2023届浙江省宁波余姚市重点中学中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow2、He tried to avoid by hi

2、s father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen3、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city? No, according to the law, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt4、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad5、-Did you notice

3、 the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching6、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be7、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.Afaile

4、dBpromisedCrefused8、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up9、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould10、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either

5、 OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 1 little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was 2 on an oil painti

6、ng.But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was 3 in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to 4 the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand co

7、rner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh (叹息) of 5 .“What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “Its a 6 .” she said, covering up her work with her hands.Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared u

8、p the stairs.It wasnt until later that evening that I 7 a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadnt 8 Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He cant read yet,” she whispe

9、red (低声说), “ 9 he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girls gifts, it 10 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in

10、the whole world. After I had a 11 day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts.This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 12 changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mo

11、m,” it read, “Im glad that were the best friends.”There are angels among us. I know I live with one.1Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Aworking Bgetting Cholding Dputting3Aabsent Blost Cbored Dupset4Acomplete Bafford Cspell Dcheck5Asatisfaction Bcarefulness Ctiredness Dregret6Agoal Bdream Cwish Dsurprise7Area

12、lized Bnoticed Cknew Dpredicted8Acared Bremembered Cfollowed Dforgotten9Abut Band Cbecause Dso10Adeepened Bfroze Cbroke Dbrightened11Aboring Bdifferent Chard Dcrazy12Anever Balready Cever DEven. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memo

13、ries of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I lis

14、tened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was

15、so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you y

16、ourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”With a smile, the teacher drew two circlesone as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, Ive learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students.

17、 Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown

18、. And thats why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You never learn enough, you know.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Many people came to the man because he is .Apatient Bkind-heartedCknowledgeable Dlovely2Whats the mans idea about learning?ATeachers

19、 may have more questions than students.BStudents may have more questions than teachers.CTeachers are not as clever as students.DStudents know more than teachers.3Why did the man draw two circles?AHe wanted to show his talent of drawing.BCircles are very important to this man.CHe wanted to show the w

20、ays to learn knowledge.DHe wanted to show why teachers might have more questions.4From the passage we know that .AIf you ask more questions, youll learn moreBTeachers know more than studentsCWell never learn enoughDIts never too late to learn5The story happened in .AGreece BEngland CAmerica DIndiaB1

21、4、The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Open Hours:From September to May :10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to 10 pm Friday and SaturdayFrom June to August: 10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to Midnight Friday and SaturdayAdult single

22、: 14.95 for 2 attractions, 18.95 for any 4 attractions, 22.95 for all attractionsChild(412)Single: 8.95 for 2 attractions ,11.95 for any 4 attraction, 14.95 for all attractionsIn the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world recor

23、ds of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set.1（小题1）On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _.A9:00 pm B8:00 pm C7:00 pm D10:00 pm2（小题2）From the advertisement we can learn that there are _ visitors to the muse

24、um on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.Amore Bsome Cfewer Dmany3（小题3）A 10 yearold girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay ?A$14.95. B$17.90. C$23.90. D$29.90.4（小题4）According to the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum _.Awill surely meet one who set a recordB

25、may set a world record of their ownCmay see someone setting a recordDcan experience how a record was setC15、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain rew

26、ard(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-braine

27、d insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the

28、scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried some

29、thing else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brain

30、s-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead o

31、f words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific te

32、stCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to mo

33、ve a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intellige

34、ntBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping in

35、to one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.D16、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One

36、 day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love sai

37、d, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”“I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and migh

38、t damage(破坏) my boat,” Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”“OhLove, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I w

39、ill take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.

40、“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”1How did the feelings go away from the island?ABy flying. BBy swimming. COn foot. DBy water2How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed

41、?A5. B4 C3 D23Which of the following is true?AHappiness was blind. BRichness had a small boat.CSadness wanted to stay alone. DVanitys ship was damaged4Who saved Love?AHappiness. BKnowledge. CRichness. DTime.5Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Feelings BAn Accide

42、nt CA sinking island DLove and TimeE17、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pat

43、hogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocyt

44、es (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which

45、 are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. Wh

46、en that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your

47、 blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia

48、(白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immu

49、ne system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antig

50、ens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPha

51、gocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune syst

52、em can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illne

53、ss and diseaseF18、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants,

54、but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it an

55、d got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a suc