高中英语外研版选修7 Grammar 高考英语长难句阅读与写作 部优课件

1、大连市第八中学 金红霞英语长难句阅读与写作Identify the formation of a long sentenceMaster strategies to analyze long sentences; write by using complex sentences and non-predicate structures. Raise confidence in reading and writing in English.Learning ObjectivesskillmoralBy the end of this lesson, youll be able toFeedbac

2、k on Assignment common mistakes1. I do.2. I love you.3. I will give you my love.4. You make me happy.5. You are my angel.五大基本句型(Five Basic Sentences)1. 主谓S+V2. 主谓宾S+V+O3. 主谓双宾S+V+O1+O24. 主谓宾补S+V+O+C5. 主系表S+V+P简单句Tom, do you take her for your lawful wife, to have and to hold, from this day forward, f

3、or better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do part you?Level One: 简单句(simple sentence)Level Two: 并列句(compound sentence)Other coordinating conjunctions:1. He said he would come but he didnt.2. There were no buses, so I had to take a taxi.3. We must set off ea

4、rly, or we may not get a seat.4. I must stay up tonight, for there is much work to do.5. Not only has the poor man been arrested, but he has been put into prison.6. Neither did I give him a call, nor did I send him a message.7. Either you or I am right.8. He came here to learn English as well as to

5、know more about life. 9. Some people waste food while others havent enough.Level Two: 并列句(compound sentence)Level Three: 主从复合句（complex sentence）找出下面句子中的从属连词，用( )括出从句，并分析是什么从句。1. The only thing that will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you.2. What you need is just confidence.3. Goals determin

6、e what you are going to be.4. Liberty means responsibility. Thats why most people dread it.5. There is a saying that no man has tasted the full flavor of life until he has known poverty, love and war. Level Three: 主从复合句（complex sentence）()()()()()定语从句 主语从句宾语从句 表语从句同位语从句()thatWhatwhatwhythatuntil时间状语

7、从句找出下面句子中的从属连词，用( )括出从句，并分析是什么从句。6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. 7. You shouldnt get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 8. Where one door shuts, another opens. 9.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shecanalsobeselectedasamanagerinthecompany. 10.Can you move your luggage a li

8、ttle bit away so that I can put mine in the overhead bin too? Level Three: 主从复合句（complex sentence）()()()()条件状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句)as long asbecauseWhereAlthoughso that观察下列句子，用 “( )”括出非谓语动词结构, 并思考在句中分别担任什么功能。1.（2018全国III卷，阅读理解A篇）The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of th

9、e very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. 2. (2018全国II卷， 阅读理解A篇)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Level Four: 非谓语动词结构（Non-predicate）()V-ing 结果状语()()(

10、)1）(to) do 宾语补足语2）V-ing 伴随状语3）to do 目的状语()1）V-ing宾语观察下列句子，用 “( )”括出非谓语动词结构, 并思考在句中分别担任什么功能。3.（2017年全国卷，阅读理解D篇) For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having

11、 to rely on others. Level Four: 非谓语动词结构（Non-predicate）()()()()()1). V-ing 定语2). V-ing 主语3). V-ing 宾语5). to do 目的状语6). V-ing 宾语()4). V-ing 结果状语句子Sentence Structure1. 主谓S+V2. 主谓宾S+V+O3. 主谓双宾S+V+O1+O24. 主谓宾补S+V+O+C5. 主系表S+V+P1. 定语从句2. 名词性从句3. 状语从句1. 主语从句2. 宾语从句3. 表语从句4. 同位语从句1.时间状语从句 2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句 4

12、.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句 6. 结果状语从句 7.目的状语从句 8. 方式状语从句9.比较状语从句 Two steps to analyze a long sentence找主干去修饰 1.从句2.非谓语3. 介短4. 形容词5. 副词Strategies主谓（宾）/名词+动词三长两短一、找主干，给主谓(宾)划_。二、去修饰，给介短、形容词、副词、非谓语结构和从句加（）。(2017年全国卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees g

13、etting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. Two steps to analyze a long sentence找主干去修饰 Level Five: Practice简答题：(2018年全国II卷 阅读理解C篇) The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their k

14、ids when it comes to reading.划出上句的主干，括出修饰成分，并说明其在句中的功能。(分析) 本句中，that引导_从句，解释说明belief的内容；该从句中包含了一个if引导的_从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的_从句。填空题：(2017年全国卷阅读理解B篇)We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall

15、camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.翻译题：(2018年全国I卷，语法填空) While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.I think that that “ that” that that studen

16、t wrote on the blackboard was wrong.Analyze the sentence有感情朗读并找出从句I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for

17、her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.选择题：(2018年全国I卷 阅读理解B篇) In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing re

18、cipes for under 5 per family a day. Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports, which contributes to us cooperating with others.(2018年全国III卷 书面表达)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜

19、欢的项目。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。改写：Our school is equipped with two playgrounds. It also has a splendid stadium. We have opportunities to do a variety of sports. They contribute to us cooperating with others.Level Six: QuizRequirements:Work individually (2)Work in groups, check answers and choose o

20、ne representative to present Level Seven: writing 假如你是李华，得知你校外教Peter即将回国，想给家人带点礼物。你向他推荐独具中国特色的小物件，请你给他写一封信。内容包括：1. 推荐两个物件并描述其特征；2. 陈述推荐理由。注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步 认真审题 谋篇布局1. Rewrite1). I have learned that youre going back to your country and want to buy some proper gifts for your fami

21、ly. I think its wise to select some items typical of Chinese culture.2). The first item coming into my mind is the Chinese kite . It is the cultural symbol of my hometown.第二步 斟酌词句 设计亮点Learning that you are going back to your country and want to buy some proper gifts for your family, I think its wise

22、 to select some items typical of Chinese culture.The first thing that comes into my mind is the Chinese kite, which is the cultural symbol of my hometown.2. Imitate1). People can play badminton in the stadium, which is a popular form of exercise. 仿写：人们可以在露天放风筝，这是一种受欢迎的娱乐形式。2). Each time I see these

23、pictures, I will recall the unforgettable experience while travelling in Yunnan. 仿写：我确信每次使用到它，你就会想起在中国的难忘经历。第二步 斟酌词句 设计亮点People can fly kites in an open area, which is a popular form of entertainment.Im sure each time you use it, you will recall the unforgettable experience in China.3. Write the fir

24、st draft第二步 斟酌词句 设计亮点Requirements:Work individually (5)Work in groups and choose one representative to present Dear Peter, Learning that you are going back to your country and want to buy some proper gifts for your family. I think it wise to select some items typical of Chinese culture. The first item that comes into my mind is the Chinese kite, which is the cultural symbol of my hometown. Kites, mostly made of paper, are often designed into diverse