牛津版八年级下期末英语考试试题

1、八年级下学期期末英语考试试题（含解析）1Whatsignisthere?AB.C.【答案】C【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话根据Excuseme,youcantparkyourcarhere.可知答案，故选C。2WhatisSimondoing?A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话有听力材料Simonishelpinganelderlymancrosstheroad.Howkindheis!可知答案，故选A。3Whichpicturearetheylookingat?A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话根据ItstheLittleMermaid.ItsinCope

2、nhagen,thecapitalofDenmark.可知答案，故选B。4Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话有听力材料Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.可知答案，故选A。5WhyisHarrycrying?A.Hewonagold.B.Hewonasilver.C.Hedidntwinanyprize.【答案】B【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话根据Hewonasilverinthegameandheistooexcited!可知答案，故选B。6Howmanyti

3、meshasMissRowlingvisitedXuzhouMuseum?A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话有听力材料No.Ivebeenhereforthreetimes,butitsmyfirsttimetovisitXuzhouMuseum.可知答案，故选A。7CanNancygototheparkwithMikethisafternoon?A.Yes.B.No.C.Sheisnotsure.【答案】B【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话根据Sorry,Mike.ButIhavetoprepareforthecharitys

4、how.可知答案，故选B。8Whenshouldtheboyreturnthebook?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.【答案】C【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话可有听力材料TodayisTuesday.Pleasegiveitbacktomethedayaftertomorrow.知答案，是在周四归还这本书。故选C。9Whoarethemanandthewoman?A.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Oldfriends.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话根据Hi,ImMary.IvecometosayHello.Myfa

5、milyhasjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.可知答案，故选A。10Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$10B.$15C.$25【答案】C【解析】知识点：听力对话短对话有听力材料Ticketsfortheshoware$10foradults.Childrensticketsarehalfprice.及Idliketwoadultsandonechildstickets,please.可知答案，这位妇女需要花费25美元。故选C。1112听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。(1)WhatdoesMrChendislikeaboutthecity?A

6、.Itsnotbigenough.B.Thestreetsarenarrow.C.Itscrowdedinsomeplaces.(2)WheredoesMrChenssonlive?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthofthecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【解析】知识点：第11题：听力对话长对话第12题：听力对话长对话根据Butsometimesthetrafficistoobusyandsomeplacesaresocrowded.可知答案，故选C。根据Imgoingtovisitmyson.Helive

7、sinthenorthofthecity.可知答案，故选A。1315听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。MilliesreadinghabitsWhatisMilliesfavouritetypeofbook?_(1)_HowmuchtimedoesMilliespendreadingeachweek?WhendoesMilliereadonweekdays?(1)A.History.B.Novel.C.Science.(2)A.5-6hours.B.6-7hours.C.7-8hours._(2)_(3)_(3)A.Atbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Atn

8、ight.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】知识点：第13题：听力对话短对话第14题：听力对话长对话第15题：听力对话长对话有听力材料Ilikenovelsbest.可知答案，故选B。有听力材料aboutsixtosevenhours.可知答案，故选B。有听力材料Ireadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed.可知答案，Millie在晚上读书。故选C。1620Sandyneedsourhelp!WhathappenedtoSandy?Shehasbeenillinhospitalsincelast16Shehasaserious(1)disea

9、seHowmuchmoneyisneeded?Over300,000yuanWhatproblemisthere?Sandysparentscant(3)itare(2)TheyWhatshouldwedo?DonatemoneytoSandysparentsat(4)【答案】【小题1】month【小题2】blood【小题3】blind【小题4】afford【小题5】531849【解析】知识点：第16题：听力短文补全信息第17题：听力短文补全信息第18题：听力短文补全信息第19题：听力短文补全信息第20题：听力短文补全信息根据Sandyhasbeenillinhospitalsincelast

10、month.可知答案，故填month。根据Shehasaseriousblooddisease.可知答案，故填blood。根据Sandysparentsarebothblind可知答案，故填blind。根据theycantaffordit.可知答案，故填afford。根据Pleasedonatemoney.YoucancallSandysparentsat531849.可知答案，故填53184921Ourtownwilllooknicer_moretreesaround.A.forB.ofC.withD.on【答案】C【解析】知识点：词法介词和介词短语句意：周围有更多的树，我们城镇将看起来更漂

