新疆伊犁市奎屯市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad c

2、ommunicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate2Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad3The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis da

3、ting4This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular5Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion6This was returned because the person _ this letter w

4、as addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom7 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea8_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan9Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agre

5、ement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements10The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow11It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseB

6、goodCdifferenceDresult12The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked13One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they ta

7、lk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould14An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held15It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; that

8、Dthat; which16If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension17Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight18 He made an apology be blamed what he had don

9、e. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of19If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely20Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than qual

10、ity of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed adver

11、tisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gav

12、e both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the pag

13、e and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpec

14、ted. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements

15、 and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open

16、 to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?ATo discover what luck means to people.BTo find lucky people and unlucky people.CTo distinguish between good luck and bad luck.DTo figure out why people are alw

17、ays lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?AThere was too much information to be read in detail.BThey were too focused on looking for photographs.CIt took too much time to go through newspapers.DThe words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky pe

18、oples good fortune?ATheir ability to spot opportunities.BTheir ability to become relaxed.CTheir ability to communicate.DTheir ability to make friends.4、Whats the key message of the last paragraph?AWhat lucky people are looking for.BHow lucky people generate good luck.CWhat lucky people can do with o

19、pportunities.DHow lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.22（8分）Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Wo

20、rd Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for youSome will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soonFast food workersAuto

21、mated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaintsField technician

22、New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales rep

23、resentativeBut, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if youre selling a high-v

24、olume, low-differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. “These kind of product sales are all moving online.”1、What can Googles Word Lens do?ATranslate by image and voice recognition software.BSpeak the phrase or word for you.CMake real-time t

25、ranslation.DAllow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer from the second part?AAll the restaurants own automated ordering booths.BService problems cant be handled automatically.CCooks will not be automated by AI and robots.DCustomers will have no complaints because of AI3、What does the

26、underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?AAbandoned. BWelcome.CForbidden. DEfficient.4、What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your resume” in the last paragraph?AYou must value your present work.BYou have some job security.CYour resume needs correcting further.DYou should consider ch

27、anging the job.23（8分） Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the British journal NatureFor their research， Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 slice

28、s of Lucys skeleton Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds， which was played at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of the slices showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in vic

29、tims of fallsThe researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe resea

30、rchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the statementThat sounds plausible But other scientists are doubtful There are countless explanations for bone breaks， Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of t

31、he Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovable Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died， saying that elephant bones appear to have

32、the same kind of breaks， Its unlikely they fell out of a treeBut the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with highenergy bonetobone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones Kappelman responded in an email， These appe

33、ar to have occurred at or near the time of death 1、What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketchams research？AShe got her name from a songBShe had more than 35，000 slicesCShe couldnt use her arms properlyDShe made an effort to save herself2、What does the underlined word plausible

34、in Paragraph 6 probably mean？AReasonableBCreativeCSurprisingDUnbelievable3、Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？AElephants are unlikely to die from fallingBLucy got breaks at or near the time of deathCOther reasons for the breaks should be consideredDLucys bone breaks differ from oth

35、er bone breaks4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage？ALucy didnt die from falling out of a treeBThe newly published study was meaninglessCThe argument on how Lucy died will continueDScientists will find another way to solve the problem24（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places

36、you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the V

37、enice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of

38、 the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel li

39、ke one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch ci

40、vilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A5.B4.C3.D2.2、Where would you go to learn more about local

41、 life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic Guards Gallery.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA textbook.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.25（10分）Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The

42、better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members

43、 want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes t

44、he one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a comm

45、itment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The

46、group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to b

47、e put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a group.Bassessing the performance of a leader.Cteam members appreci

48、ation of a leader.Dqualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in a group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol everything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members”, which of

49、 the following is a good quality of a leader?Afair BreliableCdetermined Dgenerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyBMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.CAllowing th

50、e leader to put his ideas into practice.DMaking group members productive by sharing their thoughts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sarah lived on a farm with her family. She was 1 to learn to track, to identify each person and where they were going

51、 by the marks they left on the ground. And if her father couldnt teach her, shed teach herself.To the 2 of her family, she borrowed all their 3 and taught herself to recognize everyones footprints in the sand. More than once her father came outside shouting, “Sarah, bring me 4 my boots.”Sarah develo

52、ped the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground, 5 the comings and goings of every 6 in the place.She also developed the annoying habit of 7 everyone. “What were you doing down at the dam, Jack? Youre not 8 to play there.” “Did you find what you were 9 in the garage, Auntie?” and “

53、Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots, Mum?”After shed 10 every pair of shoes that everyone 11 , she turned to the farms animals. By this time 12 her victims had to admit, 13 , that she was good.Her best 14 came one evening when she said the horses front foot was 15 . Her father

54、 said that the horse was 16 fine. Sarah 17 that its hoof (蹄) had a split. Sarahs father 18 the horses hoof.“Youre 19 . The hoof is split. How did you know?”“You can see it in its 20 .” Sarah moved the horse away. “Look, its plain in the sand. “If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand, your

55、e pretty good,” said her father.1、Adetermined Bforced Cappointed Dencouraged2、Aexpectation Bannoyance Cdisappointment Ddelight3、Ashoes Bbooks Csocks Dtools4、Aup Boutside Cover Dback5、Aguiding Bhearing Cstudying Dpredicting6、Avehicle Bperson Canimal Dseason7、Asurprising Bcriticising Cquestioning Dcha

56、llenging8、Aprepared Binvited Cqualified Dallowed9、Acalling for Blooking for Cwaiting for Dfighting for10、Aworn Bcollected Cdestroyed Dmemorised11、Aowned Bborrowed Ctried Dbought12、Ayet Beven Calso Dstill13、Aguiltily Bapprovingly Cmerrily Dunwillingly14、Aperformance Btrick Cmagic Didea15、Atied Blost

57、Cinjured Dstolen16、Asafely Bextremely Chardly Dperfectly17、Adoubted Bwondered Cinsisted Ddiscovered18、Ainspected Bsplit Ctreated Dfastened19、Alying Bjoking Cright Dcrazy20、Aboots Btracks Cjumps Dhoofs第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In the age of the smart phone, there seems

58、no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or directions, which can all be 1 (easy)found on Google, but very often people 2 (actual) ask these things by3(make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.This isnt the first time that great chan

59、ges4 (take) place in our manners due to technology. In 5late 1870s, when the telephone6(invent), people didnt know how7(greet) a caller. Often there is just 8(silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people 9(say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyda

60、y face-to-face communications now.Try to be respectful no matter 10you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有lO处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余