北京市延庆区第二区市级名校2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar te

2、acher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well as Dso well as2、What do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as3、-Lets go for

3、a picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?4、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill5、At last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggeste

4、dChopedDencouraged6、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime7、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy8、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Villa

5、ge to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to9、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly10、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few day

6、s?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business. 完形填空11、Twenty years ago ,I drove a taxi for a living . One night I went to 1 a passenger at 2:30am . When I arrived to collect , I found the building was dark except for a single 2 in a ground floor window . I walked to the door and knocked . “Just a minute

7、,” answered a 3 , elderly voice .After a 4 pause (停留), the door opened at last . A small woman in her eighties stood before me . By her side was a small suitcase . I took the suitcase to the car , and then 5 to help the woman . She took my arm and we walked 6 toward the car .She kept thanking me for

8、 my 7 .”Its nothing ,” I told her . “ I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated . “Oh ,youre such a good man ,” she said . When we got into the taxi , she gave me a/an 8 , and then asked , “Could you drive through downtown ? ”“Its not the shortest way ,” I answered qui

9、ckly .“Oh , Im in no hurry ,” she said . Im on my way to a hospice (临终医院).I dont have any 9 left . The doctor says I dont have a chance of living very long . I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (表).For the next two hours ,we drove through the city . She 10 me the building Where she had onc

10、e worked , the neighborhood where she had lived , and the furniture shop where she had gone dancing as a girl . Sometimes shed ask me to 11 in front of a special building and would sit looking straight into the 12 , saying nothing .At dawn（黎明） , she suddenly said , “Im tired . Lets go now.”We drove

11、13 to the address she had given me .“How much do I pay for you ?” she asked . “Nothing ,” I said . “You have to make a living ,” she answered .“Oh , there are other passengers ,” I answered . Almost without thinking , I bent and gave her a 14 .She held on to me tightly .Our hug ended with her remark

12、 ,“You gave an old woman a little moment of 15 .”1Apick up Bplay with Clook after Dcall up2Afrom Blight C.room Dshape3Astrange Bnice Chappy Dweak4Aterrible Blong Csudden Dshort5Arushed Boffered Creturned Ddecided6Aquickly Bdirectly Cpolitely Dslowly7Apity Bsupport Ckindness Dadvice8Aaddress Border C

13、smile Dgift9Afamily Blife Cright Dmoney10Asent Btold Cshowed Dleft11Ago by Bget out Crun away Dslow down12Aworld Bdarkness Cbrightness Dsky13Ain silence Bin danger Cin surprise Din secret14Ahug Blift Chandshake Danswer15Aregret Bthought Chope Djoy. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life,

14、a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the t

15、ime, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My f

16、ather has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I

17、could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now

18、without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man com

19、e in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure(失败)forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish

20、 on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.“I could go with you again. Weve made some money.” The old man had taught t

21、he boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eightyfour days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. ”“I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I mus

22、t follow him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal(正常的).”“He hasnt much faith(信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”1The underlined word “salao” in the first paragraph probably me

23、ans _.AlonelyBunluckyCdishonestDstubborn（固执的）2The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because_.Ahe wanted to fish by himselfBhe could really understand the boys parentsCthe boy asked for some moneyDthe boy had already learnt how to fish3From the story we can know that _.Athe boy was

24、 worried about the old mans healthBthe boys parents believed in the old manCeveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckDthe old man was always full of hopB14、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follo

25、w their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter t

26、he room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes beco

27、me very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to sho

28、w it is not a bribe. But its good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustnt give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustnt give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isnt offering you enough to eat .

29、“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you dont suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1People should know different manners in different

30、 countries because _.Aactions speak louder than words Bwhen in Rome, do as the Romans doCpractice makes perfect Dthe early bird catches the worm2What is good manners in China?Aentering the room without knocking at the door Bleaving a little food before finishing itCsitting down directly after enteri

31、ng the room Dreceiving a cup of tea with two hands3The underlined word “bribe” mean_ in Chinese.A贿赂 B贪污 C礼物 D珍宝4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese people often give presents in public .BLatin American people often send others knives .CWe can send some food to Arabian people.DAn Englishm

32、an says “Come any time” to show hes polite.C15、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-w

33、aste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu

34、in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the ear

35、th and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isnt harmful to the environment and peoples life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo a

36、nd Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .AFrance BAmerica CGermany DJapan2The underline word“buried” prob

37、ably means “ ” in the passage.A回收 B焚烧 C掩埋 D毁灭3The passage may be from .Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca cartoon book Da novel4The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .Ais the capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with e-waste safely Dis polluted by the waste water5The passage is mai

38、nly about .Athe way in dealing with e-waste Bthe protection of environmentCthe e-waste problem in China Dthe need to pass a law again e-wasteD16、Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would

39、 reply, “Couldnt be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Mike, you have two choices(选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset. I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am a

40、lways ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: Youre living your life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were

41、 seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?1What kind of man was Mike?AA h

42、appy young man. BA hard-working man.CAn ugly bad boy. DA kind young man.2What does “Couldnt be better!” mean?AIts bad. BIts very good.CIt isnt bad. DIt isnt very good.3Which of the following is NOT true?AMike tried to be happy every day.BMike chose to learn from life.CThe writer learned from Mike.DT

43、he writer was unhappy every day.4When the writer got hurt in a car accident, .Ahe loved the one people chose Bpeople loved the one he choseChe chose to live Dhe chose to die5Which can be the best title for the passage?ALife Is Difficult BLife Is DifferentCLife Is Colorful DLife Is Full of ChoiceE17、

44、 TherearestoriesabouttwoUS.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwritingWhenimportantp

45、aperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidIfheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olkorekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasb

46、orn，Kinderhook，NewYorkVanBnrensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .AbelievesbothofthestoriesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustforfun2Accordi

47、ngtothepassage，PresidentJackson_.Acouldntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsCwasfirs

48、tusedbyPresidentJacksonDwasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect4Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm OK”_ .Awastheshortwaytosay oldKinderhookClub”BmeanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornCwasthenameofVanBurensclubDwasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection5Accordingtothesecondstorytheterm “OK” wasfirstused_

49、 .AbyVanBurenBinapresidentialelectionCtoorganizetheOldKinderhookClubDbythemembersoftheOldKinderhookClub”F18、Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea，tea is cla

50、ssified(分类)into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet，tea is commonly boiled(煮)with salt and butter(黄油)People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communic

51、ation and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired，clea

52、rs heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea，originally(最初)served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning(调味品)Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You

53、 can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁)：Its one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea，please check the following tips： Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea.1Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage.Ahistory BhealthCeducation Dsports2Afternoon tea