11、亮。A.for为了；B.of的；C.with带有，具有；D.on在上。根据题意，故选C。22Ineedsomecandles,butIdontknowwhereIcangetthem._.Youcanbuysomeatthesupermarket.A.ThankyouB.DontworryC.ExcusemeD.Yourewelcome【答案】B【解析】知识点：情景交际句意：我需要几根蜡烛，但是我不知道在哪里买。别着急。你可以去超市买。A.谢谢；B.别急；C.对不起；D.不客气。根据情境，故选B。23Britishpeopleusuallystartaconversationbytalking

12、about_.A.ageB.moneyC.holidaysD.weight【答案】C【解析】知识点：词法名词名词辨析句意：英国人们通常靠谈论假期开始一个对话。A.age年龄；B.money金钱；C.holidays假期；D.weight重量。根据题意，故选C。24Howlonghaveyou_here?A.comeB.beenC.arrivedD.left【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法动词动词辨析句意：-你在这里多久了？come来；left离开；arrived到达；以上三个都是非延续性动词。behere在这里，be是一个延续性动词。句子中有的短语howlong，该用延续性动词。故选B。25Mr

13、Wu,we_thecleaningwork.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinished【答案】D【解析】知识点：词法动词时态现在完成时句法主谓一致语法一致原则句意：胡先生，我们已经完成清扫工作了。我们能现在回家吗？根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是havedone的形式，根据题意，故选D。26Its_ofyoutodroplittereverywhere.A.kindB.carefulC.wrongD.right【答案】C【解析】知识点：词法形容词形容词辨析句意：你到处扔垃圾是错误的。A.好心的；B.认真的；C.错误的

14、；D.正确的。根据句意，故选C。27You_takeyourbookshere.Wehaveacopyforeachofyou.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.donthaveto【答案】D【解析】知识点：词法动词情态动词句意：你不必带你的书去那，我们给你们每人一份。A.mustnt禁止；B.cant不能；C.shouldnt不应该；D.donthaveto不必。根据题意，故选D。28Howoften_theOlympicGames_?Everyfouryears.A.do;holdB.will;holdC.are;heldD.have;held【答案】C【解析】知识点：词

15、法动词时态一般现在时词法动词被动语态句意：-奥运会多久举办一次？-每四年一次。奥运会应该是被举办，用被动结构；奥运会的举办是有规律性的事情，用一般现在时表示，故选C。29Youshouldtakemoreexerciselikejoggingandcyclingto_yourhealth.A.produceB.provideC.treatD.improve【答案】D【解析】知识点：词法动词动词辨析词法动词非谓语动词动词不定式句意：你应该做锻炼，像慢跑和骑自行车来提高你的健康。A.produce生产，制造；B.provide提供；C.treat对待；D.improve提高。根据题意，故选D。30

16、Theword_meansaperiodofonehundredyears.A.centuryB.coupleC.rightD.present【答案】A【解析】知识点：词法名词名词辨析aperiodofonehundredyears一百年的时间，即一个世纪。A.世纪；B.对；C.正确的；D.礼物。根据句意，故选A。31Ihadmuchfunwatchingthematch,_Iwasnotluckyenoughtotakeaphotowithmyfavouriteplayer.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法连词句意：我在观看比赛方面有许多乐趣，但是和我最喜欢

17、的运动员照相，我不是足够的幸运。A.and和，又；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根据题意，故选B。32Over40,000people_theirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympics.A.handedinB.gaveupC.setupD.dependedon【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法动词动词短语辨析句意：4万多人为了2007年的世界特殊奥运会放弃了他们的业余时间。A.上交；B.放弃；C.建立；D.依靠。根据句意，故选B。33Ihearyoulostyourpen.Haveyoufoundit?No,Ihavent.ButIbought_yest

