2023届浙江省宁波市重点中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.

2、AwhichBwhatCthatD/2The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won3Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned4 you start eating in a heal

3、thier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce5Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety6How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the

4、whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing7I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen8Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got

5、lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis9Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a10Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend11Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for

6、their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated12Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are13I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat Bwhy

7、Chow Dthat14 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen15Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten16The first decade in the 21s

8、t century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed17The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone18Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kid

9、s are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides19- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do20In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to

10、 _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can

11、lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on w

12、hether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questio

13、ned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccine

14、s（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The

15、 majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in bo

16、th countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly _.Aby telling experiences Bby giving instructionsCby offering descriptions Dby analyzing cause

17、 and effect2、The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to _.Ameasles Byellow feverCH1N1 influenza Dmultiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except _.Amedia reports of problems linked to vaccinesBpublic reaction to the H1N1 i

18、nfluenza outbreak fears in 2009Cconnections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisDmost of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、Mosala Mireilles attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is _.AExpectant BSkepticalCCritical D

19、Cautious22（8分）Want to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a s

20、ummer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. S11. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump. Thats how Jabar

21、i feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Sh

22、es a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Avai

23、lable from Amazon. $11.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming! message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Availab

24、le from Amazon. $12.061、What do we know about The Relatives Came?AIt tells a story of adventure.BIt is the cheapest picture book.CIts about a boys memories.DIts about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?AThe Relatives Came.BJabari Jumps.CThere Might Be Lo

25、bsters.DThree Little Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?ALearn to swim.BNever give up.CLove their friends.DHave an adventure.23（8分） The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor Lawrence S. Bacow. His

26、father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his familys jour

27、ney had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I wouldnt be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents

28、 at that time. Nor would I if my father hadnt had the opportunity to get the college education.”Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His fathers family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother

29、arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios l

30、ike his dad.Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being ov

31、ershadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance

32、 Tufts academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldnt get elsewhere.Under Bacows leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also mad

33、e addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students.1、The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that .Acollege education is out of reach to many AmericansBhis family changed their fate due to college educationCfew opportuni

34、ties were available when his father came into the countryDa college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.BBacows mother stimulated his interest in science.CBacows father was good at working

35、with electronics.DBacows father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.3、The underlined word “shaking up” in paragraph 5 probably means .AreactivatingBcausingCdamagingDtaking over4、What is this passage mainly about?AHow to be admitted to Harvard University.BThe history of Bacows family.CThe a

36、rt of Bacows leadership in Tufts.DBacows way to individual success.24（8分）They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitions(雄心) to launch Africas first private satellite (卫星) into space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape

37、Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict (预

38、测) the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we dont always get ou

39、t there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Penin

40、sula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes f

41、rom a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. “Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I

42、 want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AInformation provided by the satelli

43、te.BThe benefits brought by the satellite.CProblems African agriculture faces.DThe way the satellite collects information.2、Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?ATo turn them into good farmers.BTo help African women to live better.CTo train employees for a private company.DTo

44、attract more African women to sci-tech fields.3、What do you think of the girls in the text?AAmbitious and pioneering. BGenerous and strict.CIndependent and modest. DBrave and serious.25（10分） In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you we

45、nt outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have

46、advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up th

47、e house before we arrive home. According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep w

48、arm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature

49、 speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. B

50、ut using technology, life neednt freeze up. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really cool.1、What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?AFix an air conditioner.BTake a hot bath.CRun a lot.DPut on more clothes.2、How does electronic thermal clothing work

51、?AThe equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.BIt needs to be warned up before being used.CThe thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.DIt keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.3、From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that

52、 _.ATados model can be controlled by saying something to it.Bwith the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.Ctechnology can do nothing to make winter less rough.DBluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.4、Whats the best title of this passa

53、ge?AA Smart ThermostatBA Modern winterCWays of keeping warmDAn unpleasant winter第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son 1 to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at m

54、e, which made me even 2 . I completely lost my 3 and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didnt 4 or talkback to me. He responded in 5 with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 6 him. The innocence shining in

55、 his big eyes would 7 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 8 , this timeDid what he had done really make me 9 ? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper 10 ? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 11 him? No. My demanding job, my 12 housework, my kids cry for company,

56、all formed a minefield and all that was needed to 13 it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the 14 .The rest of the day, he 15 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 16 the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitt

57、ing my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature 17 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.For those who believe Sticks and stones may break the bone, but 18 can never hurt anyone, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon 19 the people you love. It is 20 enough to

58、 cut the deepest into a soul.1、Arefused Bdecided Crequested Ddemanded2、Acalmer Bhappier. Cangrier Demptier3、Atemper Bweight Cbreath Dthought4、Asmile Bshout Ccry Drespond5、Adoubt Bsilence Csurprise Drelief6、Apraise Baccompany Cabandon Dpardon7、Aput Bdrive Cthrow Dgive8、AHowever BOtherwise CTherefore

59、DMoreover9、Asatisfied Bannoyed Cmoved Dpuzzled10、Aargument Badvice Cwords Dbehavior11、Aunderstand Bforgive Cblame Dhug12、Aimportant Benough Cendless Dmeaningful13、Aheat Bburn Cput Dblow14、Avictim Banswer Cchoice Ddisasters15、Ashared Bdeclined Cenjoyed Daccepted16、Aretell Bforecast Cforget Dread17、Ar

60、udely Bfirmly Cloosely Dcasually18、Avoice Bforce Cwords Dfeelings19、Afor Bwith Cagainst Dbeyond20、Asmooth Bsoft Chard Dsharp第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,