2023届天津开发区第一中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Bathing crabs are raised

2、 in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict2Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource3The new local law in Nanjing says

3、parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed4Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard5-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With

4、 pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please6Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down7If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put8Meyer and his team were the f

5、irst _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown9 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it10Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of

6、radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /11She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive12It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms

7、 of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged13His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go14 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone

8、Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned15If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast16Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that17The movie

9、 couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone18Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant19_the fierce competition in job seeking, man

10、y university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced20.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21

11、（6分）Many Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life” by combining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.The ten-e

12、pisode “Chinese Poetry Competition”,since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality(活力) into TV programs with fantastic performances of contestants, impressive comments from judges as well as its innovative interactive mode. In the show, poems can be adapted into songs or depicted(描绘) t

13、hrough artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the largest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from the High School Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai, is

14、 the champion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. She amazingly recited lines from the Classic of Poetry(诗经), the earliest collection of poems in Chi

15、na.“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic adviso

16、r, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(审美的) and emotional sides, and guide students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming(押韵的) lines.“Although the proportion（比例) of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and sec

17、ondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang said.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”1、The TV show has been produced to .Aappreciate classical Chinese poetry and cherish our traditional cultureBshape pe

18、oples view of life and develop their inner worldChelp students learn poems for examsDexplore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and life2、What do we know about the TV show?AOnly by memorizing as many poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.BPoems can be adapted into any form o

19、f art in the show.CThe TV show has aroused peoples interest in classical Chinese poetry.DFantastic performances of contestants matter most.3、Which of the following may Li Dingguang agree with?AThe beauty of the poetry should be explained more from the aesthetic and emotional sides.BStudents should m

20、emorize the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.CThe main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.DThere will be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools.4、The underlined word “wowed” in the third paragraph probab

21、ly means .Aexcited BimpressedCpuzzled Dinspired22（8分）Australian electronics and homewares retailers are preparing for the invasion (涌入) of American giant Amazon, but some have decided to take the fight up to the online-based store when it comes to local shores.Last week, Amazon confirmed its rapid A

22、ustralia expansion by announcing that it was searching for a site to build its “fulfillment center”a large warehouse(仓库)for storing and shipping goods purchased onlinebut local retailer, including one of Harvey Normans founders Gerry Harvey, have said they will make it hard for Amazon to succeed in

23、Australia.Harvey Norman sells electronics, furniture and beddingall markets in which Amazon hopes to hold a stake, but Harvey has said that he will happily go toe-to-toe with the American behemoth to hold his ground in the Australian market.“In America and other parts of he world, they have just dem

24、olished (彻底打败) other retailers, no question about that, and they send a lot of retailers broke,” Harvey told News Corp on Monday. “There is no question they have one ambition and like Attila the Hun, or Alexander the Great, they just want to demolish everything in front of them and then at the end o

25、f the day claim to be victorious and make their own rules. So this is a company that is extraordinary by any measure and challenges every rule that has ever been written about a business.”Some analysts have said that Amazon could take in as much as 3 billion U. S. dollars in sales in its first five

26、years in Australia (around I percent of the total 225 billion U.S. dollar market), but Harvey has refuted those claims, saying that local retailers would be putting up “one hell of a fight” when Amazon launches is main retail services in Australia. “We will be ou there fighting them like no American

27、 retailer has ever fought them,” he said. “Any price that they put we will beat or equal.”Meanwhile, Harveys thoughts were backed up by the former CEO of supermarket chain Woolworths. Roger Corbett, who said Amazon would struggle to keep its lower wages and claims of lightning fast delivery to rural

28、 parts when it opens in Australia. “Amazon will have an impact on the market place, but they are coming into an already very competitive market,” he told News Corp.1、Why did Gerry Harvey react actively to Amazons expansion to Australia?ATo support other national brands.BTo maintain his own share in

29、the market.CTo realize the Australian markets diversity.DTo learn from Amazons immediate success.2、What is Amazon like according to Gerry Harvey?APowerful and creative.BAggressive but outdated.CAmbitious and reliable.DPromising but adventurous.3、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?AAmazon

30、 will take the lead in Australia soon.BAmazon has no access to the Australian market.CAmazons service quality needs improving urgently.DAmazons expansion to Australia will be challenging.23（8分） A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their

31、 LivesIt is not only a financial problem but also a quashing of the system we want for our societyI would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problemFirst, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employeesTo make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set

32、aside for this purpose But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costsAnother way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individualThis means each person must save during his wor

33、king years to pay for his years of retirementThis does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement yearsThis means the government might have to step in to care for the poorIn addition, the governm

34、ent could take responsibility for the care of the elderlyThis could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensionsFurthermore, some institution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for themUnfortunately, as the present situation in ou

35、r country shows, this is not a truly viable answerThe government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the youngOne further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they

36、 are independent.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantagesTherefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe problems faced by the old in

37、 societyBWhy we should take responsibility for the oldCHow we can improve the lives of the oldDWhere the old can go to get their pensions2、According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?ASet aside some profits to help people with problems after they reti

38、reBIncrease savings levels of people during their working yearsCIncrease the discounts for food and transport for the oldDMake available pensions for those who have retired3、The underlined word viable most probably means_ AimpossibleBpracticalCusefulDsuccessful4、What can be concluded from the passag

39、e?ATaking care of the old is mainly an issue of moneyBEmployers should allow their workers to retire at a later ageCBecoming independent should be the goal of most old peopleDThere is no single solution to the problems of the old5、What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?ATo point ou

40、t the need for government supped for old peopleBTo make general readers aware of the problems of retired peopleCTo discuss some possible solutions to an important social problemDTo instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life24（8分） On my first day of high school, going into math class

41、, I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was stuck in my teeth. But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasnt open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a studen

42、t whose skin was brown.Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in, or expect me to listen to only “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes. They called out to me, “Go get your gangsta clothes.” In one of my Spanish class

43、es, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates faces made me uncomfortable.Now I still take all Honors courses. I still wear clothes that fit me. My music library covers from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in

44、between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same brown.I believe in being myself. I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what acti

45、ons I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends. And Ive been told that it doesnt get much easier going into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but I

46、m not going to do that.1、Why did his classmates laugh at him?AHis fly was open.BSomething was stuck in his teeth.CHe went into the wrong classroom.DThey had prejudice against him.2、What are black people usually believed to do?AListen to rap music.BWear small clothes.CTake Honors courses.DAttend Span

47、ish classes.3、What does the underlined word “colorblind” probably mean?AMaking friends of the same skin color.BHaving no idea what friends to make.CTreating people equally and fairly.DFeeling hurt and offended inside.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AFollowing Popular TrendsBBeing Content

48、 with MyselfCHaving Faith in Skin ColorDChanging My Personality25（10分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason fo

49、r this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in

50、distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom

51、above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust

52、 began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on

53、the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did

54、 the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see n

55、othing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw

56、a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26

57、（30分） Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 1 me for the ride，and I always 2 refusing. I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.Last week，she brought a(n) 5 and said happily，“I have something fo

58、r you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I dont want it.” But she 6 it on a stand. Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with 7 in it. That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a“ 1

59、0 ” card. When leaving，I left it 11 in her door.The next day，she paid a(n) 12 to my home to return my 13 She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had 14 forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere 15 on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadnt put

60、 any letter in her door that morning. Actually，it was the night before， 16 I thought I wasnt lying. She went on to 17 the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” 18 ，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately. I told her that I was so 19 for her，and that I hope she 20 to be so bl