18、erday.A.itB.themC.otherD.one【答案】D【解析】知识点：词法代词不定代词句意：-我听说你丢了你的钢笔，你找到它了吗？-不，我没有，但是，我昨天买了一个。A.it它，代指前面提到的名词；B.them他们；C.other别的，其他的；D.one一个，表示同类事物中的一个，根据题意，故选D。34Lookatthedarkclouds.Itsgoingtorainsoon._.Ithasbeensodryformonths.A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.IdliketoD.Ofcoursenot【答案】A【解析】知识点：情景交际句意：看这片黑云。天将要下雨。我希望

19、如此。已经干旱了好几个月了。A.我希望如此；B.我希望不；C.我乐意；D.当然不。根据句意，故选A。35JanegotanAintheexam._.Shealwaysworkshardestinourclass.A.Nopain,nogainB.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】A【解析】知识点：情景交际句意：-Jane在考试中获得了A。没有付出就没有收获。她总是在我们班最努力。A.Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；B.Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已

20、，一鸣惊人；C.Everydoghasitsday每个人都有自己的幸运日；D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟有食吃。根据题意，故选A。3650DiaryofavolunteerSaturday,May21CloudyTodayIvisitedMaxforthefirsttimeHeisinhis80sandlivesaloneMax(1)walkeasilyHedoesntoftengooutofhishouseHeislonelyWe(2)inhislivingroomtalking.Maxenjoysplaying(3)andreadingHetoldmeab

21、outhisfamilyFriday,May27RainyIwent(4)todayandboughtsomefoodforMaxIcleanedouthisfridgeHefindsit(5)toreach，sosomeofthefoodhasbeenthereforalongtimeIputthenewfoodinthe(6)ofthefridgeHecanreachitnow(7)May29SunnyIts(8)todaysoItookMaxoutHewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittlewhileThepostman

22、(9)hellotohimMaxcouldntgoanyfurtherHewastiredMaybewewillgototheshop(10)timeThursday,June9ShoweryTodayweplayedchessHelovesit!Ihavereadabout(11)toplayIknowthemovesnow,(12)IamnotverygoodMaxsaiditdoesnot(13)Hesaidheisoutofpractice(14)HestillwonthegameHow(15)Maxwas!(1)A.canB.cannotC.mustD.mustnt(2)A.satB

23、.layC.stoodD.jumped(3)A.cardsB.musicC.chessD.computer(4)A.sB.walkingC.swimmingD.jogging(5)A.easyhoppingB.comfortableC.hardD.possible(6)A.leftB.rightC.topD.bottom(7)A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Thursday(8)A.cloudyB.fineC.foggyD.rainy(9)A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.talked(10)A.lastB.thisC.thatD.next(11)A.whatB.

24、whenC.whereD.how(12)A.andB.butC.soD.or(13)A.practiseB.worryC.workD.matter(14)A.tooB.eitherC.insteadD.yet(15)A.proudB.impoliteC.sadD.rich【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题12】B小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】A【解析】知识点：第36题：完形填空题材日常生活类完形填空考查类型词义辨析第37题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理

25、第38题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第39题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第40题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第41题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第42题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第43题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第44题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第45题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第46题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第47题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第48题：完形填空考

26、查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理第49题：完形填空考查类型基础语法第50题：完形填空考查类型词义辨析完形填空考查类型逻辑推理【文章大意】这是一个志愿者的四篇日记，分别记录了自己与老人Max在一起四天的活动。句意：Max不能自如走路。不能cant，mustnt禁止，故选B。句意：我们坐在他的客厅说话。A.坐；B.躺；C.站；D.跳。根据句意，故选A。根据第四篇日记TodayweplayedchessHelovesit!可知Max喜欢下棋，故选C。根据句子后半部分“boughtsomefoodforMax.”可知我去购物了，A.购物；B.散步；C.游泳；D.慢跑。故选A。句意：他发现够到很难

