; amBhavent seen; wasCdidnt see; will beDwont see; was4、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left l

3、ots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them.AworkBworksCjobDjobs5、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played6、“Avengers: Endgame”复仇者联盟4：终局之战will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope

4、 it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow7、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on8、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick9、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do bett

5、er.ANever mindBIm not sureCYoure welcomeDDont mention it10、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。DiscoveryIn a vacation, my brother and I decided to go off for a long walk while we were

6、staying in the countryside. On the top of a mountain, a sudden 1 began to fall and the temperature dropped a lot. It became so dark that we couldnt see the path clearly.It was difficult for my brother and me to 2 over rocks in the heavy rain. As I paused（停）under a tree, I noticed a cave between two

7、huge rocks. I suggested to make a fire and warm ourselves in the cave. So my brother and I picked up some wood that was still 3 and carried it back to the cave. I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. We sat down and ate our sandwiches around it.In the cave, the flames 4 light onto its ceiling.“Fu

8、nny,”said my brother, “You can see shapes on the rock. One of them looks a bit like a deer. There is its head and there are its feet. It almost looks as if someone has 5 it.”I took a burning branch（树枝）and went to examine the rock. Now I could see a shape of a smaller deer. Then we went further into

9、the cave. In front of us was a wall of 6 . There were birds, too, with the eyes carved（雕刻）out of the rock and painted white. We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people.At that night, my brother and I were so 7 that we did not get to sleep until very late. We talked and wondered about the pe

10、ople who had lived here before. Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings 8 back 15,000 years, nor that the title in the newspaper would be“The Find of the Century-Children Aged 13 and 11 Discover Cave Paintings.”1ArainBfogCsnowDsandstorm2AlookBturnCclimbDswim3AfreshBdryCcleanDalive4A

11、putBhungCburntDthrew5AraisedBstoredCcoveredDdrawn6AanimalsBtoolsCgunsDcoins7AfrustratedBexcitedCconfusedDrelaxed8AgaveBgotCdatedDkept. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a

12、barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old

13、as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In T

14、exas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Ame

15、ricans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always

16、grilling. 阅读理解A13、POSB（Post Office Saving Banks ）PAssion Run for Kids 2016Who are the kinds were helping？The PAssion Kids Fund aims to support the children in the community through different programmesWe are happy to partner Peoples Association this year to organize PAssion Run for Kids 2016to suppo

17、rt the children in the community so that can have a happier childhood and a brighter futureWhat can I do for the kinds？You can make a difference in the lives of the children simple by running to support this cause!You can also make a donation （捐款）to the POSB Passion Kids FundItems From 1 March to 30

18、 April in 20161 June to 31 July 2016Early Bird POSB Credit card holders PAssion Card member Public Adultscompetitive 10km Mens open 45610km Womens open Family WalkNon Competitive Children （below 13yrs old ）20330Adult （13 yrs and above ）3545Notes：1 Participants （参与者）below 18 must get the permission o

19、f parents or guardianship2 All the running items will be held at weekends3 Volunteers （aged above 18）will be welcomed4 All the items will be cancelled in case of heavy rain5 For more information on POSB PAssion Run for Kids 2016，please contact us at 90108116（MonFri，10am to 5pm ）or email us at enquir

20、iesrunforkidscomsg1The purpose of the event is to Aencourage a healthy lifestyleBhelp children in the communityCmake a difference in our livesDintroduce the products of Sketcher2Toms father is a PAassion Card memberHe signed up for the 10km race in JuneHow much should he pay？ A3B4C5D67From the poste

21、r，we can know something about the event EXCEPT Athe placeBthe timeCthe costDthe sponsor8From the Notes，we can know that Awe can get further information by making a callBwe can take part in the items in June every dayCeverybody can work as a volunteer in the eventDthe items will be held under any kin

