广东省江门市台山市2021-2022学年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso2、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but

2、now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off3、They have been good friends_ten yearsAforBonCaboutDsince4、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives5、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas

3、gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has gone to6、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition?Really? _ good news!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a7、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It _ be a snack for students

4、, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.AneedBcanCmust8、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontinueCcountDkeep9、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.Aman teachersBwomen teachersCwoman teacherDman teacher10、

5、The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful.Green said, “ 1 I am the most import

6、ant. I am the sign of life and of hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. 2 me, all animals would die.”Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Dont just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the most 3 thing for life?” Yellow laughed: “You are all so serious. I 4 laughte

7、r, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 5 Without me, there would be no fun.”Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. 6 I fill the sky at

8、sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and 7 gives another thought to any of you.” 8 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of courage. I am willing to fight for a cause (事业). I bring fire into peoples blood.”Their voices became louder and louder. Loud thu

9、nder could be heard and rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You 9 colors. Dont you know that each of you are unique? Join hands and follow me.”They did what they were told and together 10 the most beautiful rainbow.1AHardly BClearly CPossibly2AWith BFor CWithout3Aimp

10、ortant Bbeautiful Cinteresting4Aget Bdrive Cbring5Asleep Bsing Csmile6AUntil BUnless CWhen7Aeverybody Bsomebody Cnobody8ARed BBlack CWhite9Abrave Bfoolish Cwonderful10Awatched Bmade Cpainted. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story

11、about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her han

12、d. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm s

13、tove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of

14、 the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、Henry was a carpenter（木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea

15、 and writing his bill for his work. .My wife said to me，quietly，“Thats his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly, Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it?I wont decide about that until I see that bill.” I said.Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said：BILLOne dining table June 10，

16、2013Cost of wood $ 17.00Paint（油漆） $ 1.50Work，8 hours（1 an hour) $ 8.00Total（总计） $ 36.50BILLOne dining table June 10，2013Cost of wood $ 17.00Paint（油漆） $ 1.50Work，8 hours（1 an hour) $ 8.00Total（总计） $ 36.50When I was looking at the bill，Henry said，its been a fine day，hasnt it? Quite sunny.”Yes,” I said

17、. Im glad it is only the 10th of June.”Me too” , said Henry. If you wait, itll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.”Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, wont they，Henry?”Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little embarrassed smi

18、le in his two blue eyes. It seemed that he had done wrong. I gave his bill back to him.If it isnt too much trouble, Henry, ” I said，Please add it up again. You can forget the date.”I paid him $26. 50 and he ran away in a hurry.1When the writer got home, Henry _.Awas talking with the writers wife Bwa

19、s waiting for himChad finished the dinning table Dhad drunk ten cups of tea2Henry talked about weather when the writer was looking at the bill because _.Ahe didnt know how to say except weatherBhe wanted the writer to look at the bill carefullyChe wanted to tell the writer what the weather was likeD

20、he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully3The writer thought Henry would ask for _dollars if he made a dining table on the last day of June.A26.50 B56. 50C46.50 D20.004When the writer gave him the money, Henry was _Aembarrassed BangryCsurprised Dsad5From the story we know that Henry

21、_Adidnt make a mistake in the billBgot $36. 50 for his work in the endChad written out the bill before the writer got homeDwanted to try to get more money for his workB14、Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xian. He wor

22、e a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that Im also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.” The First Experimental Primary School in Xian made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves

23、. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice. Educational expert Li Zhenxi said th

24、at primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “Its better to encourage them rather than separating some bad students,” he said. A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of st

25、udents feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, studen

26、ts know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time. But test scores are not the only measures of a students ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by wor

27、king hard.1Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _.Ashow people his special dressing styleBcall on people to live a green lifeCtell students green-scarf students are also good studentsDremind students wearing green scarves means being bad2Why did those parents whose children wore

28、green scarves feel angry?ABecause their children did do well at school.BBecause they thought the school didnt have the right.CBecause it was against the law.DBecause it hurts their childrens self-esteem.3According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APrimary school students are too young

29、to know what self-esteem is.BSeparating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.CMost “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.DUsing secret numbers instead of students names can protect their privacy better.4Which of the following may the writer agree with?ATh

30、e green scarves system can make students work hard.BStudents ability should not be measured only by test scores.CStudents who get low marks should use secret numbers.DTeachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.5What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?A长度 B尺度C方法 D标

31、准C15、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can S

32、et good results. When we study we must be patient. If we dont understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothi

33、ng from the book while we are reading. We must always ask why. If we cant understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, t

34、he above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1Morning is the best time for reading because .Awe can be more patientBwe can have a good timeCthe air is fresh and our minds are clearDwe can relax ourselves2When we are studying , .Awe must chat with friends on the phoneBwed bett

35、er Listen to pop musicCwe have to eat somethingDwe should put our hearts into the book3If we dont understand a text well, .Awe should copy others answersBwe should read it again till understand itCwe don t do it any moreDwe should give it up and read the next one4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A

36、The purpose of students who come to school is to study.BWhen we are studying, we cant be absent - minded.CWe dont have to ask why when we cant understand well.DWe should know knowledge completely and use it well.5The best title of this passage is _.ARight Ways of StudyingBDon t Waste TimeCBe Patient

37、DLearn to Ask WhyD16、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes

38、 and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water w

39、ith mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil ge

40、t damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the wast

41、e from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example

42、in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A释放B吸收C生产D运用5What is the best titl

43、e for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionE17、A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When the evening arrived，they found their seats near th

44、e front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞台). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.At eight oclock, the lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old so

45、n on stage. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Dont stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down wi

46、th his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the little boy impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands some

47、we notice, some we dont. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we dont. Little of what we all achieve comes without others help. What we receive we should give back.1The mother took her son to the piano concert bec

48、ause _.Aher friend sent them two ticketsBthe pianist invited them thereCshe wanted to develop his interest in pianoDher son liked the pianist very much2When the mother found her son playing on stage, she felt _.AhappyBencouragedCinterestedDsurprised3What did the pianist ask the boy to do?ATo go back

49、 to his mother.BTo keep playing the piano.CTo play the bass part of the song.DTo watch him play instead.4What does the story tell us?AIt is good to give a helping hand to others.BGreat people always like to help others.CIt is important to give a child a lesson on stage.DA mother should take good car

50、e of her child.F18、Making friends might seem to come easy for some persons, but its maybe very hard for most persons. No matter how many friends you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new friends.Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a

51、 person to step outside of their comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not. However, overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.There are lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendsh

52、ip is based on interests, so if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club. If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are inter

53、ested in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. Dont put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships dont alwa

54、ys happen quickly.Some friendships happen right away, and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends that you meet are going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesnt mean that

55、 it is extra valuable, and if a friendship takes a long time to develop, it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it because its too hard.Making friends might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will make may not look anything like you. However, even though it might be scary to start conversati

56、ons, you are worth doing it. All friendships start with a single hello.1From the passage, its _ to make friends for most people.Aeasy BconvenientCimpossible Ddifficult2If you want to make friends, you should _.Aask your parents for helpBgo out of your own boxCobey others requestsDtalk more with shy persons3What are the friends like after you have them?ATheyll do the same things as you.BTheyll go to the same places.CThey may not look anything like you.DThey may give