2022年人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析

1、Unit1 人教版高一英语必修一 unit1 学问梳理和重点词汇解析1. 谚语： a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 伴侣是另一个自我；2.词汇练兵 -从积极和消积的方面争论伴侣Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous 大 方 的 , helpful, patient 耐 心 的 , good-tempered 好脾气的 , trustworthy 可信任的 , careful, full of love, caring, re

2、sponsible 有责任感的,brave, easygoing 随和的 , outgoing 好交际的 , warm-hearted, kind, selfless 无私的 , tolerant宽大的 , intelligent 聪慧的Negative: selfish 自私的, tricky 狡猾的 , dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的 , impatient, narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 , lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：whenwherewhowhatwhyhow When 、who 、 where The time

3、of the story World War 2 The place of the story Netherlands The heroine 女英雄 of Anne Annes best friendher diary-Kitty the story The length of time they two years The date of the diary Thursday 15,June,1944 hid away Why: 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lone

4、ly because she couldnt meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for_ A over

5、 a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person_ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ A her interest in nature had grown B

6、 she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were

7、caught by German Nazis_ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944 D about November 1944 1 / 5 人教版高一英语必修一unit1 学问梳理和重点词汇解析4、一首有情诗旨在提高对友情的熟悉 A Forever Friend Sometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特殊的伴侣Someone who changes your life just by being part of it 他只是你生活中

8、的一部分内容,却能转变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world 他会让你信任人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信,真的有一扇不加锁的门,在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendsh

9、ip 这就是永久的友情When youre down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯然与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full 你真正的伴侣会让你振作起来,原本黯然、空虚的世界立刻变得光明和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confus

10、ed times 你真正的伴侣会与你一同度过困难、难过和苦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的伴侣会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on 真正的伴侣会引导你,勉励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. 真正的伴侣会握着你的手,告知你一切都会好起来A

11、nd if you find such a friend You feel happy and complete 假如你找到了这样的伴侣,你会欢乐,觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 由于你无需再担忧Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的伴侣And forever has no end 永永久远,永无止境So to you （从诗中你可以体会到）: you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worri

12、es and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings 5、词汇Calm upset upset, upset, upsetting . adj. 安静的,冷静的 . vt. 使心烦,使担心E.g. The high wind passed and the sea was E.g. Dont upset yourself.calm again. . adj. 心烦意乱的,心情不舒服的. vi. 安静,冷静 E.g. She was ups

13、et at not being invited. E.g. The situation calmed down slowly. Share . vt. 使安静,使 冷静 . Vt. 共享,分担E.g. At last we calmed he down 短语：share sth. with sb. be concerned about / for 关怀,挂念 E.g. She always shares happiness and 2 / 5 人教版高一英语必修一unit1 学问梳理和重点词汇解析E.g. Every teacher is concerned about worries wit

14、h me. his students study. add vt/vi 很少单独使用,应用如下： If you dont go home on time, your 1.add up 加起来 合计parents will be concerned about your safety. Add up all the money that I should pay you. Ignore 2.add up to 总计vt. 不理会；忽视The number of students adds up to 2,000. E.g. He ignores the doctors advice and go

15、es on 3.add to 增加smoking The bad weather added to our difficulties. 1.ignorant adj.不知道的 ,无知的；4.add to 把加在 上E.g.I was ignorant that the boss could be so If you add 5 to 3 you will get 8. strict. go through经受 经受2.Ignorance n.无知 ,愚昧E.g.Go through those doors, and youll see it on the E.g.The villagers i

16、gnorance made themright. poorer and poorer. 穿过那些门,你在右边看到的就是了；Set down 登记 放下 登记 Outdoors adv. 在户外 在野外. I have the details set down here in my . Jack walks his dog outdoors every day. notes. 杰克每天出门溜狗；我已将具体内容记到了笔记本上；On purpose 有意. He set down the bag and rested for a . He leave this book to you on purp

17、ose . while. 他有意把这本书留在这儿给你看；他放下袋子,休息了一会儿No longernot any longer 不再. Friday has been set down for the next . If you always exaggerate, people will no meeting. longer believe you. 已经定于星期五召开下次会议；假如你老是言过其实,人们就不会信任你了；Settle Suffer vt.使定居 支配 解决 vt. 遭受；忍耐；经受. Well settle this problem at a proper time. . su

18、ffer defeat, failure, or ruin. 我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题；经受挫折失败或毁灭；vi. 安家；定居；停留 vi. 遭受,忍耐；受痛楚；体会；受损害. They are planning to settle abroad. . Learn to suffer without complains. 他们预备定居国外；要学会受痛楚而不怨；Recover suffer from 忍耐,遭受；患 病；受 之苦vt. 复原；补偿；重新获得 . Some people suffer from nightmare far . Recovering childhood Why

19、do we want more often. to recover childhood. 而有些人却常常受到恶梦的磨练找回童年 为什么要找回童年？Get be tired of 对 厌烦vi. 复原；胜诉；重新得球 be tired with 对 到疲惫. It took him a year to recover . . You may be tired with reading, but you 过了一年的时间,他才 复原 过来；should not be tired of it. Pack（sth ）up将东西装箱打包你或许对阅读感到疲惫,但是你不应当对它感.I told you to

20、go pack up or well miss the 到厌倦；Im tired of reporting on titans. train. .我让你去打包行李,不然我们会错过火车时间；我厌倦了采访那些大人物了；3 / 5 人教版高一英语必修一unit1 学问梳理和重点词汇解析Get along with 与 和谐相处；取得进展 Disagree . Do you get along with your parents now. vi. 不同意那你现在跟父母相处得怎么样了？. It is here that people and nature disagree . . Warming up

21、词汇 这正是人和自然不一样的地方；Join in 加入；参与 . E.g Legal experts disagree on his . Would you like to join us. interpretation of the law. 你想加入我们的竞赛吗 法律专家不同意他对这条法律的解读；. Can I join in the game. should have done 我可以参与这竞赛吗？shouldn t have doneInterested in sth 对 感爱好 表示过去应当做某事而实际上没有做E.g. Youngers are always interested i

22、n new things E.g You should have come her five minutes ago. Interesting adj 好玩的 E.g You shouldnt have told him about this.E.g I just read an interesting news Have to have got to 不得不Finish sthdoing sth 完成某事、完成做某事 E.g I have got to see my uncle with my parents E.g I have to finish my project Take care

23、 of 照料I will finish doing the work in two days Walking the dog 遛狗 （ walk sb 陪步）两天后我将完成这项工作 Pay for sth 为 付款work out 算出 E.g After that you have to pay for another night课文词汇 pay thebill 付款lought at 嘲笑 end-of-term exam 期末考hid away 躲起来 cheat a series of 一系列 n. 欺诈,作弊；骗子growbe crazy about 对 特别狂热； 特别迷恋 E.g

24、 Cheat s never proper 作弊永久不对somethingeverythinganything to do with vt. 欺诈；骗取与有关的某事、一切 E.g How dare you cheat me nothing to do with 与无关 Stay awake 熬夜happen to do sth 碰巧做某事（happen 不能用 In order to 为了于被动语态）Far too 过于at dusk: 黄昏时刻 傍晚face to face 面对面wonder 想知道E.g I wonder when he will come 我想知道他什么时候会来练习 E

25、xercises1. The news quite u_ him.2. We are all c_ about / for your safety. 课文要点 模块 . 课文词汇等填空 （旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）依据课文内容完成下面语法填空,留意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的） girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （ 德国的 Nazis. During the tim

26、e in the 4 （ 隐匿的）place, Anne 4 / 5 人教版高一英语必修一unit1 学问梳理和重点词汇解析set down a 5 （系列） of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经受） during the war. . 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培育对难句的懂得和写作才能）1.【原句 】 I wonder if its because I havent be

27、en able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事情都无比狂热；仿照要点 句子结构：wonder if 表语从句 so that从句【仿照 1】 我不知道是否由于我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么愤怒；_ 答案： I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【仿照 2】 他在想是否由于她的伴侣对她很关怀所以她的心情才平复下来；_ 答案： He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2 【 原句 】 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me s