27、，所以有的食物已经在那里好久了。A.容易；B.舒服；C.困难；D.可能的。根据句意，故选C。句意：我把新的食物放在冰箱底部。A.左侧；B.右侧；C.顶部；D.底部。根据句意，故选D。上一篇日记是27日，周五，本篇日记是29日，应该是周日。A.周日；B.周一；C.周二；D.周四。故选A。根据天气情况Sunny可知是晴天，A.阴天；B.晴天；C.有雾；D.雨。故选B。句意：邮递员对他说hello。A.讲；B.告诉；C.说；D.交谈。根据句意，故选C。句意：可能他下一次会去那个商店。will表示一般将来时，所以应该是下一次。A.上次；B.这次；C.那次；D.下次。根据句意，故选D。句意：我已经读过关

28、于如何下象棋的内容。怎样做某事howtodosth.故选D。句意：我知道走法了，但是下不好。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。根据句意，故选B。句意：Max说没关系。Itdoesntmatter.没关系。故选D。句意：他说他也疏于练习。用于肯定句尾，表示“也”用too，故选A。句意：Max多么自豪呀！A.自豪；B.不礼貌；C.伤心；D.富有。根据句意，故选A。5155ARobinisonholidayinIndia.Itsabeautifulplaceandheisenjoyingitverymuch.HedoesntknowmuchabouttheIndianlanguage,buth

29、edoeshisbestwiththefewwordsheknows.HeisalsolearningsomeIndiancustoms(风俗).LastweekRobinwantedtogethiscomputerfixed.Hewentintoalocalcomputershopandexplainedtheproblemtotheworkerintheshop.Theworkerkeptnoddinghisheadandsmiling.Heseemedtounderstandeverything.WhenRobincamebackthenextdaytogethiscomputer,he

30、foundtheworkerdidntdoanythingtoit.Robinexplainedagainandtheworkernoddedandsmiled.Robinsaidhewouldcomebackthenextday.ThateveningRobinmethisfriendAnnaforadrink.Hetoldherabouthiscomputer.Annalaughedandsaid,Theworkerdoesntunderstandwhatyouwant.Buthekeepsnoddingatme.Robinwassurprised.Annaexplainedthatnod

31、sandsmilesdontmeanthesameinIndiaastheydoinEngland.Shevolunteeredtogowithhimtotheshopthenextday.TheworkerintheshopwassohappytoseeAnna.HehadnoideaaboutwhatRobinwanted!(InIndiaanodmeansIrespect尊重)you,notYes,Iknowwhatyouaretalkingabout!Asmilecanmeansorry.(1)Whatisthepassageabout?A.LocalcustomsinIndia.B.

32、Similarcustomsindifferentcountries.C.FriendlypeopleinIndia.D.Difficultcommunicationsbetweenpeople.(2)WhydidRobingotoacomputershoplastweek?A.Tobuyanewcomputer.B.Tofixhiscomputer.C.Tovisitanoldfriend.D.Tobuysomesoftware.(3)WhereisRobinmostprobablyfrom?A.Russia.B.India.C.Japan.D.England.(4)Whendidthewo

33、rkerinthecomputershopunderstandRobin?A.WhenRobinwentthereforthefirsttime.B.WhenRobinwentthereforthesecondtime.C.WhenRobinwentthereforthethirdtime.D.WhenRobinwentthereforthefourthtime.(5)AnodinIndiameans_whileasmilecanmean_.A.sorry;respectB.agreement;happinessC.respect;sorryD.happiness;agreement【答案】【

34、小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】知识点：第51题：阅读理解题材历史文化类阅读理解考查类型细节理解第52题：阅读理解考查类型细节理解第53题：阅读理解考查类型细节理解第54题：阅读理解考查类型细节理解第55题：阅读理解考查类型细节理解【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Robin在印度度假，但是他知道很少印度语言，他也想了解印度的风俗，上周他想修理他的电脑，但是工作人员不能明白他的意思。最后他的朋友Anna帮助了他。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文是关于在印度当地的风俗的文章。故选A。可根据文中LastweekRobinwantedtogethiscomputerfixed

