安徽省泗县巩沟中学2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away2A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso3The important thing in

3、life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction4After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving5I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDwork

4、ed6Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould7The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed8-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，

5、or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck9Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded10The room _ 10 metres across is l

6、arge enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured11If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless12Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich13Although it in

7、 the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained14Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat15I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true

8、 because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be16He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight17There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impac

9、t will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom18The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over19We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damag

10、ed.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get20Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coasts longest running attrac

11、tions. Its a collection of famous figures. Its Australias largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian HistoryThe Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size fi

12、gures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on Queenslands Gold CoastCome face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, King Husseins Royal Famil

13、y members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them wellThe old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to international stan

14、dards equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USAThe detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer aroundPriceChild (13 yrs)

15、: freeChild (3-12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private t

16、ransfers tofrom your hotelNotice to visitorsAll carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entryCoats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 404050 cm and max weight 8 kg).The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (1.50 per item)When maximum c

17、heckrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more itemsBring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite uniqueFor further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museumcontact Us Page1、According to the passage, visitors

18、 can_ .Avisit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeBenjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumCsee many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumDmeet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum2、If a couple and their 10-y

19、ear-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_.A$58B$68C$80D$873、When people come to visit this exhibition, they_.Ashould have all their carried items checked at the entranceBcan leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeCcan take all their carried items with them

20、 without inspectionDshould leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entry22（8分） An online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense

21、of touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of

22、touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help usjudge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue

23、.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few

24、years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects

25、safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all

26、 this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.1、What is focused on in the second paragraph?AThe origin of touch.BThe importance of touch.CThe development of touch.DThe process of transporting touch.2、Wh

27、at does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe brain.BThe touch.CThe nerve.DThe signal.3、What is the typical feature of the latest robots?AThey can see what theyre taking hold of.BThey can take the place of people in work places.CThey can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.

28、DThey can hold things firmly according to their outer features.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Sense of Touch for RobotsBA Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsCA Robotic Hand with a Gentle TouchDA Robot Made of Flexible Materials23（8分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have se

29、arched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a

30、government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young pe

31、ople.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the bo

32、dy fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure,

33、 healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips

34、 to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell thera

35、pies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene an

36、d cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemothe

37、rapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce th

38、eir pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.24（8分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look f

39、or medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding

40、. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you

41、think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heav

42、y breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1、What should we do first when an animal bite happens?APut an ice pack on the wound.BWash the bite area with soap and water.CTry to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.DTake the hurt person to the hospital.2、Which

43、 of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?ALet his head not tilt back.BLet his head tilt forward a little.CLet him sit up.DPinch his nose for less than l0 minutes.3、Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?ALifestyle.BHealthCSports.DEducation4、Whats the main idea of the passag

44、e?AFirst aid for some accidental wounds.BSteps of looking for medical care.CAdvice on ways not to get hurt.DWays to ask for help in getting hurt25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease

45、 to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can b

46、e the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who

47、developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be

48、 stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letter

49、s they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sys

50、tems in May.(269)1、What does the app works according to the text?Arecognize signals through camera.Bidentify movement of eyes and change to language.Chelp people cure the disease.Dcreate artificial intelligence.2、Whats right about ALS?APeoples organs cant function at allBAll of the organs cant funct

51、ion.Cpeoples organs are frozen.DPeople can still communicate without barrier.3、Whats the underlined part mean?AThe system cant be used in the sunlight.BThe system cant be put into use.CThe system is not perfect at present.DThe system is not available for everyone.4、Who would be the potential users o

52、f the app?Ahose who have physical disease.BPeople who cant move at all.CThose who cant communicate normally at all.DThose who has motor neurone disease.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full

53、of many things. She was 1 Her hair was untidy. Her clothes were torn. And some of her teeth were missing.She 2 and asked me for change. Instead of giving her change, I 3 her to eat out and she 4 We went across the street to an outdoor caf so she could 5 her cart while we had lunch. The 6 was surpris

54、ed when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us, 7 she forced herself. We ate our lunch. She was very 8 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.When we were ready to 9 , I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked for a 10 It was then that I had to 11 myself and al

55、l the hidden bias (偏见) that I had towards this 12 She wasnt wrong, but my reluctance(不愿)must have 13 . I held her in my arms carelessly and 14 I felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and then left.I 15 there for a moment and realized that I had 16 to give this woman the one thing that cost 17 love. I

56、 ran after the woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a 18 hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one Ive ever given anyone. “Thats getting it right,” she said and her big 19 lit my path as we parted.The 20 I learned was that if youre going to give, then give it your a

57、ll and get it right the first time.1、AhappyBdirtyCnervousDsmall2、AranBarrivedCstoppedDhid3、AinvitedBpushedCforcedDwished4、ArefusedBreturnedCleftDagreed5、Awatch overBget hold ofCreach forDcatch up with6、AcustomerBshopperCwaitressDtraveler7、AandBbutCorDso8、AthirstyBsleepyCtiredDhungry9、AleaveBrestCmov

58、eDapologize10、AbreakBgiftChugDpartner11、AbelieveBfaceChurtDintroduce12、AbehaviorBnationCpersonDdistrict13、AgoneBshownCresultedDremained14、AslowlyBagainCgraduallyDsoon15、AstoodBcriedClayDdrank16、AdecidedBhopedCtriedDfailed17、AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything18、ArealBquietCbraveDsafe19、AteethBsmi

59、leCfeetDmouth20、AfactBinformationClessonDexpression第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, 1 (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got to death. 2 severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was 3 (blame

60、). The most important thing for the government to do was find out the cause of this 4 (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a discussion and quite a few 5 (suggestion) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see wheth