西藏自治区拉萨市城关区拉萨中学2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work

2、every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier2I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying3The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBrea

3、chClimitDarrival4Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay5语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B.

4、receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough6It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether7Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould

5、 have been causedDmust have been caused8I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for9I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedD

6、dont ask10Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould11Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give12I regret not having taken you

7、r advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made13The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone14_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France

8、for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced15 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere16 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.

9、AmustBneedCwouldDshall17Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft18_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied19After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,

10、_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat20Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A solar plane on a roun

11、d-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, according to the website t

12、hats recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for

13、the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery

14、system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（环行）.Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the lat

15、est leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable wea

16、ther and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.1、What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?ASuccess or failure.BReturn or California.CDamage or repair.DDestination and success.2、What

17、 is the name of the solar plane?AHawaiian Air Jet.BAndre Borschberg.CSolar Impulse 2.DSolar Challenger.3、Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?ABecause the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.BBecause it was a slow-moving solar plane.CBecause the weather was unfavorab

18、le and a wing was damaged.DBecause both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.4、What is the best title of the passage?AA Solar Plane Trip in AsiaBThe Round-the-world TripCSolar Plane Soars（高飞）from Hawaii to CaliforniaDA Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California22（8分）There a

19、re two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who

20、 are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they ar

21、e continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is

22、 perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although

23、in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and d

24、raws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criti

25、cize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,

26、 especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social life Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should pity all such un

27、happy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy persons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no res

28、pect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be happy in life23（8分）

29、Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Moni

30、toring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circ

31、ulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelv

32、ic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of

33、 the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your post

34、ure and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except _.AIt can increase your blood pressureBIt can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neckCIt will make your neck and spine twistedDIt can cause paralysis fo

35、r the time being2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?ABecause the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.BBecause it will prevent the blood circulating.CBecause crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.DBecause higher bl

36、ood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3、What is the purpose of writing this article?ATo persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.BTo make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.CTo tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.DTo show that

37、 crossing legs is an extremely common habit.24（8分）When youre working your way through one of lifes storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to

38、think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the eve

39、nt even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱) of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless an

40、d feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) situations. Either

41、way is the result of a fixed mindset(思维模式) that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what

42、 was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle lifes occasional storms.In co

43、nclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.1、What does the author t

44、ry to convey with the example in the second paragraph?AWe will understand life much better after an escape from death.BIt usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.CIts unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.DWe can recover from an emotional problem much more easil

45、y.2、When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of _.Atheir terrible experiences Btheir negative thoughtsCtheir poor health Dtheir bad luck3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advise us to manage bad emotions.BTo persuade us to get back to normal.CTo offer u

46、s useful skills to work with.DTo encourage us to overcome hardships.4、If youre determined to grow forward you have to _.Aexperience lifes fragility Bwelcome uncertainty and changeCdevelop new skills and habits Dovercome the fear of death25（10分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge inc

47、luding entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000

48、 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church

49、 Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time

50、 to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous m

51、aze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1、Which tour will you choose if you want to se

52、e Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D2、Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & StonehengeDCambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt

53、 used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a world-famous castle第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 1 a beautiful sports car in a showroom, and k

54、nowing his father could well 2 it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited 3 that his father had bought the car. 4 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his 5 study room. His father told him how 6 he was to have such a fine son,

55、and told him how 7 he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully 8 gift box.Curious, and somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and 9 a lovely, leather- bound (皮纸封面) Bible, 10 the young mans name pressed in gold. 11 , he raised his voice to his father, and said “With 12 your money, you

56、give me a Bible?” and stormed out of the house.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in 13 . He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very 14 , and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him 15 that graduation day.Before he could make

57、arrangements, he received a telegram 16 him his father had passed away, and gave all his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and 17 things.When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden 18 and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and s

58、aw the still gift wrapped Bible 19 as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the 20 . It had a tag (标签) with the date of his graduation on it, and the words PAID IN FULL.1、Aadmired Bwatched Cseen Dnoticed2、A

59、offer Bafford Cserve Dsupply3、Amarks Bsupports Csigns Dpromises4、AFinally BInstead CSo DShortly5、Apublic Bhard Clazy Dprivate6、Aproud Bsad Cupset Dpuzzled7、Amany Bfar Cmuch Doften8、Atyped Bwrapped Cwritten Dpainted9、Alooked Breached Cshowed Dfound10、Awith Bwhile Cafter Dwhen11、AInterested BPleased C

60、Angry DDisappointed12、Anone Ball Clittle Dbit13、Abusiness Bstudy Ccity Dhome14、Ahealthy Bstrong Cyoung Dold15、Aon Buntil Csince Dafter16、Atelling Bshowing Csaying Dtalking17、Alook for Btake care of Ccare Dmind18、Aexcitement Bdisappointment Csurprise Dsadness19、Abut Bright Cjust Donly20、ABible Bbed C