35、.知，上周他想去修理他的电脑。故选B。根据文中AnnaexplainedthatnodsandsmilesdontmeanthesameinIndiaastheydoinEngland.可知，Robin最有可能来自英国。根据题意，故选D。通读整篇短文可知，Robin自己去修理店3次，第四次是他的朋友Anna和他一起去的，所以一共去了4次。故选C。根据文中InIndiaanodmeansIrespect(尊重)you,notYes,Iknowwhatyouaretalkingabout!Asmilecanmeansorry.可知，在印度点头的意思是“同意”。而微笑的意思是“对不起”。故选C。56

36、60BDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent;itinfluences(影响)health,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthoftheUS.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemor

37、ehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweathercanmakeitlower.Stu

38、dentsinmanyschoolsoftheUSoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplesfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.And_.Atabout18,peoplebecomestronger.(1)Howmanyinfluencesdoesdifferentweathe

39、rhaveonpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)WhatstheweatherlikeinthesouthoftheUSinAugust?A.Hotandwet.B.Hotanddry.C.Alwayschanging.D.Coolandwet.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordintelligenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.容貌B.智力C.表现D.美观(4)下面哪个句子适合放在最后一段横线上?A.mostpeoplelikecoldwinterdaysB

40、.mostofthestudentslovesummertimeC.tallpeopleusuallylovelivinginthenorthD.fatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer(5)Howisthepassageorganized?A.Timeorder.B.Generaltospecific.C.Spaceorder.D.Specifictogeneral.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】知识点：第56题：阅读理解题材教育科学类阅读理解考查类型细节理解第57题：阅读理解考查类型细节理解第58题：阅读理解考查

41、类型猜测词义第59题：阅读理解考查类型推理判断第60题：阅读理解考查类型篇章结构【文章大意】作者通过用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情及方面的影响。根据Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent;itinfluences(影响)health,intelligenceandfeelings.可知答案，故选C。根据InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthoftheUS.可知答案，故选A。句意：天气可以影响人的智商。故选B。上句Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.说明了冬天对瘦人来说是

42、艰难的日子，本句要说明夏天对旁胖人来说不好过，故选D。本文写作的顺序是先总述再分别叙述，故选B。.6165tiny，runout，wisely,homeless，deal,training(1)Itsimportantforustoprotectnature_.(2)Letshelp_peoplebecausetheydonthavetheirownplacestolive.(3)Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_.(4)Itisnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceive_beforedoingthet

43、asks.(5)Gulliversawaverysmallman.Whowasthis_person?【答案】【小题1】wisely【小题2】homeless【小题3】runout【小题4】training【小题5】Tiny【解析】知识点：第61题：词法副词第62题：词法形容词第63题：词法动词动词基本形式词法动词动词短语辨析第64题：词法动词非谓语动词动名词第65题：词法形容词句意：对于我们来说明智地保护自然是重要的。这里是副词修饰动词。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wisely。句意：让我们帮助无家可归的人们，因为他们没有他们自己的地方去住。这是是形容词修饰名词，homeless意思是“无家

44、可归的”。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填homeless。句意：这些新型的能源花费的很少，将绝不会用完。短语runout表示用光，用完。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填runout。句意：在做这些任务之前，对于这些志愿者们接受训练是有必要的。这里应填名词，training意思是“训练”。根据题意，故填training。句意：Gulliver看见一个非常小的人，这个极小的人是谁？这里tiny是形容词修饰名词，表示”极小的“。根据题意，故填tiny。66PM2.5is_(harm)toourhealth.【答案】Harmful【解析】知识点：词法形容词词法构词法前缀、后缀词法构词法转化句意：PM2.5对

45、我们的健康有害。有害的harmful，故填harmful。67JonathanSwiftandRobertLouisStevensonareBritish_(write).【答案】writers【解析】知识点：词法名词普通名词可数名词及其单复数句意：JonathanSwift和RobertLouisStevensonwriters是英国的作家。根据主语是复数，表语也应该是复数，write的名词的复数形式是writers。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填writers。68Thisisyourprize.Whereis_(I)?【答案】Mine【解析】知识点：词法代词物主代词词法构词法转化句意：这是

