乌海市重点中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It _ a Saturday af

2、ternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that2-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so3Only after talking to two students that hav

3、ing strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered4This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which5The science competition

4、 is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen6Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on7With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilome

5、tres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut8If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved9Male nurses are difficult to hire as

6、many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality10Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over11_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as y

7、ou possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case12If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away13I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched14The main

8、 issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward15I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat16The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including thin

9、gs like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat17While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop18Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is an

10、ything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks19He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect20I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYour

11、e welcome第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyasi lives the worlds last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) the Hadza. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.Their world is one

12、 of complete freedom something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money t

13、he closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the differ

14、ence between eating or going hungry.The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows we have a g

15、o and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gat

16、hering. They never get from their land more than they need.Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day. Theyve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.1、We can

17、learn from the text that the Hadza_.Alead a very simple lifeBlive on traditional agricultureChave their own system of currencyDshow a lot of interest in new technology2、Which of the following can describe the Hadzas environment?AStressful.BComfortable.CExciting.DDangerous.3、The relationship between

18、the Hadza and nature_.Ais going wrongBis full of conflictCis in perfect harmonyDis changing all the time4、Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?ATo study their native language.BTo get to know their way of life.CTo learn survival skills from them.DTo persuade them to protect animals.22（8分）Top S

19、ummer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than

20、 Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86$323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Bal

21、l, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105$405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around

22、 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delawa

23、re for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991、Which concert has the cheapest

24、 ticket?ABonnaroo. BGovernors Ball.CPrimavera Sound. DFirefly Music Festival.2、What is special about Firefly Music Festival?AIt performs Blues. BIt is popular with travelers.CIt is held in summer. DIt has many famous musicians.3、When can you enjoy Flumes performance?AOn May 31. BOn June 3.COn June 9

25、. DOn June 15.23（8分） If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead t

26、o an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second langu

27、age. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter d

28、ensity (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” s

29、aid the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的).”

30、 he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The

31、results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1、The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageClanguag

32、e can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2、In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageCto show the importance of using the language when you

33、 learn the languageDmake people believe language learning helps grey matter work well3、The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa person who is good at learning foreign languagesCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner24（8分）Instructo

34、r Tip Sheet #1Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies to help us deliv

35、er our program mission better. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.TitleYour title is critical. Its your main opportunity to attract your readers

36、 attention and generate interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personalYou Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYou Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut（大比目鱼）Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter S

37、oupsUse numbers in the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in YourCloset407、Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strategy?AIts Magic!BClean up Your Man CaveCLive Better on LessDWhat*s Your Hom

38、e Longing to Tell You?1、This tip sheet is intended to .Awrite belter course descriptionsBmake instructors life colorfulCsupport the community programsDpromote effective learnin25（10分） We humans are a curious species As NASA says on its website，Humans are driven to explore the unknown， discover new w

39、orlds， push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further And space exploration is where wee been pushing our furthest curiosityThe year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news On Jan 3， China landed a spacecraft，Change 4，on the moons far sidethe s

40、ide we cant see from Earthfor the first time in human history And according to a report published on Jan 9 in Nature， scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away， possibly sent by intelligent al

41、iensHowever， what，s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration， we forget our political and cultural differencesthe things that so obsess usWhen you go into space， you become part of this overall collective （集体）called humanity， Ken Liu， ChineseAmerican s

42、cifi writer and translator，told Quartz website Youre no longer Chinese， American， Russian Your culture is left behind Youre now just humanity with a capital H This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space When US astronaut Neil Armstrong （19302012）became the first human to set foot

43、on the moon in 1969， for example，he told the world： Thats one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind， Now， with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory， Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite And with the discovery of the CHIME a

44、stronomers， we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： Are humans alone in the universe？Its true that we are a curious species But instead of being curious about the unknown， perhaps were really more eager to push further our own human boundaries and limits1、Which of the follow

45、ing is the discovery of the CHIME scientists？AA galaxy with intelligent aliensBRepeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliensCRepeated radio signals from a distant galaxyDRadio signals from a galaxy several years ago2、Why does the author quote Ken Lius words ？ATo introduce the famous writer， Ken

46、LiuBTo show that in space we are just humanityCTo emphasize that culture is not importantDTo introduce the things that obsess us very much3、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6？AFurther confirm his opinionBAdd some background informationCSummarize the previous paragraphsDIntroduce a new

47、topic for discussion4、Whats the main idea of the text？AChina takes the lead in space explorationBHumans are not alone in the universeCSpace exploration is a common cause of mankind，DHumans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

48、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I always had a dream. In it, I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get 1 for school. Deep inside I knew 2 it came from. It was some unfinished 3 in my life.As a kid I loved school. Most of all I 4 to receive my diploma. That seemed more 5 even than getting marrie

49、d. But at 15, I had to 6 because my parents couldnt afford my 7 . Pretty soon, I married and had three children. I thought, “There goes my diploma.” 8 , I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, the youngest, had a serious heart disease, which made it impossible for her to 9 in a normal classr

50、oom.One day, I saw an ad for evening courses. “Thats the 10 . Linda always feels better in the evening, so Ill just 11 her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school 12 said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dont you come back to school?”I laughed: “Theres no 13 ! Im 55!”But he 14 me and I

51、attended class with Linda. Surprisingly, both Linda and I felt great there and my 15 steadily improved.It was exciting, going to school again, but it was no 16 . Sitting in a class full of kids was 17 , even if most of them were respectful. Whenever I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mom, you cant 18

52、 now!” Together we made it 19 .Finally, I got my diploma with Linda and realized my 20 of years.1、Astarted Bconcerned Cfinished Dprepared2、Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhy3、Ahomework Bdiploma Caccident Dbusiness4、Arequired Bmanaged Clonged Dstruggled5、Aannoying Bincredible Cappealing Dridiculous6、Adrop out Bg

53、ive in Cbreak up Dturn away7、Aliving Bteaching Cworking Dschooling8、AAs usual BUntil then CEven so DIn fact9、Arecover Bfunction Cbenefit Darrive10、Aproblem Banswer Cdeal Dresult11、Asign Bput Ccall Dpick12、Asecretary Bcolleague Cemployer Dreferee13、Arush Btime Cway Dclass14、Aurged Bdemanded Cpersuade

54、d Dinformed15、Agrades Battitude Chealth Dmoods16、Afun Bgame Cgood Dwonder17、Aavailable Bawkward Cawesome Dawful18、Amiss Breject Cresign Dquit19、Aup Bout Coff Dthrough20、Adream Bambition Cplan Dthought第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever been1(embarrass) because of f

55、orgetting something important. Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned(放弃) themselves to a life of 2(forget). They are unaware of a simple but important fact3 memory can be developed. If youll just accept that fact, this book will show you how.First, relax. If you are overanx

56、ious about remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is very necessary, 4will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep 5(breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.Second, avoid 6negative). If you keep telling yourself that your memor

57、y is bad, your mind will come to believe it. Actually negative jokes can also have a terrible 7(affect ) on you and your memory.To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can 8(strength) through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For

58、 example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember9 (regular) verbs.You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you are trying to remember10things you already know. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

59、词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store、 One day I went with a list, and when the storekeepers back turned, I c