2023届湖南省澧县联考中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _ the umbrella of our powerful country.AfromBwithCunderDto2、Visiting S

2、hizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch3、 Daniel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhether I should take part in the competitionCwho I can ask for more inform

3、ation about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition4、- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared5、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Aw

4、hether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was6、I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldnt find him. He _ the library. You can find him there.Ahas been toBhas gone toChas leftDwent to7、_ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingA

5、Big BenBStonehengeCQomolangma8、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC9、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse and cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and cow10、I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , leavingCc

6、ant , leaveDshouldnt , leave. 完形填空11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my ears. I saw some-one 1 some rubbish and walk to a truck which was collecting rubbish 2 . As soon as the people nearby hear the music, they 3 go out with their rubbish an

7、d throw it in, It s a 4 way to help keep our city clean. Protecting our environment is very important. 5 you live, you can do something useful in or around your neighborhood 6 , we have done something to improve the environment. For example, we have collected 7 paper or bottles for recycling and we

8、have planted 8 trees or flowers in or near our neighborhood. If 9 makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more 10 1Apicking up Bpick up Cthrowing Dthrow2Aoutside Binside Cdownstairs Dupstairs3Asometimes Breally Cslowly Dusually4Aunusual Bimportant Cpleasant Dco

9、mmon5AWhere BWherever CWhen DWhenever6AIn that way BSince then CIn fact DAt last7Asmall Bwaste Cold Ddirty8Abetter Bfewer Cgreener Dmore9Aeverybody Bsomebody Cnobody Danybody10Auseful Benjoyable Chopeful Dbeautiful. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of

10、 anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from c

11、ities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradit

12、ion, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off f

13、or happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they pr

14、ovide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and w

15、hat you should do during each class. 1： Get Ready to Take Notes Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide. Complete all assigned(布置的) readings bef

16、ore you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information. Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook. 2：Take Notes Notice what your teacher is saying. Notice signal statements. Exam

17、ples of signal statements are The most important point . and Remember that ., Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) w

18、ords such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. Place a ? next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.1Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage us to listen carefully in class.BTo tell us the importance of taki

19、ng notes.CTo tell us how to quickly improve our study.DTo give us some tips on how to take notes.2We can learn that in the writers opinion(观点), _.Ataking notes is an easy thingBtaking notes is important for testsCteachers shouldnt provide information before testsDtaking notes is more important than

20、listening to the teachers3What will most probably be talked about next?AHow to prepare for exams.BAn easy way to take notes.CNote-taking after class.DThe importance of taking notes.B14、Tinas town offers two projects in summer. Both of them will be fun. Tina is athletic. She plays softball and soccer

21、 well. She likes to swim, too. Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint. She is reading about what activities the two projects will offer.Art WeekCome to ART WEEK and meet some artists who have fun ideas. You will learn lots of different ways to create art. You can also work on a

22、 new project of your own. You can choose your own idea or one of ours. You will be amazed at what you can do.You will learn how to make action figures from cans and bottlespictures from strawspuppets from paper bagsAnd more!On the last day of the week, there will be a big art show. All your friends

23、and family can come.Camp Pine LakeCAMP PINE LAKE invites you to have fun in the sun!Spend four days with us. Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities. Learn how to paddle a canoe (用浆划独木舟). Learn how to swim. Enjoy food in a whole new way. Explore the woods while listening to birds sing

24、ing.CAMP PINE LAKE also offers campfiresriding horsessongbooksWe will end the project with a picnic. Invite your family to meet your new friends at CAMP PINE LAKE!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When could Tina go to Art Week?AIn autumn.BIn spring.CIn summer.DIn winter.2Tina might choose Art Week because

25、 she likes to.AdrawBcookCcanoeDswim3People can do the following EXCEPTat Camp Pine Lake.Apaddle a canoeBlearn to swimCenjoy foodDset birds free4People who go to Camp Pine Lake willin the end.Asing some songsBhave a picnicCget a nice puppetDplay fun games5Which of the following is NOT true?ASome arti

26、sts with fun ideas will go to Art Week.BYou can have fun in the sun at Camp Pine Lake.CEveryone can visit the art show at Art Week.DYou can spend seven days at Camp Pine LakeC15、 Pangu Separated Sky from EarthAt the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness

27、 and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldnt see anything. He waved his axe (斧头) so angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he

28、 held the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon, his body became the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong

29、Moving MountainsOnce upon a time, there was a very old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he coul

30、d do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.1Pangu was _ when he woke up without s

31、eeing anything but darkness and chaos.AhappyBsleepyCangryDmoved2Pangus eyes turned into _.Athe wind and cloudsBthe sun and the moonCthe riversDthe thunder3Yugong thought _ would keep moving the mountains after he died.APanguBhis sonsChis grandsonsDthe wise man4You may find the passage in _.Aan adBa

32、travel magazineCa school noticeDa story bookD16、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary cor

33、rectly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in

34、 American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you wi

35、ll see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a worditsDEFINITION. In this dictionary, the definitions have b

36、een written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.1According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadian CAmerican DBritish2In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definitio

37、n” mean?A词性 B词条 C词库 D词义3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult words Ball the words in a simple wayCall the easy words Dthe words of two meaningsE17、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service co

38、mpany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of shari

39、ngbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connect

40、ion. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need t

41、o pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to s

42、ay bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be bor

43、rowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A浏览B扫描C审视D细查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from

44、 anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuF1

45、8、Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why dont you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.Smoking is bad for your health besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of disease

46、s. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.Smoking can break your relationships Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons.

47、 For one, they dont want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smokers body even after they have washed their hands.Smoking looks so out of style The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays p

48、eople are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cig

49、arettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.Its not as hard as you may think to give up smoking Every smoker will tell you that its hard to stop, in f

50、act its not. They just dont want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.1Why smoking can break your relationships?ABecause smoke never stays in a smokers body.BBecause non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.CBecause second-hand smoke smells bad.DBecause non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.2Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?ASmoking costs too much.BSmoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.CSmoking mak