22、d of weather9Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？ AParticipants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit cardBWomen and children can only take part in the Family WalkCPeoples Association is one of the organizers of the eventDChildren are not allowed to take part in the eventsB14、Histori

23、c Canal(运河) Places to VisitIf you want to visit a city with canals, is Venice the only choice you know? Let s know more about these places.Amsterdam, NetherlandsBeautiful canals probably arent the first thing that comes to your mind when you are thinking of Amsterdam, but Amsterdam actually has more

24、 canals than Venice. The first canals were built in the Middle Ages and Amsterdam has four main canals now. Today, you can see the classic buildings, along any of the canals, In 2009, UNESCO named Amsterdams central canal ring a World Heritage Site.Stockholm, SwedenWater makes up nearly one-third of

25、 Swedens capital across 14 islands. Stockholm with a name “Beauty on Water”, is connected by a huge canal network and 57 bridges. In winter, when the canals freeze over, locals and tourists visit there for ice-skating, which gives them the feeling like flying. Bruges, BelgiumJust a short train ride

26、away from Brussels lies Bruges, an old canal town in Belgium. Although it was built in the 13th century, Bruges appears like something out of a fairy-tale: small, cobblestone(鹅卵石) streets, beautiful bridges and neat houses. Bruges canals host a festival every four years, which includes performances

27、by musicians and actors, and lights shining throughout the canals.1 has even more canals than Venice.AAmsterdamBBrugesCStockholmDBangkok2If you are a girl who loves fairy stories very much, which town probably is your favorite?ABangkok.BStockholm.CBruges.DAmsterdam.3In _, Stockholm is more attractiv

28、e.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinterC15、1My best buddy is _.Aa dog with long earsBa girl with long hairCa rabbit with long earsDa boy with a round pink body2I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT_.Arunning through the green grassBplaying hide-and-seekCswimming in the swimming poolDshar

29、ing my happiest days3I first met my buddy _.Aeight months agoBwhen I was seven years oldCin the green grassDat a strangers houseD16、One night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to op

30、erate on a very sick boy who shot himselfThe doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man orde

31、red the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.while playing with a gun.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors

32、walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”1Choose the right order of the events given in the

33、 story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himself.d. The boy died.e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.Aa,c,f,d,b,e Bc,e,f,a,b,dCa,c,f,e,d,b Dc,a,f,e,d,b2The boy died because _.A

34、Dr. Haydon didnt to anything to save himBhe was too far away from hospitalCsomething was wrong with Dr. Eycks carDDr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time3Who should be responsible for (对负责) the boys death?AThe hospital. BThe boys father.CDr. Haydon. DDr. Eyck.E17、The British summer i

35、s beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a char

36、ity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popula

37、r Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was com

38、monly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot

39、summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its

40、 a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol

41、of the well-being of nature and the environment.1What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?AThe UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.BThe UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.CThe number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.DButterflies make the British summer more attracti

42、ve.2How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?ABy listing examples (举例子). BBy providing data (列数据).CBy giving explanations (作解释). DBy making comments (作评价).3What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ATurning better. BGetting worse.CKeeping the

43、 same. DBecoming different.4Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to _.Awarn people to care more about the change of weatherBkeep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeChelp the British government protect nature and the environmentDhelp the British better understand how important t

44、he butterflies areF18、Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根据短文，选择正确答案Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事）for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually

45、 start between 7 and 8 p.m,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra(特别的）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-not to ask how much things cost

46、.Youll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜),then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert,followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal.but not everyone does

47、.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say”thank you ,thank you,and than

48、k you”all the time.1If you arent invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,_.Ait shows they dont like you. Bit doesnt show they dont like you.Cit shows they dont want to make friends with you.2When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,_Ayou may take a small present with you. Byou shouldnt take anything with you.Cyou may go at any time.3In England and America,its not polite to _Aask the price of the thing. Beat all the food on your plate. Ctalk to your hosts.4In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is_.Adessert-meat o