2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县大新寨镇四通中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县大新寨镇四通中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer_ here rather than_ . A. cycling; driving B. to cycle; drive C. cycle; to drive D. cycling; to drive参考答案：B略2. their son away to college, the old couple goe more room in the house. A. As B. With C.

2、For D. Through参考答案：B 3. Is that the old man , standing by the window , they have treated badly for a long time ? Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwho 参考答案：D 解析：本句为定语从句。who 在定于从句中担任treated的宾语。句子中已有that 故不选C。4. Thomas Jefferson once said, “Im a great believer in luck, and I find _ I work, _ I have of it.”Athe har

3、der, the less Bthe harder, the more Cthe more hard, the less Dthe more hard, the more 参考答案：B5. A few years after his graduation from a university, the man acquired the of being a philosopher. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge参考答案：A6. The cars_has improved a lot since a new engine

4、 has been applied to it.Acharacter Bperformance Cappearance Dattraction 参考答案：B7. -The last one _pays the meal. -Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 参考答案：C 解析：中心词是the last, the only, the next 或受到the last, the only, the next 修饰时,要用不定式作定语。8. as he is, he knows a lot about the adult.

5、AChild BA child CThe child DOne child参考答案：A 10. This article may be some advice about how to _ oneself in society. A. behaveB. believeC. performD. operate参考答案：A略10. He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Abeing badly treated Btreating badly Cto be treated badly Dto have

6、 been badly treated 参考答案：D claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。11. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plane.A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able参考答案：C12. Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge, which _ to be completed thenext month.

7、A. were; was expected B. was; was expected C. was; expected D. were; expected 参考答案：9. A. 考查主谓一致。Large amounts of +不可数名词，谓语动词用复数；which在此引导定语从句，指代前一句，定语从句谓语就用单数，故选A.13. Jack Ma is ambitious about his firms future, _ that Alibabas achievements will one day top Walmart.A. says B. to say C. saying D. sai

8、d参考答案：C【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Jack Ma对他的未来雄心勃勃，说阿里巴巴的成功将有一天会超越沃尔玛。现在分词做主句的伴随状语，不定式和过去分词都不可做伴随状语。故选C。14. The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children. A. help B. helping C. be helping D. being helped参考答案：B15. There are 51 students in Class Three, _ failed in the testAall of whichBall o

9、f themCnone of whom Dnone of them参考答案：C16. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. has been conducted B. had been conducted C. had conducted D. have been conducted参考答案：B17. . I offered the _ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by

10、the sea, but neither was accepted.A. impressive B. competitive C. aggressive D. alternative参考答案：D略18. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A. bothers B. had botheredC. would bother D. bothered参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多

11、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线,在该词下边写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In modern society, competition is everywhere. No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration an

12、d anxiety. Therefore, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress. In my opinion, all are important and necessary. Lets take the competition at school for example. Even a gifted student wont make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition. Thats because competiti

13、on, and rather, challenge is a driving force made him go forward. On the other hand, if we dont cooperate with each other, its impossible for us learn from each other. And thats why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.To conclude, those who l

14、augh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.参考答案：61.第2句第一个aan; 62.第2句problemproblems; 63.第3句ThereforeHowever;64.第3句stressstressed或wouldwill; 65.第4句allboth; 66.第6句去掉第二个a;67.第7句andor;（or rather意为“确切地说”，为固定搭配） 68.第7句mademaking;69.第8句us和lear

15、n之间加to; 70.第10句successfulsuccessfully.三、 阅读理解20. Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees and profits of over $2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Trav

16、is took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout a

17、n employees occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit:

18、willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic,” Angela D

19、uckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpow

20、er a habit in workers lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.1. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must _.A. attend education programsB. learn to give

21、 lecturesC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby2. Willpower will become a habit when employees can _.A. focus on the profitsB. control their feeling wellC. protect themselves wellD. benefit from the job3. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. C文章介绍G&G公