2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区钦州市市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区钦州市市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto. Dontcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and_youforgetit!A.mustnt B.didnt C.shouldnt D.dont参考答案：D2. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happening B. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happeni

2、ng参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。3. Do you know where David is? I cant find him anywhere. Well . He have gone far his coats still here. Ashouldnt B.mustnt C.cant Dwouldnt 参考答案：C略4. Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongth

3、eriverYoucantake_oftheroadsAeither Bany Cneither Dboth参考答案：A28.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. Until B. Since C. If D. Unless参考答案：C略6. - Which one of these do you want? -_Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go

4、 ahead参考答案：A略7. They returned home after a long journey,_. A. hungry & tiredly B. hungrily & tiredly C. tired & hungry D. tired & hungrily参考答案：C略8. The number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.Atotals; has been producedBtotals; is producedCtotals; are

5、 producedDtotal; are being produced参考答案：C考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从each year可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。33. Little joy can _ that of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. manage B. challenge C. make D. equal参考答案：D略10. Fortunatel

6、y it happened at night. If the hurricane _during the daytime, there _ more deaths. A. had happened; would have been B. happened; would beC. had happened; would be D. happened; would have been参考答案：A11. America was was first called“India”by Columbus. Awhat Bwhere Cthe place Dthere where参考答案：A12. Writt

7、en in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?A. they find many mistakes in the reportB. lots of mistakes have been made in the reportC. there are many mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes参考答案：D13. news Ahouse Bhorses Cservice Dhouses参考答案：D14. you are aware of the trick used in ad

8、vertisements, you wont be eager to buy it. A. WhetherB. UntilC. Though D. Once 参考答案：D15. With a special day for celebration,the old tradition is still kept alive.A.set aside B.set off C.put away D.put off参考答案：A16. The most popular food _ on menus in western countries is hamburger. A. include B. incl

9、uding C. to include D. included参考答案：D17. Im so glad to see that the project youve devoted all your spare time _ successful.A. to proved B. to be proved C. to being proved D. to was proved参考答案：A18. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light yellow, is really a peaceful place for us, especia

10、lly after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The time we have is usual limited. Howe

11、ver, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuab

12、le time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.参考答案：The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should usually Therefore valuemake full use

13、of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our must 去掉our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt a dont know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont smoking

14、realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which what you can do today until tomorrow.6.去掉for 考查动词用法。serve是及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。7.pity前加a 考查冠词。It is a pity that.“是很可惜的”，pity是可数名词，表示单数前面加a。8.didntdont 考查动词时态。本文使用现在时态，所以用dont。9.smokesmoking 考查动词用法。spend

15、time doing sth花时间做某事，用smoking。10.whichwhat考查宾语从句连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“的东西或事情”，而且在宾语从句中作宾语，故用what。【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小题a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time，本文全

16、文使用现在时，用dont。3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用，比如第71小题The time we have is usual limited，修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6小题serve for our society，serve及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的

17、地方加了the。7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第2小题The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable.上下文之间是因果关系。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。三、 阅读理解20. It may help you to k

18、now that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious(明显的) to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to

19、 say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, dont worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if yo

20、u do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech-I have a Dream, you may notice that he stumbles(结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you dont remember. Why? Because you were fixing yo

21、ur attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication(交流). They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But,

22、in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.25. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _.A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakes