云南省昆明市第三中学2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and

2、planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused2James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as3Th

3、e Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect4 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to5If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date w

4、ith him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality6She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive7Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount

5、 for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for8Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition9There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, tw

6、o-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen10_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere11Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A

7、washingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed12Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor13Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow14The accident which

8、left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided15The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach

9、 you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify16Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved17I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do yo

10、u have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken18The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat19Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acu

11、t downBcut inCcut offDcut out20Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Traditional Chin

12、ese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like m

13、arks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good cond

14、ition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly t

15、o the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug produ

16、ction processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM dru

17、gs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Y

18、ouyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in ord

19、er to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause t

20、hey only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause western medicine 15 more effectiveDBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in stand

21、ardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern companies are more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force22（8分）Nepal is one of the poorest countries

22、 on globe so volunteers get every reason to volunteer in Nepal. The people of Nepal are welcoming, warm and friendly, the landscapes here are beautiful, and since the country financial situation is not so well thus we operate from grassroots community level to improve the situation.Nepal is also con

23、sidered to be one of the safest volunteering destinations in Asia. We never ever had any misbehaving activity in Nepal with our volunteers. Traveling across Nepal is also very easy and our programs are based in the capital city Kathmandu. Nepal is blessed with amazingly diverse landscapes. From the

24、highest mountain in the world, you can reach almost up to sea level in just 10 kilometers.Volunteering Solutions offers volunteering opportunity in 5 different program choices in Kathmandu, Nepal, namely: Language & Orientation Week (迎新周); Summer Volunteer Program, Kathmandu; Healthcare / Medical Pr

25、ogram; Teaching English Program; Orphanage Program.Our program is open all year around so we receive quite a lot number of volunteers throughout the whole year from all over the globe. Our main volunteers arc from America, United Kingdom, Australia, European countries. Considering it is one of the s

26、afest program locations, we even allow 17-years-old to volunteer in our program.Language and Orientation Week offers the opportunity to learn about the Nepalese culture and history along with local Nepalese language which is very famous among volunteers as it is always good to learn more about the c

27、ountry where you would be starting your work soon. Orientation week also takes you to different beautiful trips on weekends such as Monkey Temple and Bhaktapur Durbar Square.Volunteering Solutions offers one of the most affordable program choices worldwide with best value for money. We provide accom

28、modation with the local host family along with 3 times meals as you tend to see how local people in Nepal spend their life on daily basis. So be a part of our exciting programs in Nepal today.1、What are volunteers expected to do to help Nepal?AOffer financial support.BStart from the basic aid.CTeach

29、 Nepalese people science.DSet up schools and hospitals there.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ANepal is the safest country in the world.BPeople can reach the highest peak from Nepal.CVolunteers have ever met misbehaving activities in Nepal.DThe natural features of Nepals land are quite similar.3

30、、What should volunteers do first in Nepal?AGet acquainted with Nepalese circumstances.BVisit the most famous attractions.CMeet the leaders of communities.DCollect the data of local residents.4、What is volunteers aim to live in local host family?ATo keep themselves safe.BTo reduce the cost of volunte

31、ering.CTo offer better volunteering work.DTo know about local peoples life.23（8分） John HJohnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918His father died in an accident when John was sixHe was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacksFortunately he had

32、a strongwilled caring motherJohn remembered that his mother told him many times，Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believeShe told him not to depend on others，including his motherYou have to earn success，she saidAll the people who work hard dont succeed，but the only people who

33、 do succeed are those who work hardThese words came from a woman with less than a third grade educationShe also knew that believing hard work dont mean everythingSo she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then 15，to ChicagoChicago in 1933was not the promised la

34、nd that black southerners were looking forJohns mother and stepfather could not find workBut here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him

35、，Johns mother offered him more words to live byNothing beats a failure but a tryShe also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successfulHe always keeps his mothers word

36、s in mindSon，failure is not in your vocabulary!Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth150 million1、Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago?Ahis father died when John was very youngBlife was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownCJohn needed more education ba

37、dlyDthere were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns motherAdidnt believe in or depend on othersBthought one could be whatever one wanted to beCbelieved one would succeed without working hardDthought no one could succeed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats

38、 a failure but a trymean?Aif you try，you would succeedBa failure is difficult to beat，even if you tryCa try is always followed by a failureDno failure can be beaten unless you try24（8分）Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the mo

39、st developed city Shanghai. Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for Chinas past, present and future are epitomized（成为的缩影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of F

40、orbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xian, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days

41、 and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xian Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warrior

42、s, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and

43、 prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?AThe Temple of Heaven.BTh

44、e Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.DThe National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xian?AJune 1st.BJune 2nd.CJune 3rd.DJune 4th.3、What type of writing is this text?ANews.BNotice.CAdvertisement.DTravel journal.25（10分） In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the

45、Queens apple and falls victim to a curse(诅咒);in Shakespeares novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets(药丸)that contained mercury(水银), believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.Poison(毒药) has long been an important ingredient in lite

46、rature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of

47、poison.The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars(毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, arent much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered with a poison that can cut off the signaling

48、 power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.Poisons can be bad for some things, Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. Yet they can also be good for others.A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, whic

49、h is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol.The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances(物质)that we regularly ingest(摄入)-chili, coffee and chocolate-owe their special flavors or stimulating(提神的)effects to chemicals t

50、hat plants make to poison insects.1、What does the underlined word immortal in Paragraph 1 mean?AhappyBnot moralCliving foreverDsick2、What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?ATo give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.BTo teach people how to handle poisonous animals.CT

51、o inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.DTo show how poison has been used for medical treatment.3、Which of the following statements about the Golden poison frog is TRUE according to the article?AIts skin can cut off the signaling power of your nerves.BIts about the size of a coin.

52、CIts the most poisonous animal on display.DYou can only see it in a rainforest setting of the museum.4、The stimulating effects of coffee come from _.Anatural poison made by the plantBthe substances that we regularly ingestCchemicals produced by poisonous insects Dits special flavor第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一

53、节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng moming.The 1 of roses always brings to mind Wanda s childhood memories. Then the family had no 2 to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to 3 .Currently,to have

54、a backyard full of different roses is pure 4 . And her husband, Dale,devotedly 5 the roses. 6 that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular moming.But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had 7 for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the 8

55、 to her. And even though their visitor 9 she didn t want to take them,she was _ 10 assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door 11 Wanda with regret, and a bit of 12 . She new it was better to give than to receive. 13 ,she wished she could have kep

56、t the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without 14 , an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses ! These are for you. They re my first blooms this spring. Completely 15 ,Wanda

57、 thanked the woman and 16 for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special 17 changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of 18 and unexpected gifts. Now,she always 19 her first blooms to others , as a(n) 20 that someone is

58、thinking of them.1、Asight Bscenery Cscene Dshow2、Aenergy Bmoney Ccourage Ddesire3、Adesert Braise Cvalue Dwater4、Abusiness Bmemory Cimagination Denjoyment5、Alays Btends Cstudies Dserves6、AAnxious BAshamed CAfraid DAware7、Astopped by Bsettled down Cturned out Dbroken in8、Agreetings Bwishes Croses Dbus

59、hes9、Arecommended Bcomplained Ccried Dinsisted10、Ahardly Brepeatedly Csecretly Dtemporarily11、Acovered Bfilled Ccharged Dsupplied12、Atension Bpride Cgladness Dselfishness13、AStill BThus CInstead DOtherwise14、Adelay Bwarning Ceffort Dthinking15、Ashocked Bconfused Camazed Drelaxed16、Awaited Bnodded Cs

60、hook Dbent17、Adelivery Bdiscovery Capology Dsmell18、Agiving Breceiving Caffection Dcommunication19、Atakes away Bputs away Cgives away Dthrows away20、Aroutine Bduty Creminder Dexample第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It is rare that the leading 1(act) in a Chinese movie wins th