2023届湖南省邵阳县重点名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential Pa

2、laceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day2、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all3、Some new comput

3、ers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given4、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose5、Simon, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special birthday party for

4、 his _ birthday last Sunday.AFortieth; fortyBForty; fortyCForty; fortiethDFortieth; fortieth6、 Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? _. Ill tell him you are here.AWhat a pityBJust a minuteCCongratulationsDNever mind7、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno

5、wayDin all8、_ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat9、Why are you _ blankly _ the paper without doing anything?I dont know what to write.Alooking; forBstaring; atCputting; inDlooking; up10、- _does your brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich. 完形填空11、完形填空先通读短文

6、，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(n) language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to it . But soon I found it than expected. There were too many words, expression

7、s and many other things to remember. And even if you knew 1 , you couldnt use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset(不安) and dropped my interest in English 2 While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I kne

8、w that interest didnt mean and I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.During the summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. S

9、he had a talk with us. It was the first time a foreigner. I gotnervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!1AhelpfulBwonderfulCexcitingDcareful2AreadBteachClearnDwrite3AbetterBmore di

10、fficultCworseDeasier4Ahow to write themBhow to writeCwhat to write themDwhat to write5AwellBworseCbetterDbadly6Aone by oneBone anotherClittle by littleDeach other7AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething8AWhenBAsCWhileDFor9Ato talkBspeakCto meetDmeet10Aa littleBlittleCa fewDFew. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Ye

11、ar begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)a

12、re written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean suc

13、cess.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、 Samaranch (born 17 July 1920 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports off

14、icial who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, English, Russian and German. Because of his fathers influ

15、ence, he became interested in sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spains national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the president of the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session i

16、n Moscow in 1980. Samaranchs greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. Then he was awarded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted t

17、he International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President title. In the opening plenary session, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch Medal of Honor. Though he passed away, we Chinese people will remember him forever.1Where was Samaranch born? He was born in_.ASpainBFranceCEnglandDRus

18、sia2He became interested in sports because of_.Ahis coachBhis motherChis fatherDhis teacher3He used to be a(n)_after he left IESE Business School.AbusinessmanBfootball playerCroller skating coachDice hockey coach4When did Samaranch retire as the president of the IOC ?_.AOn July 17,1920BOn July 13, 2

19、001COn July 16, 2001DOn April 21,20105What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?A经过B传递C通过D去世B14、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. S

20、alt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenage

21、rs need to eat breakfast every day .This is good for their bodies and minds.1According to the doctors advice ,what does junk food include ?A milk and vitamins.B Fruits and sugar.C Vegetables and salt.D Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A food

22、with no vitamins. B fat and sugarC vegetables and fruits D salt and oil3The best title for this passage is _ .A Bad Habits B junk FoodC unhealthy Food D advice on Healthy EatingC15、“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago.

23、 Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at ti

24、mes to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.Dale Carne

25、gies advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and t

26、ry to be as helpful as you can.Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a persons e

27、ars is the sound of his or her own name.Be open-minded.Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.1What does the underlined sentence “No one can li

28、ve a completely lonely life.” mean?ANo one can live a hard life. BNo one can live without difficulty.CNo one can live alone. DNo one can live on an island.2Why do some of us find it not easy to make friends?ABecause we are afraid of making bad friends.BBecause we are shy to take the first action.CBe

29、cause we feel sure that we already have enough friends.DBecause we feel worried that we wont be able to keep our friends.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AJohn Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie.BFriends are always friends.CFew people bought Carnegies book.DThe writer

30、 of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie.4What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AHow to Make Friends.BA Famous book about friendship.CFriendship is the first.DSomething about John Donne and Dale Carnegie.D16、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones

31、 to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all

32、 make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University

33、 of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, whi

34、ch we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first t

35、hing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emot

36、ion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the te

37、xt, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起决定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemoti

38、ons are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?

39、AThey often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good c

40、hoices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.E17、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a

41、healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy an

42、d reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air

43、cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time

44、 even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more en

45、ergy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green tre

46、es and flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA healthy and pleasant place for people to live.DA place is green for people to live.2The theme of Earth Day this year is “ ”.AGreen Roofs BGreen CitiesCReducing and Recycling DEnvironmental Protection3The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph

47、3 means “ ”.Agetting terrible things and smellsBgiving new life and freshnessCreducing waste thingsDproducing old materials again4From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .Apeople are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsBspecial lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jamsCpeople mak

48、e good use of solar and wind energyDpeople are provided with a pleasant place to live5The passage is mainly developed by .Agiving examples Bexplaining reasonsClisting suggestions Dshowing different opinionsF18、A priest（牧师） had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come

49、down. The priest persuaded(劝说), offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent（弯曲）down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his prog

50、ress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt t

51、errible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed(祈祷), “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church（教堂） members. H

52、e happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a c

53、at, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it. ” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw

54、 it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCoffer the kitty some warm milkDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or killedDdidnt want to see his kitty any more3Why was the pr