2022-2023学年广东省东莞市市石碣中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省东莞市市石碣中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Sophie made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it参考答案：D2. _, he, an ordinary worker, has managed to bring up thirteen orphans by himself.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考

2、答案：C略3. -I finished that project successfully. -_ Im proud of you, Jeff.A. Good for you! B. Really ! C. Absolutely! D. I see.参考答案：A4. Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? _A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, thats all right参考答案：A5. Do you know _ made him

3、 successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it thatC. it was what that D. was it what that参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句

4、语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。【点睛】本题考查强调句型与宾语从句的结合，做此类题目时要明确强调句型及宾语从句的特点，再分析每个选项从而得出最终的正确答案。6. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. twice likely as B. as likely twiceC. likely twice as D. twice as likely参考答案：D考查倍

5、数。考查倍数的表达。一般原则是倍数+as+形容词+as/to.故选D。7. What _it is to play with snow.A. a fun B. the fun C. funny D. fun参考答案：D8. -Have a picnic this weekend?_ Id like to go out for a rest.A. I dont think so B. Im afraid not C. I couldnt agree more D. I believe not参考答案：C9. When John came back from Britain, he told hi

6、s friends about the people and the cities _he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that参考答案：D10. It is _ great relief to see that people in the border areas are living in _ peace now.A. / ; the B. a; / C. /; / D. a; the参考答案：B11. I didnt invite him to my birthday party; _, I dont really know him

7、well.A. in all B. above all C. at all D. after all.参考答案：D略12. We make sure that we have a(n) number of men and women at each of our events.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper参考答案：C13. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it

8、 is who D. it is whom参考答案：B14. This kind of dance show is very _ on TV and is popular with _ young people, especially with high school student.A. common ,usual B. usual, common C. common , ordinary D. ordinary, usual参考答案：C15. There was never any time for her to feel happy, _ lots of people loved her

9、.A. ever since B. because C. as if D. though参考答案：D16. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you might as well break it _ into several parts. A. up B. down C. off D out参考答案：B17. - What about the price of petrol now? - It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B.

10、risen by C. increased by D. risen to 参考答案：C18. Have you _ whether to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week?Amade up your mind Bmade into your mindCmade into your minds Dmade your minds参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处

11、加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One of my happier days was hearing that I was admitted into a medical school. It has been a dream of me for as long as I can remember. My father played big role in my desire to become a physi

12、cian. See him live a life of services to others inspired me from a young age. Watching him to put on his white coat with the stethoscope（听诊器）around his neck was liked looking at a superhero. Hearing him share stories of how medical care saved patients lives was enjoyable. As for me, medicine were th

13、e perfect mixture of wonder and science, that deeply attracted me.参考答案：One of my happier days was hearing that I was admitted into a medical school. It has been a happiest haddream of me for as long as I can remember. My father played big role in my desire to become a mine a physician. See him live

14、a life of services to others inspired me from a young age. Watching him to Seeing service to put on his white coat with the stethoscope（听诊器）around his neck was liked looking at a like superhero. Hearing him share stories of how medical care saved patients lives was enjoyable. As for me, medicine wer

15、e the perfect mixture of wonder and science, that deeply attracted me. was which这是一篇记叙文。作者从记事起就在父亲影响下决定当医生，最后终于梦想成真，被医学院录取。第一处：考查形容词的最高级。这里表示“我听到的最高兴的（happiest）事情之一”。第二处：考查时态。根据整篇的描述，此处应为过去完成时，（在我被医学院录取，实现了自己的梦想之前），那是我从记事起就有的一个梦想。故把has改为had。第三处：考查名词性的物主代词作后置定语。表示“我的一个梦想”，of后面要用名词所有格mine。第四处：考查冠词的固定搭

16、配。play a role意为“起作用”，role是可数名词，前面要加冠词。第五处：考查动名词作主语。Seeing him live a life of services to others作主语，用动名词形式。第六处：考查不可数名词。service意为“服务”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。第七处：考查感官动词的用法。watch是感官动词，有两种固定结构：watch sb do sth看到某人做某事，watch sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。这里表示看到他穿白大褂，不是正在进行的动作，故应用watch sb do sth，故去掉to。第八处：考查易混词形辨析。be like看上去

17、像，like在这里是介词，不是动词，没有词形变化，故把liked改为like。第九处：考查主谓一致。主语medicine为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故把were改为was。第十处：考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不用that引导，这里先行词是前面一句话，指物，作主语，故要用which。【点睛】短文改错考查要点：1词法方面常见考点：1）定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增删。如本题第四处错误，考查冠词的固定搭配，play a role起作用。2）名词的单复数和名词所有格。本题第六处考查不可数名词service。3）动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。如第二处

18、考查时态，第五处、第七处考查非谓语动词。4）人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。如第三处考查名词性物主代词。5）词性的变化。6）并列连词、从属连词的用法。7）形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。如第一处，happier改为happiest，考查形容词的最高级。8）固定搭配与习惯用法等。2句法方面常见考点：1）考查英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致。如第九处考查主谓一致，第二处考查时态一致。2）各种从句关联词语的使用。如第十处考查关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。3）句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性、逻辑性。4）固定句型结构等。三、 阅

19、读理解20. Once there was a rich，beautiful and wise princessTired of those who were only interested in her money，she said that she would only marry whoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of allSoon the palace was filled with gifts of every kindAmong all these gifts，she fo

20、und a simple dirty stoneShe wondered who had offered this giftShe pretended （假装） to be very angry because of the gift when the young man was brought before her. He explained，“Dear Princess，this stone stands for the most valuable thing one can give- it is my heartIt is also sincereAnd because it is n

21、ot yet yours，it is as hard as a stoneOnly when it is filled with love will it become softer than any other thing”The young man quietly left，leaving the princess surprisedShe was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she wentAnd for months she gave the young man gifts and all he

22、r attentionBut his heart remained as hard as the stone in her handsLosing hope，she ended up throwing the stone into a fire. Then in the heat of the fire，the stone became a golden figure（人形）Then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.During the following months，she contributed her life, her wisdom and her wealth to her countryAnd the people started to call her the “Princess of Fire”And，as with the st