46、你的奖品，我的呢？“我的”做表语，用名词性物主代词，故填mine。69Tomtriedhisbestandfinished_(five)inthematch.【答案】fifth/5th【解析】知识点：词法数词序数词句意：在比赛中汤姆尽他最大的努力完成了第五名。根据语境可知用序数词，表示第几。这里用five的序数词。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填fifth/5th。70Wouldyoumind_(show)mehowtostartthisonlinetour?【答案】Showing【解析】知识点：词法动词非谓语动词动名词wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事吗？show的动名词是s

47、howing，故填showing。7175UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.It_(1)_(set)upin1946,afterWorldWar.Atthattime,manychildrensliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar,andUNICEF_(2)_.(want)tohelpthem.SofarUNICEF_(3)_(do)alottohelpbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildren.LetssupportUNICEFbydonatingmoneyor_(4)_(work)as

48、volunteers.Rememberthateveryonecandosomething_(5)_(make)adifference!【答案】【小题1】wasset【小题2】wanted【小题3】hasdone【小题4】working【小题5】tomake【解析】知识点：第71题：其他题型短文填空第72题：其他题型短文填空第73题：其他题型短文填空第74题：其他题型短文填空第75题：其他题型短文填空句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分，它是在1946年被建造的。根据题意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式，主语是单数，谓语动词用was。根据句意及所给单词提示

49、，故填wasset。句意：联合国儿童基金会想帮助他们。短语wanttodosth.表示帮助某人。根据题意可知用一般过去时态。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wanted。句意：到目前为止，联合国儿童基金会已经为每个人做了很多来构建更好的世界。根据语境及时间状语sofar可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式。根据主语是单数，助动词用has。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填hasdone。句意：让我们支持联合国儿童基金会，通过捐钱或做志愿工作。根据bydoing的形式可知，故填working。句意：记住每个人能做一些事来产生作用。本题考查动词不定式表示目的。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填

50、tomake。7680Mum:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Judy?Judy:_(1)_,justlikeyou!Mum:Thatsgreat!Butbeinganurseisnotaneasyjob.Judy:Iknow._(2)_?Mum:Ihavebeenanursefor20years.Judy:Hasanursesjobchangedalotinthepast20years?Mum:_(3)_.Wehavetousecomputersandwehavetounderstandmanycomplicated(复杂的)things,butwestillh

51、avetocareforpatientsinthesamewaypeopledid20yearsago.Judy:_(4)_,doctorsornurses?Mum:Bothofthemareimportant.Doctorsdecideaboutpatientstreatment.Nursesexplainthetreatmenttopatientsandspendalotoftimetakingcareofthem.Judy:_(5)_?Mum:Agoodnursemustbegoodatlistening.Also,itsimportantforagoodnursetobeabletow

52、orkinateamwithotherpeople.Judy:ImsureIcanbeagoodnurse,justlikeyou,Mum!【答案】【小题1】Iwanttobeanurse或Iwouldlike/Idliketobeanurse.【小题2】Howlonghaveyoubeen/workedasanurse【小题3】Well,yesandno/Insomeways/Itshardtosay【小题4】Whoare(more)important【小题5】Whatshould/mustnursesbegoodat/Whatqualities/abilitiesshould/mustnu

53、rseshave【解析】知识点：第76题：其他题型补全对话第77题：其他题型补全对话第78题：其他题型补全对话第79题：其他题型补全对话第80题：其他题型补全对话根据后句Butbeinganurseisnotaneasyjob.可知我想成为一名护士，故填Iwanttobeanurse.或Iwouldlike/Idliketobeanurse.根据答语可知询问你当护士多久了，故填Howlonghaveyoubeen/workedasanurse.(根据Wehavetousecomputersandwehavetounderstandmanycomplicated复杂的)things,butwestillhavetocareforpatientsinthesamewaypeopledid20yearsago.可知有的有变化有的没有，故填Well,yesandno/Insomeways/Itshardtosay.根据答语Bothofthemareimportant.可知询问医生和护士哪一个更重要，故填Whoare(more)important.根据答语可知询问护士应该擅长什么，具备什么能力，故填Whatshould/mustnursesbegoodat/Whatqualities/abilitiesshould/mustnurses